2024-2025学年（下）高雄八年级质量检测英语

1、基本句型

（1）在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀死了。

On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King________ ________．

（2）尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们得知这个消息时他们正在做什么。

Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember________ ________ ________ ________when they heard the news．

（3）我太害怕了，以至于在那之后无法清楚地思考。

I was________seared________I could hardly think clearly after that．

2、题组训练三 一词多义

stress

A.（n.）压力；紧张

B.（v. & n.）重音；重读锁

C.（v.）强调；着重

【1】Ms. Li is an experienced teacher and she always stresses the importance of reading aloud. ________

【2】The word “provide” has the same stress as “develop”. ________

【3】I can’t think clearly when under stress. ________

3、（建议使用新世纪教材学生选做）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):

【1】Pansy has read some interesting detective stories. (改为一般疑问句) 

________ Pansy read ________ interesting detective stories?

【2】John's mother always encourages John to exercise more in the morning. 对划线部分提问） 

________ ________ John's mother always encourage John to do in the morning?

【3】You will be late for the meeting unless you leave now. （保持句意不变）

You will be late for the meeting ________ you ________ leave now.

【4】" Have you moved to your new flat?" Nancy asked me. (改为宾语从句) 

Nancy asked me ________ I ________ moved to my new flat.

【5】himself, the, tried, work out, Martin, to, by, problem,  (连词成句)

________________________________________________________

4、—Do you practice English?     

—No, I don’t. But I used ________ it every day.

A．practice

B．to practice

C．practicing

5、Weifang in Shandong Province is ________ making kites now.

A．angry with

B．patient with

C．known for

D．amazed at

6、—My mother can’t imagine ________ online.

—Many people don’t know how to do it.

A．shop

B．to shop

C．shopping

D．shopped

7、After the heavy rain，the river_______a lot.

A.beat  B.pushed  C.reported  D.rose

8、_____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.

A．/

B．A

C．An

D．The

9、—Could you please   me the book?

—Sure. Here you are.

A.pass B.borrow C.drop

10、The couple managed ________ the ship.

A．to go on the board

B．going onto board

C．going on board

D．to go on board

11、Before she got to Canada, she didn’t hear a single English _______.

A. speaking   B. spoken   C. said   D. to say

12、Our English teacher makes the class so________that we all like her．

A．interest

B．interesting

C．interests

D．interested

13、She always refuses________me________my favorite TV shows．

A. to let；watch

B. to let；to watch

C. let；watch

D. to let；watches

14、________ her husband, she became a famous star.

A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Thanks of

15、My mother always tells me ________ my classmates at school.

A．don’t fight with

B．not fight with

C．not to fight with

D．not to fight and

16、82654182I want to a job in a great company in the big city.

A. ask for   B. pay for

C. look down   D. close down

17、Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________?

A．wasn't he

B．was he

C．didn't he

D．did he

18、—Is this new dictionary ________，Alice?

—No，it doesn't belong to ________.It's my friend's.

A.yours；me B.yours；mine C.your；me D.your；mine

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank: Yes.【1】

Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice: I know a little. 【2】 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank: 【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.

Alice: What a pity! 【4】

Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank: 【5】 Have a good time!

Alice: Thank you.

A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C. What can we do to help them?

D. This is one of the reasons.

E. Is it very cute?

F. What’s up?

G. Where are you going?

20、   Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 【1】 There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices. 

The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 【2】 Sometimes it can be dangerous, so it’s better to use normal public transport(运输).

If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 【3】 If you want to travel to far places, you’d better travel by air. 【4】 There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and Australia. 【5】 Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机).

阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

21、   I enjoyed my 20-­day winter holiday at home in Hong Kong.

My flight from New York to Hong Kong was 15 hours long.I remember that my first 15-hour flight to New York never seemed to come to an end. Sitting in a crowded area with no clean air beside a stranger was no fun. However, by now I love the flights to Hong Kong very much. I know that I'm getting closer to home every second of every minute of every hour I spend on the plane.

My winter holiday this year was quite different from last year's. Last year it was my first year in the USA and I was so excited to be back in Hong Kong.I went out every day with my friends, and only went home in time for dinner with my family. My parents had planned to go to Thailand for a holiday, but I refused because I wanted to spend time with my friends in the city.

This year, to my parents' surprise, I quickly agreed to go somewhere else for a holiday. It's been over a year since I left my school in Hong Kong.This year, I found myself saying “no” to invitations to parties with friends.I decided that spending time with family was better than going out with friends. It is clear that we haven't become so close to each other. I am sad because I've lost some friends. But I still had a wonderful time at home with my family members.

I have found the joy, happiness and understanding in life along with the family.

【1】The writer didn't like his first flight ________ .

A.from New York to Hong Kong

B.from Hong Kong to New York

C.from Hong Kong to Thailand

D.from Thailand to New York

【2】Last winter holiday, the writer ________ .

A.had parties at home

B.often stayed with his parents

C.made dinner for the family

D.often went out with his friends

【3】This winter holiday was different  from last year's because ________ .

A.the writer went to the parties with friends

B.the writer was excited to see his friends

C.the writer enjoyed staying with his family members

D.the writer refused to stay with his family members

【4】When the writer agreed to go somewhere this holiday，his parents were ________ .

A.sorry B.sad C.angry D.surprised

【5】In this story, the writer has realized ________ .

A.spending time with family members is important

B.going to parties is great fun for him

C.it is wonderful that friends are so close

D.parents are often surprised to see their child home

22、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it." Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern." You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?

【1】Why are advertisements very short?

A．Because they are beautiful.

B．Because they are funny.

C．Because they are modern.

D．Because they are easy to say and remember.

【2】From the passage, we know that________.

A．all advertisements around us are written in English

B．having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

C．many bags have the name of the company that made them

D．advertisements are only for young people

【3】All advertisements are designed to________.

A．sell you something you don't want

B．make you buy the product

C．make you young and modern

D．show you what you need to buy

【4】The best title of this passage is________.

A．advertisements all around us

B．all kinds of advertisements

C．to make people buy a product

D．advertisements often use funny situations

23、In China, many people like watching TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer (close adv.接近地) to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before—because of TV.   

What’s going on (发生) in the other countries? How do people love in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life in the deepest part of the sea?

If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading of listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and much easily. Why?   Because they can hear and watch, too.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.

【1】Some people say the world is smaller than before because .

A．TV makes the earth smaller and smaller

B．all people like to watch TV

C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day

D．TV brings the outside world closer to people

【2】We can when we watch TV.

A．go to live in the other countries

B．answer TV many questions

C．get a lot of information

D．ask TV some questions

【3】People learn better through TV than radio because .

A．TV sets are bigger than radios

B．people can not only hear but also watch

C．without TV people can’t open their eyes

D．it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio

【4】The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds’ means .

A．our minds can not only be opened by TV

B．something is wrong with our minds

C．we can learn more with TV than without TV

D．TV is new to us

【5】This article has told us .

A．it’s good to watch TV

B．not to watch TV any more

C．students shouldn’t watch TV at any time

D．to stop reading to watch TV

24、   The idea of anonymous(匿名) social media is stronger than ever. However, there's a debate over the pros and cons of using popular anonymous apps.

Supporters of these apps offer several reasons why they believe the technology is good.

Many people post life events on apps to share with family and friends. However, some of those same people will turn to anonymous sites to ask for life advice when they feel uncomfortable sharing personal details with a friend. According to the economist Michael Heyward, since users are not identified, troubled individuals can find help from a non-judgmental source through apps. Take the popular anonymous app AfterSchool as the example. The app allows teens to speak freely with others about emotional and everyday life worries and problems.

Along the same lines, supporters believe that meaningful conversations can push important subjects to the front because a person is more likely to comment without fear of outcomes. These situations enable people to draw attention to subjects that might otherwise be pushed aside.

One of the goals of using anonymous apps is to encourage the users to post news as it happens. In 2017, a new service that produces articles automatically from users' posts came out. Surprisingly, it is popular-even writers at news companies use it. Some journalists even have started using these apps to report on the tech industry.

However, critics, people who are against the idea of anonymous commenting, see these apps as tools that spread less-desirable behaviors(举止). They reason if the limitation set by social rules is removed, there will be more improper behaviors.

One of the most common criticisms of anonymous social media is how easily a user can post a hurtful comment on an individual. This often puts the victim at the disadvantage of having to prove the statement false. Also, beyond the worry of such posts, there are more serious worries about crimes resulted from anonymous violence(暴力). While there are pros and cons to this debate, it's necessary to realize that anonymity is a hallmark(标志) of our history. As social media becomes a larger presence in everyday life, it's likely this subject will continue to be debated.

【1】AfterSchool in the third paragraph is mentioned to ________.

A.stress the bright side of anonymous apps B.encourage teens to use social media more

C.introduce a very popular app among teens D.show the possible problems of social media

【2】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.it's beneficial to encourage further use of anonyrnous apps

B.more rules are needed to make a standard for anonymous apps

C.people need to wait to see whether anonymous apps are really bad

D.anonymous apps have something to do with the development of the society

【3】What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Do You Have a Right to Be Anonymous? B.The Popularity of Social Media

C.Anonymous Apps, Good or Bad? D.A Debate on the Use of Apps

25、   With spring coming, everything【1】(begin) to come to life. The grass is green and the flowers b【2】. The animals come out of the 【3】(hole). It is time to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. Some like to fly kites high【4】the sky, some feel like climbing mountains, others would like to go hiking. Outdoor activities can not only build up our health,【5】 relax ourselves after busy weekdays.

At 【6】same time, we should pay attention to the environment protection no matter where we go and what we do. F【7】 example, don't climb trees or pick flowers. Put rubbish in dustbins instead of 【8】 (litter) it everywhere.Try our best to reduce pollution by picking up rubbish that we see. Never make our floor d【9】. Make the least rubbish while we are enjoying 【10】 (we) outdoors.

Spring is a wonderful season that we can do a lot of meaningful (有意义的) things happily.

26、   请你以My favorite thing为题写一篇短文，介绍你喜欢的物品，说明它对你的意义，词数80词左右。

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