2024-2025学年（下）阿克苏地区八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】greet people ________

【2】谈论礼仪 ________

【3】push in before others ________

【4】与某人握手 ________

【5】talk about the weather ________

【6】挡住某人的路 ________

【7】bump into someone ________

【8】对某人有帮助 ________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Copy  return member  pressure compete

【1】She ________ to her hometown after finishing studies in 2008.

【2】He is a lazy student. He always ________ others' homework.

【3】Many students are under too much ________ around the world.

【4】Are you one of the ________ in the club?

【5】He has to ________ with his twin brother at home.

3、The children have never done that before.（改为反意疑问句）

The children have never done that before, ________ ________?

4、The young man was so ________ that he saved three children out of water last week.

A．common

B．bright

C．brave

D．friendly

5、—Do you know where Linda is?

—Yes. I saw her run towards the playground just now.

A．with

B．to

C．on

6、--- I like the dress, but I’m _____ I haven’t got enough money.

--- Don’t worry. I don’t mind ______ you some if you like.

A．afraid; lending

B．glad; lending

C．afraid; to lend

D．glad; to lend

7、—Mary hurt her ________ while cutting meat at home, so she can’t write now.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A.hand B.neck C.knee D.throat

8、This term he is very busy so he has to ______ football.

A. pick up   B. put up   C. give up   D. make up

9、Although crowds of people are around him,he still feels   .

A. alone   B. lonely

C. happy   D. excited

10、Han Mei________in this school since last year．She knows every teacher here．

A．will study

B．studies

C．studied

D．has studied

11、(2019石家庄44中二模) She waited till her mother ________ in agreement and then went out.

A.nodded B.told C.held D.said

12、Jackson________school two years ago and he________for two years．

A．leaves；has gone

B．left；has been away

C．leaves；has been away

D．left；has gone

13、My sister Linda ______ herself ______ basketball, so she went to see a doctor yesterday.

A.hurted; played B.hurt; played C.hurt; playing D.hurts; playing

14、She has been a fan of American country music   ________ then.

A．ever since

B．from

C．before

D．after

15、Lily and I agree________the English club because we all like English．

A．join

B．joining

C．to join

D．joined

16、—How old is Mary？

—________．We had a special party for her________birthday yesterday．

A．Twenty；twentyth

B．Twenty；twentieth

C．Twenties；twentieth

17、—I argued with Ben this morning because he didn't let me copy his homework.

—I think you are wrong. You ________ do your homework by yourself.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．might

18、The engineer________the computer in our classroom, but I failed to turn it on.

A.had fixed B.hasn’t fixed C.were fixing D.fixes

19、A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!

B: Yes. 【1】

A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom .【2】

B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.

A:【3】

B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.

A:【4】

B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.

A:【5】

B: You′re right.

A．I was helping my mom cook.

B．It seemed that you had a good afternoon.

C．What about you?

D．What did you eat?

E．Where did you play?

F．Did you go back to the classroom after that?

G．What were you doing when the rain came?

20、Some of my friends are interested in________ ________（集邮）．

21、   Do you know Stephen Hawking? He is a scientist from England. He knows a lot about the universe. He can hardly move or speak because of his illness. He can only talk with the help of a computer.

Hawking finished making a programme with the Discovery Channel not long ago. He talked about life in the universe there. It took him three years to make the programme. He believes that there is other life in the universe. However, he said that we shouldn't try to contact (联系) any aliens out there, because their arriving in earth would almost means the end of humans. Hawking said, "If aliens ever visited us, I think the outcome (结局) would be the same as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn't turn out very well for the native Americans. "

【1】Stephen Hawking is an ________.

A．English scientist

B．American scientist

C．English computer programmer

D．American computer programmer

【2】Stephen Hawking spent ________ finishing making the programme.

A．five years

B．three years

C．one year

D．six months

【3】Stephen Hawking talked about ________ in the programme.

A．how to use computers

B．his illness

C．life in the universe

D．how to contact aliens

【4】Stephen Hawking thinks ________ if aliens arrive in earth.

A．we should try to contact them

B．we should kill them

C．it may bring something bad to humans

D．it may bring something good to humans

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen Hawking can hardly move or speak.

B．Stephen Hawking can only talk through a computer.

C．Stephen Hawking believes there is other life in the universe.

D．Stephen Hawking thinks Columbus wasn't the first to land in America.

22、   In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal who can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time, and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel is very big. It has one or two humps（驼峰）on its back, short ears and a long neck. The camel’s humps hold fat, and its stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix with the water. When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）.

【1】Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat.

【2】People call the camel “the ship of the desert”, because all camels swim in the desert.

【3】All camels have less than three humps.

【4】Every camel, even the young, has got twenty pockets in its stomach.

【5】Camels eat only grass.

23、   If you really wish to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.

The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Teamwork is important in school and in college. Lab work and group programs are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline.

Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team achieve the goals.

Human beings are social creatures(生物). Like it or not, we all need to work with others as team players.

【1】If one wants to succeed, he should ________.

A．work with a great player

B．join in a famous team

C．work well with other people

D．become a leader in a team

【2】Every member of a team has a very important role and every member of the team is ________ to the success of the team.

A．need

B．necessary

C．impossible

D．polite

【3】Being a team member means that one person ________.

A．should not have any ideas of his own

B．still needs to have his own ideas

C．always follows the others

D．always has new ideas

【4】According to the writer, the idea of teamwork works well in many places, except ________.

A．in school

B．in the workplace

C．in sport

D．in art

【5】When we don’t agree with the other members of the team, we should ________.

A．help the other team members

B．keep quiet

C．work hard for the teamwork

D．stick to our own ideas and share with others

24、Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. It was an important event in the mountain climbing history. Also, it was a turning point in the lives of Sherpa (夏尔巴) people.

Before 1953, Sherpa people led a very simple and peaceful life. Most of them worked on farms. They had very little connection with people from other parts of the world. Now things have changed, and thanks to technology, the Sherpa world is much better connected. Tourism (旅游业) is also a main force in changing the lives of Sherpas. After 1953, especially in the 1970s, the number of tourists to Nepal (尼泊尔) increased greatly. Today, tourism is the biggest source of income (收入来源) for Sherpas. Many Sherpas now have a richer life.

Back in 1953, education and health care in Sherpa villages were poor. These days, however, there are many schools and medical clinics (医疗诊所). Changes have also come to Sherpas dinner table: they eat healthier food than they used to. They can also get food from other places. Besides, they are able to get and use quality building materials (建筑材料). The new buildings are much safer than they used to be.

There are some Sherpas, however, who like the old way of living their lives. Some older Sherpas are upset that people seem to be moving away from the traditional way of life. They believe that some Sherpas these days think too much about money. As a result, they are losing the ability to pay attention to true happiness.

【1】Now Sherpa people make money mainly by ________.

A．serving tourists

B．building houses

C．doing farm work

D．selling medicine

【2】The underlined word “quality” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.

A．廉价的

B．优质的

C．轻巧的

D．传统的

【3】According to some older Sherpas, their people ________.

A．should make more money

B．have found true happiness

C．are becoming less traditional

D．should pay more attention to nature

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．Tourism in Nepal

B．Changes in Sherpas’ lives

C．Traditions of Sherpas

D．Climbers of Qomolangma

25、

China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It s【1】 for the start of spring and farming.

The dragon is 【2】[ɪm'pɔːtnt] in China. We Chinese people call 【3】(我们自己) the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. So people 【4】 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in a【5】 times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 【6】 of the dragon, they could have a good 【7】(收获) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a【8】 dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 【9】 is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 【10】 of a family—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Fight against air pollution”, using the following suggested questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“治理空气污染”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions:

（1） What is air pollution in your mind?

（2） What can we do to fight against air pollution?

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