2024-2025学年（下）常德八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】……怎么了？________

【2】看电影________

【3】根本不________

【4】患重感冒________

【5】对……感兴趣________

【6】立刻，马上________

【7】对……感到抱歉________

【8】感到失望________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格， 用A、B、C、D等表示，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

There are angels God puts on this Earth

A. whisper   B. shout   C. never   D. beside       E. always

Who care for us and guide us

You can feel their love and gentleness

as they walk through life 【1】 us.

They do great things for us every day

They 【2】 in our ears

they even hold us in their hearts

when we are filled with all our fears.

They are 【3】 there to give a hug

and try to make us smile

They treat us with respect and love

they treat us like their child.

  A. give   B. sister   C. throughout D. mother   E. guided

God blesses me with an Angel

I’m proud to call my own

She's been with me 【4】 my life,

She's 【5】 me the best she can,

she's taught me like no other,

and I'm thankful I'm the lucky one

who gets to call her...

【6】.

3、My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ favorite food?

4、By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.

A. came…have sent   B. came…had sent

C. come…have sent   D. had come…sent

5、—Why are you so angry, Mrs. Wilson?

—My son   to me that he would do his homework this morning but in fact he   in bed all the morning and did nothing,

A.lied; lay B.lay; lay C.lied; lied D.lay; lied

6、—I often run out of my pocket money by the middle of the month.

—_______ make a plan before you spend money? It may help you a lot.

A.Why not B.How about C.Why don’t

7、—Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.

—Let’s go and ________.

A．wake her up

B．cheer her up

C．pick her up

D．clean her up

8、—Where is your father?

—He ________ New York. He________ there once before.

A.has been to；has gone to B.has gone to；has been to C.has gone to；has been   D.has been to；has gone

9、He ________ here if he ________ enough time.

A．will come; will have

B．comes; will have

C．will come; has

D．comes; has

10、I ________ a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.

A．took

B．accepted

C．received

D．bought

11、—What about the painting Jack draw yesterday in the class?

—Believe it or not. I have never seen a painting ________ than it!

A．more uglier

B．much uglier

C．the most ugly

D．ugliest

12、What ______ useful book!

A. / B. a C. an D. the

13、The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home.

A．it

B．that

C．this

14、Mo Yan is one of________writers in the world．

A．famous

B．more famous

C．most famous

D．the most famous

15、The story isn’t true.He .

A. made up it   B. made up them

C. made it up   D. made them up

16、_________ this test was not hard, I still made quite a few mistakes.

A．If

B．Though

C．Until

D．Because

17、If we study hard, our future will be ________ hope.

A．because of

B．or so

C．proud of

D．full of

18、What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?

A. S+V   B. S+V+O

C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+O+OC

19、根据对话内容，从下列方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A: Come on, Lucy. We must hurry up and get to the top on time.

B: Tom, I think I am walking fast. 【1】

A: Are you too tired? It’s just half of the way. Don’t give up and you’ll arrive at the top.

B: I think I will. Oh, dear!

A: 【2】

B: I hurt my foot.

A: Really? 【3】 I’ll help you. Is it sore (疼痛的)?

B: 【4】 I’m afraid I can’t move.

A: You must wait here. 【5】

B: Thank you very much. But please be quick.

A.What’s the matter with you?

B.I’ll go and ask for a doctor.

C.But I’m too tired.

D.Yes, it is.

E.Don’t worry.

20、A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day?

B: Your English teacher? 【1】

A: Flowers are not special enough.

B: Then you could get her a watch.

A: 【2】 I do not have enough money for one.

B: I see. How about a pet dog?

A: No, Ms. Zhang is too busy. 【3】

B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)?

A: No! 【4】 And she never wears it.

B: OK. You should make her a thank-you card.

A: 【5】 I’m sure she’ll like it.

A．Good idea!

B．A watch is too expensive.

C．I think the watch is beautiful.

D．She doesn’t like it at all.

E．She has no time to take care of it.

F．Why not send her some flowers?

G．You don’t need to buy anything for her.

21、The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.

Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.

Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .

根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )

【1】【1】Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.

【2】【2】The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.

【3】【3】The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.

【4】【4】Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.

【5】【5】The story is about a bank robbery.

22、   March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged to help others and to learn from Lei Feng.

This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the street. Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple things to help others. They would help people carry things or fix broken chairs at school.” But things have changed over the years. The young students don't really understand the spirit of Lei Feng,” she continued, “To do good things because they are told to and take photos to put on the school websites.”

Her words made me think. We have been told to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But none of the love and care came from our own hearts. We should believe that everyone can make a difference. We don't need cameras or praise(表扬). We can do better if we keep spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “ Learn from Lei Feng” should not be a yearly fad. Everyone should carry out their good behaviors（行为）all year around and we will have a better life.

【1】This year, my classmates and I ________ on Lei Feng Day.

A.fixed broken chairs B.did some cleaning C.carried things

【2】From this passage, we know people used to do many good things_________.

A.to help others B.to get praise C.to take photos

【3】Nowadays, many students do good things on Lei Feng Day because________.

A.they care for others B.they are told to do so C.they really want to

【4】The underlined phrase ”a yearly fad” in the passage means________.

A.一时的时尚 B.每年的足迹 C.一年的支出

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Students should take photos to put on the website.

B.People need a praise to make a difference.

C.We should do good things in our daily life.

23、What does the word “patent (专利权)” mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the common things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.

If there were no patent protection, there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventor’s risks and expenses (花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.

The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or tools—a step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.

George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making.

In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method.

The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition.

Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.

【1】From the passage, what can we learn about inventors?

A．They make a lot of money.

B．They fight against copiers.

C．They have a lot of experience.

D．They put effort into inventions.

【2】Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?

A．Because their inventions made leaders happy.

B．Because their creativity is very important.

C．Because their inventions could enlarge society.

D．Because they were the smartest people in society.

【3】According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because ________.

A．it helps more workers get jobs

B．it provides a first-class service

C．it produces less expensive things

D．it helps inventors find markets

【4】What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?

A．be better than

B．catch up with

C．make better use of

D．cost more than

24、Have you ever jumped on a trampoline (蹦床)? Today many people use it for exercise.

Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.

If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it’s a safe activity for you. It’s easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.

Here are a few exercises for beginners:

★High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.

★Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels.

★Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest with the arms holding the legs.

★Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.

There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!

【1】According to the passage, which is the advantage of trampolining?

A．It helps with bone growth.

B．It cures illnesses in our knees.

C．It helps reduce stress on muscles.

D．It prevents ears from being hurt.

【2】How can we do trampolining safely?

A．Buy an expensive trampoline.

B．Jump in the center of a trampoline.

C．Choose a trampoline without a net.

D．Lose weight before starting trampolining.

【3】This passage introduces ________.

A．an exercise to improve our fitness

B．an exercise to gain self-confidence

C．a way to keep balance when we jump

D．a way to avoid accidents when exercising

25、Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time p【1】, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.

The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t m【2】 that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is n【3】 to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing maths facts will be u【4】 in your whole life. Knowing how to spell English words c【5】 makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s【6】 that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.

Make good use of class time to listen to e【7】 the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work after class.

Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study. Get everything r【8】 before you sit down to study. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it l【9】.

These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. The way which is s【10】 for you is the best.

26、书面表达

根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你是如何保持健康的。可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How do I keep healthy?

Are you healthy? Do you want to know how I keep healthy?