2024-2025学年（下）哈尔滨八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】争吵；争论v. __________

【2】年纪较长的adj. __________

【3】代替；反而；却adv. __________

【4】任何；每一pron. __________

【5】焦虑的；担忧的adj. __________

【6】主动提出；自愿给予v. __________

【7】正确的；恰当的adj. __________

【8】第二；其次adv. __________

【9】解释；说明v. __________

【10】抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. __________

【11】归还；回来；返回v. __________

【12】再也(不)；(不)再adv. __________

【13】关系；联系；交往n. __________→(同义词)__________

【14】交流；沟通n. __________→交流；沟通v. __________

【15】云；云朵n. __________→多云的adj. __________

【16】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. __________→清楚地；明显地adv. __________

2、

【1】Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ________.

【2】I think Susan will be the ________ of the English competition in our school.

【3】—Where is your mother? —She is ________ in the supermarket.

【4】________ the fish and chicken, my boys!

【5】I must well prepare my English test, because it ________ 40% of the final exam.

3、Did Tom tell you? He finished his homework. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Did Tom tell you ________ ________ ________ his homework?

4、—What sport do you like best, John?

—I like climbing mountains, ________ in spring.

A.mostly B.especially C.simply D.completely

5、The teacher told us ________ carefully to him in class.

A．to listen

B．listening

C．listen

D．listened

6、—________kilos of food does a panda eat a day？

—Ten kilos．

A．How much

B．How many

C．How

D．What

7、—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.

—I’ll call you as soon as he ________.

A．will come；will return

B．will come；returns

C．comes；will return

8、—May I be a member of the team?

—Sorry, I’m afraid you must ________ first.

A．come out

B．try out

C．take out

D．work out

9、It’s hard to keep the room with three kids.

A. cleans B. cleaning

C. cleaned D. clean

10、—As an old customer, would you ___________ some books to us for free?

—No problem. I’d love to.

A．pay off

B．call off

C．give away

D．put away

11、It is ________ to meet difficulties in our daily life. To overcome them is very important.

A.little B.usual C.fresh D.close

12、I invited him ________ my hometown last week.

A.to visit   B.visited C.visit D.visiting

13、— What’s the matter? —   .

A. I was going to bed B. You’ll be fine C. I had a fight with my brother

14、Readers ___________ talk loudly in the library.

A．ought not

B．ought to

C．ought to not

D．ought not to

15、Jinan is bigger than________in Shandong．

A．all the cities

B．any city

C．any other city

D．some cities

16、—Could you get me some tea?

— .

A. That's right   B. You're right   C. That's all right   D. With pleasure

17、You could___   _ on the road.

A.not to play B.not play C.play not D.don’t play

18、Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess. Please . 

A. tidy it up  B. take it off   C. make it up D. put it away

19、补全对话

W：Excuse me, sir.

M：【1】

W：Could you tell me the way to the train station? I’m new here.

M：Sure. Go down this road and take the third turning on the right to East Road. 【2】 You’ll find a super

market. The train station is on its left.

W：【3】

M：It is about half an hour’s walk.

W：Half an hour’s walk is really a long way. 【4】

M：Yes. The No.3 bus will take you right there.

W：I’d like to take it. Thanks a lot.

M：【5】

A: Is there a bus?

B: How far is it from here?

C: Which bus do I need?

D: Yes?

E: Thank you all the same.

F: With pleasure

G: Walk on until you reach the end of the road.

20、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hi, Liu Tao. 36. 【1】?

B: I’m going to the library.

A:37. 【2】?

B: Because I have to return this book today.

A: 38. 【3】?

B: It’s about the solar system.

A: Really? Would you like to tell me something about that?

B: 39. 【4】. What do you want to know?

A: Have scientists found life on other planets in the solar system?

B: 40. 【5】. But some scientists believe that they will find it one day.

A: I believe that too.

21、Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.

The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.

Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear.

One interesting and mysterious (神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.

The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.

【1】Which of the following is right about Shennong?

A．Shennong had an ox body.

B．Shennong grew medical plants for people.

C．Shennong helped the local people.

D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.

【2】In Shennongjia, ________.

A．there are many medical stores along the way

B．people can experience four seasons in the mountain

C．there are 500 species of animals and plants

D．scientists have proved there are wild men there

【3】What does the underlined word “title” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?

A．标题

B．景点

C．称号

D．职务

【4】Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?

A．China.

B．Canada.

C．Italy.

D．The USA.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．The legend of Shennong.

B．Animals living in Shennongjia.

C．The amazing Shennongjia.

D．World heritage sites.

22、My grandfather often complains (抱怨)about how fast things have changed, and says that life used to be better. Families are not families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don't stay together any more. Mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but not anymore now. Everyone's working. No one has time for children any more. They are left for their grandparents.

And the cars! No one walks anymore. Everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. And in school, the children don't have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, minus, multiply, and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads anymore. They use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the old days, we didn't have computers. We didn't even have electricity. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now fewer people eat home-cooked food. And people don't talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think... Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?

A. 婚礼 B. 家庭 C. 婚姻 D. 感情

【2】When husband and wife have problems with their marriage, ____________.

A. they stay together B. they argue with each other

C. they don't stay together D. they have no time to solve them

【3】My grandfather thinks children now spend lots of time with their __________.

A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. cousins

【4】Families now often eat ___________.

A. at home B. in the restaurants

C. at friends' houses D. on the way

【5】From the passage, we can know that ______________.

A. all the things have changed now

B. the rhythm(节奏)of life becomes quicker and quicker

C. life used to be boring

D. there is no difference between the past and nowadays

23、What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey(调查) showing their main problems.

【1】How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.

【2】What problems does too much homework cause?

A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short－sighted.

【3】If Simon is feeling stressed，what should he do?

A. He should do much more homework.

B. He should buy some snacks.

C. He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.

【4】Peter is tired of study.Maybe because he ______.

A. has no close friends

B. plays computer games for too long

C. gets fatter and fatter

【5】Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?

A. Learning how to make friends.

B. Not caring for each other.

C. Finding time to relax as much as possible.

24、Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.

On a four-day tour.

Price: Only ￥5,000

Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.

Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.

Places

Sun and Moon Lake  A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.

Ali Mountain  The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.

Peng Lake  A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.

Gao Xiong  A full day to go shopping.

Book now

Office hour  Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm

Tel: 6459-9561

Sold out this month  Book by phone now for next month.

【1】Which is the biggest island of China?

A. Taiwan Island.   B. Hainan Island.

C. Diaoyu Island.   D. Huangyan Island.

【2】If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?

A. On Sun and Moon Lake.

B. On Ali Mountain.

C. On Peng Lake.

D. In Gao Xiong.

【3】The writer of this passage wants to   .

A. have more people to join the tour

B. tell you something about Taiwan

C. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday

D. describe how beautiful Taiwan is

【4】If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to   .

A. visit their office on Saturday

B. phone the number 6459-9561

C. turn to some other travel agencies

D. pay more to cover the same tour

【5】If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?

A. Taiwan is Part of China

B. Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday

C. The Biggest Island of China

D. Come and Join Us for Your Holiday

25、   Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered【1】water, we are short of drinking water.【2】(actual) about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

How can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water?【3】(one), we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute 【4】(they). Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some【5】(achieve) in this field. But people's n【6】for water is increasing day by day. We still don't have enough water. What else can we do?

The sea seems to have the 【7】(good) answer. There is plenty of water in 【8】 sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. We haven't 【9】(success) in dealing with the problem.【10】 scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we will solve the problem gradually.

26、假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。

要求：1. 内容完整，意思连贯。语句通顺、书写规范；

2. 请不要逐字翻译；词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。

参考词汇：便利的convenient 明清风格the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty

故居 former home 民俗 folk custom 传承pass on 特产special local product

Three Lances and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China