2024-2025学年（下）郑州八年级质量检测英语

1、自从来到这个新班级，我已经交了好多朋友。(ever since)

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2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次）

A. designed B. arguments C. compliments D. developed E. cultures

Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you have frequent 【1】 or did you work out a way to share the space without conflict?

Astronauts say that one of the most difficult parts of space exploration is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long tune. Spacecraft are 【2】 to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no than area that you can escape to for a quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even more difficult when you share the small area with astronauts from other 【3】 who may have very different lifestyles and customs.

A. giving up B. giving out C. such as D. for example E. carefully

How do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their companions? First, astronauts are 【4】 selected, for their skills, experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They are determined to make the space mission a success, even if that means 【5】 some personal needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research or experiments, so that takes up a lot of time. Then, there are “spacing” techniques 【6】 listening to music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate!

3、He is too weak to carry the heavy bag. (同义句转换)

He isn’t _________ carry the heavy bag.

4、—My computer broke down just now.  

—Relax. Manson came up with a good idea to solve the problem.

A.caught up with B.thought of C.found

5、I________go to bed________my mother returned home．

A．don’t；until

B．don’t；when

C．didn’t；until

D．didn’t；when

6、There will be________jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people．

A．many

B．more

C．fewer

D．fewest

7、---Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer.     --- ________.

A．No， thanks

B．My pleasure

C．That’s right

D．With pleasure

8、—It’s boring to walk alone.

—_______.

A. You must stay here B. You needn’t go out every day

C. You could go for walks with your friend D. You shouldn’t call your friends now

9、—What are you doing?

—I am thinking about at the class meeting.

A. how say   B. what say   C. how to say   D. what to say

10、In order to keep healthy, you should stop eating ________ and get some exercise.

A. space travel B. first prize

C. stomach ache D. fast food

11、Shanghai is one of the in China.

A. big city   B. small cities

C. bigger cities   D. biggest cities

12、—Mr Green has decided to try a third time.

—I admire him very much. He isn't the kind of man who   easily.

A. gets up   B. wakes up   C. gives up   D. opens up

13、The news ________, right?

A．sound exciting

B．sounds exciting

C．sounds excited

D．sounds excitingly

14、We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow.

A．rained

B．doesn’t rain

C．will rain

D．won’t rain

15、The boy is very clever. The beautiful picture was drawn ________ him.

A．to

B．for

C．by

D．about

16、Usually, leaves   trees in autumn.

A. fall down   B. fall off   C. get down   D. get off

17、The twin sisters have learned a lot ________ they came to China．

A．when

B．as soon as

C．since

D．after

18、Jenny was ________ at the party. How did she have the energy to talk to almost every guest?

A．proud

B．spare

C．silent

D．active

19、从下面句子中选择适当的句子或短语完成下列对话

Yes,sure   Yes,you can Sorry,I can not   Could you please Could I  Sorry,you can not

【1】A____________________use your computer?

B_____________________I am going to work on it.

【2】A____________________   sweep the floor?

B____________________.I am too tired.

【3】A____________________do the dishes?

B____________________.It is relaxing.

【4】A___________________watch TV.

B____________________.But first you have to clean your room.

【5】A____________________fold these clothes?

B____________________.I have to study for a test.

20、(Daming－D; Lily－L; Jenny－J)

D: Good morning, Lily and Jenny.

L&J: Good morning, Daming.

D: 【1】

L: I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends.

D: What is the most important thing for being good friends?

L: The most important thing for being good friends? 【2】 Let Jenny answer first.

J: OK. I think the most important thing is to be honest (诚实的).

D: 【3】

J: Yes, I can. If your good friend asks you whether her dress is nice, but it isn't. 【4】

D: I see. 【5】

L: I think it's to help your friends when they are in trouble.

D: So you are helping me now, right?

L&J: We think so.

A．Can you give me an example?

B．What do you think of friendship, Lily?

C．How do you help your friends?

D．It's hard to say.

E．Are you ready to help others?

F．What's your answer, Lily?

G．You have to tell her your real idea.

21、   Once upon a time, a fox was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired.

Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.”

In our daily life, when people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】The fox was walking along a river.

【2】The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat.

【3】The fox didn’t want to eat the grapes very much.

【4】The grapes were too high for the fox to get.

【5】Today when people can’t get what they want, they often say it’s not good.

22、   Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (秘密). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.

For many years, historians (历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.

Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors (祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners!”

【1】Visitors like to go there in ________ to enjoy ________ on the longest day of the year.

A.June; sunrise B.July; sunrise C.June; sunset D.July; sunset

【2】When was Stonehenge most likely (可能) built?

A.750,000 years ago. B.Six centuries ago. C.In 2001. D.5,000 years ago.

【3】What do most people think was Stonehenge built for?

A.Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.

B.It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.

C.It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.

D.It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.

【4】What aren’t people interested in about Stonehenge?

A.Who built it. B.Where it was built.

C.When it was built. D.Why it was built.

【5】What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners”?

A.He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.

B.He has known who built Stonehenge.

C.He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.

D.He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.

23、Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:

1.Brush your teeth the right way.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

2.Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of (清除) it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

3.Have good eating habits.

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打汽水).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?

A.1. B.2. C.3 D.4.

【2】How often should we change our toothbrushes?

A.Never. B.Three times a month.

C.Every three months. D.Every month.

【3】The bristles of the toothbrush must be______.

A.hard B.soft C.expensive D.new

【4】What is the major cause of tooth decay?

A.Not brushing teeth. B.Not changing toothbrush.

C.Eating sugar. D.Not flossing teeth.

【5】Which is the right way to take care of teeth?

A.Only brush front teeth.

B.Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.

C.Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.

D.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

24、

  Greenland is the largest island in the world．It covers over 2，000，000 square kilometers．Most of the island lies inside the Arctic Circle（北极圈），and a huge sheet（片）of icecovers 85％ of its area．

  Along the sea mountains rising from the sea，there are a few low trees in the southwest，but no forests．In winter snow covers everything，but in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet．Norwegians（挪威人）were the first Europeans to see the island in AD 875，but no one visited it until 982．Three years later a few Norwegians went to live there．In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway．Norway and Denmark united in 1380．This union ended in 1814，and Greenland stayed with Denmark．Greenland is fifty times larger than Denmark，but it is still part of this small country．

【】When you study a map of the world，you may notice that Greenland________．

A．is the largest country in Europe

B．lies just on top of Europe

C．is connected with Denmark and Norway

D．mostly lies within the Arctic Circle

【】What will you probably see when you come to the southwest of Greenland in summer？

A．Forests of very low trees．

B．Nothing but ice sheet everywhere．

C．Very low plants along the seaside．

D．Snow that covers everything there．

【】When did Europeans begin to live in Greenland？

A．In AD 875．

B．In AD 982．

C．In AD 1261．

D．In AD 985．

【】How long did Greenland stay with Norway？

A．About 120 years．

B．About 400 years．

C．About 550 years．

D．About 500 years．

【】Which of the following is NOT right？

A．Greenland now belongs to Denmark．

B．Norway and Denmark have been one country since 1380．

C．Norway and Denmark didn’t unite until 1380．

D．The area of Denmark is one fifty－first of that of Greenland．

A

25、用所给词的适当形式完成短文

Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at 【1】(eighth) o'clock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair.

Then the director came. He told me to stay 【2】(relax) and not to worry. It was really kind of him 【3】(do) that. The hot lights shone down upon 【4】(we). One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director 【5】(choose) another girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of 【6】(thing). She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy for Angela.

I was sorry I didn't win, but I'll do 【7】(well) next time.

26、现在很多中学生骑自行车去上学，骑自行车是一项很好的运动但是你必须得注意交通安全。请你写一篇60—80词的短文，谈谈骑自行车有哪些优点以及骑自行车要怎样保证交通安全。

要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。