2024-2025学年（下）文昌八年级质量检测英语

1、【词汇】

【1】志愿者 __________________________

【2】拿，提，扛 ______________________

【3】筹集 ____________________________

【4】改变 ____________________________

【5】标志 ____________________________

【6】通知 ___________________________

【7】满足，满意 _______________________

【8】高兴，愉快 _______________________

【9】捐赠 ___________________________

【10】打扫干净 _______________________

【11】参加……的选拔 __________________________

【12】志愿做某事 _____________________

【13】分发 __________________________

【14】在一家敬老院工作 __________________

【15】在课后辅导帮助孩子 _________________

【16】在一个博物馆里当向导 _______________

2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词每词只能填一次

Nobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virus （病毒） software these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn’t 【1】 for spyware.

What is spyware? It is software that 【2】 somewhere on your computer. It collects information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information on companies without your permission （允许）. If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some spyware will 【3】 the information.

Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, 【4】 you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware often comes with free software.

Most spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer 【5】. “Adware” is a type of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you 【6】 the Internet. Not dangerous, but very annoying （令人心烦的）.

If this is the first time you’ve heard of spyware, you’ve probably got some on your PC. Surveys （调查） have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your computer for a long time, 【7】 collecting information and sending it back to its owners.

There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your 【8】. However, some anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful.

3、I have been to Nanjing Museum three times this year. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ _________ have you been to Nanjing Museum this year?

4、Michael gave a speech very   at the class meeting. Everyone felt happy for him.

A. badly B. good C. well

5、---Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?

---Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning.

A. lay; lied; laid B. lied; lay; lain C. laid; lied; lay D. lay; lied; lain

6、(2018沧州8中三模)Wait a minute! We can't cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.

A.because B.until C.though D.since

7、They offered help ________ they learned of the accident. They are really warm-hearted.

A. as soon as   B. as long as

C. although   D. since

8、My grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning. He has had the good ________ for many years.

A．exercise

B．result

C．hobby

D．habit

9、____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problems very well.

A. Though   B. But   C. Because   D. /

10、—Would you mind _________ the books for me? —________.

A.handing out, My pleasure B.handing in, With pleasure

C.hand out, For pleasure D.hand in, It’s a pleasure

11、The story isn’t true.He .

A. made up it   B. made up them

C. made it up   D. made them up

12、—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In July. I 　　　　  it for two weeks.

A．had

B．have had

C．have bought

D．bought

13、— How long may I your bike?

— For a week. But you mustn’t it to others.

A. borrow, lend   B. keep, lend   C. lend, borrow   D. keep, borrow

14、Have you ________ heard of Disneyland?

A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．sometimes

15、It’s easy   the problem.

A. for him solve   B. for him to solve   C. of him solving   D. of him to solve

16、What will your life _______ in the future.

A．like

B．be like

C．likes

D．looks like

17、—Shall we go shopping tomorrow?

—Well, it all ________the weather.

A．belongs to

B．happens to

C．depends on

D．concentrates on

18、The actors __________ in the movie.

A．was good

B．did a good job

C．did good

D．played good

19、A: Hello, Betty. What are you going to do after the examination(考试)?

B: I'm not sure. 【1】?

A: I want to go to the Science Museum.

B: 【2】?

A: Because there are many interesting things there.

B: That sounds good.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I'd love to. 【4】? I want to take some photos.

A: Sorry, you can't .we aren't allowed to take photos in the museum.  

B: Got it.

A: Then let's meet at the gate at eight. See you then.

B: 【5】.

20、A: Hi, Lin Tao. 【1】 ?

B: I’m going to Beijing with my friends this weekend.

A: What are you going to do there?

B: We are going to watch a show in the National Museum.

A: 【2】?

B: It's about our country’s great changes since1978.

A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you?

B: 【3】. I’m glad you can go with us.

A: How are we going there?

B: I think the best way to go there is by train. It’s fast and cheap.

A: 【4】.

B: It takes about three hours.

A: 【5】?

B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan.

A: When shall we leave?

B: What about Saturday morning?

A: OK. Let's book tickets now.

21、   Tommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up.

One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.

That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.

After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness.

【1】The underlined words "makes fun of" means ________ in Chinese.

A.嘲笑 B.支持 C.夸奖

【2】Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was ________.

A.watching news about the competition

B.practicing drawing

C.finishing his homework

【3】From the end of the story we can know that ________.

A.Tommy was sad, because he didn't win the competition

B.Tommy was happy, because he won the competition

C.Tommy didn't win the competition, but he was still happy

22、   The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones (骨头) in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.

判断下列句子的正误，正确的填（T）错误的填（F）

【1】The giraffe is the tallest modern animal living in the land.

【2】the giraffe has more bones in its neck than that in the human.

【3】The bones in a giraffe’s neck is very small and short.

【4】The giraffe can run 30,000 meters per hour .

【5】Since giraffes are very tall and strong, they live alone.

23、   There’s always something deep in our soul that never dies. I moved to the small, busy town of Edison in New Jersey six years ago. It was during the second term of my fifth grade. My parents got new jobs and higher income, so they decided it was time to move from Woodbridge to a better, more educational town.

In the US, it is unnecessary to take a test to get into a “good” middle or high school. You just attend the school close to where you live. So, many parents will think about the quality (质量，品质) of the local school when they decide to buy a new house. My parents did the same. We finally chose Edison mainly because of the high quality of its school.

In New Jersey, an area with a good school usually means a concentration of Asian people. There are about 300 students in our school. 55% are Asians and just under half of that are Chinese. There are so many Chinese people nearby that we even have our own Chinese school.

Edison is an old town, just like thousands of others in the United States. However, I have treated it as my hometown. That’s where I spend much of my youth, and the memories there can’t be moved at all.

【1】Why did the writer’s parents move to Edison?

A.Because they were born there. B.Because it was a better educational town.

C.Because the writer began his fifth grade. D.Because the writer didn’t need to take a test.

【2】How many students are from Asia in the writer’s school?

A.About 80. B.About 160. C.About 220. D.About 300.

【3】What does the underlined expression “a concentration of” mean in Paragraph 3?

A.A small number of B.The whole of C.A large number of D.None of

【4】Why can’t the writer forget Edison?

A.Because he regards it as his hometown. B.Because his parents got new jobs there.

C.Because there are many Asians there. D.Because it is in the state of New Jersey.

24、John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

【1】John should take ________ a day.

A．2 teaspoonfuls

B．3 teaspoonfuls

C．4 teaspoonfuls

D．6 teaspoonfuls

【2】The medicine should be kept in ________.

A．a fridge

B．hot water

C．any place

D．the sun

【3】John should ________ before he takes it.

A．shake the medicine well

B．eat nothing

C．do some exercise

D．drink a cup of tea

【4】When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.

A．fifty

B．two

C．twelve

D．four

【5】John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.

A．throw away the medicine

B．keep the medicine for another time

C．give away the medicine

D．continue to take the medicine

25、根据短文内容及括号内所给的汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

【1】 (请问你能告诉我如何保持健康吗)? Here is some advice.

First, 【2】 (我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【3】 (我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【4】 (我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy themselves.

Third, 【5】 (我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】 (我们不应该熬夜).We should go to bed early and get up early. 【7】 (我们应该学会照顾好我们自己).

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、   4月23日是世界读书日(The World Book and Copyright Day), 你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛, 请就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。

1.每年4月23日, 为了让更多的人认识到读书的重要性, 全世界人们举办各种活动。

2. 我喜欢小说, 最爱读中国的四大古典名著。

3. 过去我不喜欢读书, 我把大部分时间花在上网玩游戏上。

4. 现在, 我已经读了很多书。书能….(自拟两点)

5. 我希望能和朋友们分享读书的乐趣。

要求：1. 文中包括所有要点, 并适当发挥, 语句连贯。

3. 词数90左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It was started in 1995.

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