2024-2025学年（下）五家渠八年级质量检测英语

1、我想感谢你捐款给“动物帮手”。

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2、

A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a glass of water 【1】 his medicine just then the plane took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in 10 min.

The air hostess was so busy that she forgot about his water. So the passenger had to wait 【2】 to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, the passenger 【3】 his service bell and the air hostess hurried to him with a glass of water, but he refused it 【4】.

Over the next few hours, each time the air hostess passed 【5】 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile if he needed something. But the passenger never paid attention to (理睬) her.

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (手册). She was very 【6】 because she thought that he would write something bad about her, 【7】 still she handed it to him with a 【8】.

After he was off the plane, she opened the booklet and smiled. The passenger wrote, “On the flight, you smiled and asked me 12 【9】 if I needed help. 【10】 could I refuse your sincere smiles?”

3、The boy can play the guitar, ________ ________? (完成反意疑问句)

4、Alice,please your bedroom.It’s a real mess.

A. tidy up   B. pick up

C. put away   D. put down

5、This supermarket __________ fresh vegetables and fruit __________ people.

A．provides; for

B．offers; for

C．provides; with

D．offers; with

6、My mother often encourages me _________ hard.

A. study   B. studying   C. to study   D. studies

7、—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?

—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.

A.in B.for C.at D.to

8、Will you please go to see the movie with me? No, I won't. I _______ it already.

A. saw   B. have seen   C. see   D. will see

9、— It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.

— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.

A．terribly; none

B．terrible; none

C．terrible; neither

D．terribly; neither

10、We _______ in this pool when we were young, but now it _______ fish.

A．are used to swim, used to keep

B．are used to swimming, is used to keep

C．used to swim, used to keep

D．used to swim, is used for keeping

11、— I can’t find my seat. Could you show me, sir?

— ________. May I see your ticket, please?

A．Sure

B．I agree

C．Good idea

D．It doesn’t matter

12、—May I have your order, sir?

—Could you show me the _________ again? I still can’t make a decision.

A．price

B．menu

C．bill

13、--Has Mr Lin given you any advice ____ your study?

--Yes. He is a helpful teacher.

A. in   B. to   C. on   D. with

14、— Lin Tao is too short to be a successful basketball player.

— It’s hard to say. ______

A. Every dog has its day. B. Burn the candle at both ends.

C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

15、—How many times ________ Carl ________ to the Great Wall?

—Only once.

A.does; go B.has; gone C.has; been

16、The singer has a special________and he is famous for it．Many young people like to listen to his songs．

A．sound

B．voice

C．noise

D．shout

17、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well,it all ________ the weather.

A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.looks at

18、“85%of the students in our class like English. ”means “ _____students in our

class like English. ”

A. All B. Most C. Few D. No

19、补全对话。

A: Hello, CaiXukun! You look worried.【1】

B: Hi Maria, I will give a speech in public. I am afraid of speaking in public.

A:【2】  I believe you will do well.

B: 【3】  I need your help.

A: Certainly. I will show you some videos about given speeches and try to practice with it.

B: 【4】 

A: Listening to some soft music? I think it's also a good way to relax.

B: Thanks Maria. I am feeling much better now.

A: 【5】

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Keith. Where are you heading for? Is it the gym?

B: Sure. You’re in great shape, Rod. 【1】?

A: Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak (狂热爱好者).

B: 【2】?

A: I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.

B: I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?

A: Sure.

B: How well do you play? I just wonder if we can play together.

A: 【3】. To be exact, I am a top player.

B: I am afraid I am just a rookie (新手).

A: 【4】. Besides, I can help you.

B: 【5】. Many thanks.

A: Not at all.

21、

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader between 1405 and 1433. Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. The Columbus(哥伦布) of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

【1】Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A．To learn more about the world.

B．To bring new countries under the control of China.

C．To show other countries his power.

D．Both A and C.

【2】What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A．He travelled to India and Africa.

B．Each trip lasted six years.

C．When he died, he was 72 years old.

D．He was a great king.

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The King’s Seven Sea Trips

B．Zheng He’s Travels to Western Countries

C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East

D．Zhu Di, the Great King

22、An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.

They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.

At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”

【1】The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day.

A.The Tower of London

B.St. Paul’s Cathedral

C.Some famous buildings in the city

D.The whole city of London

【2】The visitor said that in his country it would take them ____ to build the Tower of London.

A.less than half a year B.forty days C.five hundred years D.fifty days

【3】It took them a few days to see ______.

A.some of the best known buildings in England

B.several best known places in England

C.many famous houses in the city of London

D.most of the best known buildings in London

【4】The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______.

A.didn’t want to say anything

B.tried to show it to the visitor

C.had no time to tell the visitor

D.tried not to show it to the visitor

【5】The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed_____.

A.he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before

B.he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it

C.he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name

D.he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

23、   Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying （摧毁）fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged（被损坏的）that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later the house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded  （水淹的） area and the welfare department （福利机构）provided them with food, clothes and shelter.

【1】How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Twenty-nine. D.Thirty-six.

【2】Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed.

B.He was inside the house.

C.He was outside the house.

D.He was on the roof.

【3】Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ______.

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all inside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving and ran outside at once with her children

D.the welfare department helped her family

【4】The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.

A.something to eat B.something to wear

C.somewhere to study D.somewhere to stay

【5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman

C.Good Soldiers D.Clever People

24、Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman．and then an old gentleman．The first two went around the corner．Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground．He picked it up．It was fire pounds．A few seconds later，the young woman

came back．She was crying．‘I have lost five pounds，’she said．

‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman．‘Here it is．’The young woman thanked him and went away．After a few seconds，the big man came back．He was looking for something．Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out．‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman．’The big man was very angry．The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds．When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his．

【1】The short man said________．

A. he saw the big man drop five pounds

B. the old mart kept the lost money

C. the pretty woman drop five pounds

D. he found himself drop five pounds

【2】_________really lost money．

A. The big man   B. The pretty woman

C. The short man   D. The old gentleman

【3】How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?

A. Six．   B. Five．   C. Four．   D. Three．

【4】The gentleman________

A. was very clever and strong   B. did a very good deed(好事)

C. was very kind but not brave   D. had plenty of money

25、   Ireland, located in the northeast of Europe, is considered as one of the most beautiful【1】 interesting countries in the world. According 【2】 a study, more than 2 million tourists come to the country each year. The visitors are from all over the world, such as Europe, Japan, China and 【3】(especial) the US.

Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is a 【4】 (peace) and joyful city. There are many wonderful hotels, museums, stores, libraries, restaurants,【5】 (park) and so on. People in Ireland are friendly to all the visitors. Ireland is also 【6】 great place for young people. You can go camping and windsurfing, cycle around the island or enjoy 【7】(you) in a house boat. The m【8】 in Ireland is very famous. You can not only listen to the traditional music f【9】the local artists, but can also enjoy songs from great pop groups. If you are lucky enough, you may have the chance to watch the 【10】 (perform) of U2, a famous Irish band.

26、一场突如其来的疫情让我们不得不在家进行网课学习。网课期间，同学们一定在学习上遇到 一些困难， 请分享一下你们是如何克服这些困难的？ 请以 “How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning Online”为题，根据所给思维导图，写一篇 90 词左右的文章。

要求： 书写工整，要点齐全，结构清晰， 行文流畅。

参考词汇：

reference book   参考书，   search for   搜索，online classes   网课，make full use of…充分利用

How to deal with difficulties in learning online

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