2024-2025学年（下）永州八年级质量检测英语

1、我的姐姐正在做家庭作业的时候，那条宠物狗跑出去了。（while/when）

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2、B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词、并用其适当形式填空、使句子通顺。

communicate wife ugly possible pollute

【1】It’s the ________ building I have seen in this city.

【2】The husband wrote down his ________ address clearly.

【3】It is ________for him to finish the work in such bad weather.

【4】PM2.5 ________ has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.

【5】My mother usually has ________with me at weekends.

3、If you work harder, you will learn better. (改写句子，句意不变)

The ________ you work, the ________ you will learn.

4、—What are the students doing?

—They’re training ________ their future jobs.

A．as

B．to

C．for

D．at

5、If you are ________ trouble, please call me ________ 72335611.

A．in; in

B．at; at

C．at; in

D．in; at

6、---_____ does Mr.Brown feel?  ---- He is disappointed.

A. What B. How C. Where

7、Could you please tell me ________.

A．which is the way to the museum

B．which the way is to the museum

C．which the way to the museum is

D．the way to the museum is which

8、—Are you ________ in reading?

—No, I think it’s ________. I like outdoor sports better.

A．interested, bored

B．interesting, boring

C．interesting, bored

D．interested, boring

9、 Old Henry ­­­­­­_________ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that.

A．has to

B．is able to

C．used to

D．got used to

10、Could you please tell me ________?

A．when will Shanghai Disney open to public

B．did many people lose their homes in the strong earthquake

C．where Judd-Trump win his first Snooker Championship

D．whether China may send the first woman astronaut to space next year

11、The man walked ________ the forest and got to a small village.

A．across

B．through

C．by

D．over

12、It is a(n) ______ game because the players in that team are taller and stronger.

A.possible B.successful C.unfair D.fair

13、My parents asked me ______ my sister with her schoolwork.

A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped

14、-— How do you find the new song of Kris Wu?

— . I have listened to it many times.

A. A piece of cake B. Just so so C. Not my cup of tea D. It’s so fantastic

15、________ of his mobile phones are broken, so he has to buy a third one.

A．Both

B．Neither

C．All

D．None

16、—How are you __________ your classmates?

—Very well.

A．getting on to

B．getting along with

C．making on with

D．making along for

17、(2013丽水)

—Hey，man．You can’t cross the street now．You have to wait________the traffic lights turn green．

—Oh，sorry and thank you．

A．when

B．after

C．until

D．while

18、__________ weekends we should have time __________.

A.With; relaxing B.On; to relax C.On; relaxing

19、A: Are you free now, Bill?

B: Yes. What’s up?

A: 【1】

B: Sure!

A: You are good at English. 【2】

B: I just try to speak English every day. I often talk with my family and friends in English.

A: Can your family and friends speak English?

B: Yes, a little, some simple words.

A: 【3】

B: Of course. I have joined an English club. I often make conversations with many English-speaking friends there.

A: Wonderful! By the way, do you have a pen pal?

B: Yes. I have an American pen pal. 【4】 This helps me improve my writing skills.

A: Wow! You have many ways to practice English. 【5】

B: OK. I will try my best to help you.

A．We often write to each other in English.

B．Can you get a lot of writing practice?

C．I will learn from you.

D．May I ask you some questions?

E．How do you study English?

F．Have you ever talked with foreigners?

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 【1】

B: Hello. My name’s David.

A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】

B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.

A: 【3】 It’s impolite.

B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】

B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 【5】

C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

21、阅读理解

  It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．

  “I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”

  So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．

  The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．

  One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．

【1】Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

A．To have fun．

B．To throw paper．

C．To empty litter cans．

D．To ride on the merry－go－round．

【2】What did the man with the camera do?

A．He helped the children pick up litter．

B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog．

C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper．

D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground．

【3】What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

A．Not to bark at people．

B．To empty litter cans．

C．To stand beside them．

D．To help pick up litter．

【4】What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

A．They were big for their age．

B．They were glad to help．

C．They would rather work than play．

D．They found a way to make money．

【】What does the last part of the story show?

A．The man with the camera joined the club．

B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash．

C．Other children began to help keep the park clean．

D．People came and took the litter cans away．

22、Even in ancient times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement is the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds on to （坚持）it, he or she will find a way to make it come true.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. There are a lot of examples in history. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He was in school for only three months because the teacher thought he was kind of stupid and didn’t want to teach him. But his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. He made 1,093 inventions during his lifetime.

It’s also important for teenagers and young people to have dreams. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They have great dreams and their dreams have changed their own lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to humans. Of course, they made money for themselves, too.

Old people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams come true. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company(KFC) in the world.

To dream is a wonderful ability and it can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

【1】From Paragraph l, we know, ________.

A．ancient people did not have dreams

B．dreams can make our life meaningful

C．all the dreams will finally come true

D．everyone can make great achievements

【2】What does the underlined word “naive” most probably mean in Chinese?

A．幼稚的

B．活泼的

C．聪慧的

D．渊博的

【3】In Paragraph 2, what does the writer mainly want to tell us about Thomas Edison?

A．He used to be a stupid student.

B．He was a dreamer when he was a child.

C．He was in school for 3 months.

D．He made over one thousand inventions.

【4】It’s never too old to achieve our dreams. ________is a good example.

A．Thomas Edison

B．Bill Gates

C．Steve Jobs

D．Colonel Saunders

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．Old people usually have more dreams than young people.

B．Not everyone has the ability to make their dreams come true.

C．Everyone should have dreams and try to make them come true.

D．Teenagers and young people must have dreams to change the world.

23、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

It helps to prevent heart diseases.

Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

Bicycling is healthier than driving.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .

A．surprising

B．exciting

C．expensive

D．popular

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .

A．pollute the environment around

B．find something you didn’t notice

C．go everywhere and use a little oil

D．get off your bike and begin to work

【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .

A．get out of the car

B．take it onto a train

C．put it in your purse

D．go on airline websites

【4】One of the benefits from bicycling is that .

A．you can fold the bicycle

B．you will be friendly to others

C．you will be more relaxed

D．you may get fatter and fatter

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

24、   One day, there was a blind man sitting on the steps of a building with a sign and a hat by his feet. It read, "I'm blind, please help.”

Then a creative artist was walking close to the bind man, he showed interest to the blind man. So he stopped in front of him. And then he found that there were only a few coins in the man's hat. He quickly put a few of this own coins in the hat. It was very kind of him. But he didn’t just go away. Stopping to ask for permission, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.

Later that afternoon, the artist came back to the blind man and notice that his was almost full of bills (纸币）and coins.

The blind man heard the artist's sound of walking .He asked if it was he who changed his sign. After knowing the answer, he asked the man that he wrote on it.

The artist told him, "It's the season that flowers come out now, but I can't see them".

【1】What does the underlined word "permission" mean in Chinese ?

A. 建议 B. 合作 C. 行动 D. 许可

【2】When did the story happen ?

A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter

【3】How was the artist in the passage ?

① creative   ②successful   ③ kind ④ clever

A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

【4】From the passage, we know that ______

A. the artist gave his coins to the blind man for the second time

B. the artist asked the blind man to change his words

C. the blind man got angry with the artist

D. the blind man got more money after the sign was changed

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about ?

A. How important to be a kind man B. We should give money to others in need

C. The power（力量）of language is great D. Everyone needs to learn words well

25、阅读，用合适的词语补全短文。每空一词。

Last Friday morning, only my grandma and I were at home. My parents went to the bank by subway. I was watching TV while my grandma was 【1】 the clothes. Suddenly, my grandma said she felt very painful on her head. I wanted to take her to the 【2】, but I didn't know how to get there. I asked my neighbor, Uncle Wang,【3】help. He came to my home at once and drove my grandma and I to the hospital. It only 【4】us 15 minutes to get to the hospital. The doctor said there was 【5】 serious with my grandma. She was just too tired.

26、假设你是来自美国的Jason，上个月你参观了上海的迪士尼乐园。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述你的参观经历。

提示：1. saw Disney characters；2. watched performances；3. ate in a Disney restaurant；4. went on some rides。

要求：所写内容必须包含所给提示；可适当发挥；文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

I’m Jason from the US. I’m a crazy fan of Disneyland. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________