2024-2025学年（下）鞍山八年级质量检测英语

1、短语

【1】基本步骤 ________

【2】植树节 ________

【3】从……获取能量 ________

【4】登录 ________

【5】电视频道 ________

【6】肯定的，确定的 ________

【7】花苞 ________

【8】最好的是 ________

【9】确保做…… ________

【10】东亚________

【11】使……远离…… ________

【12】紧紧地合起来 ________

【13】植树 ________

【14】做……愉快 ________

【15】一个活化石 ________

【16】照顾 ________

【17】变成沙漠 ________

【18】跟着音乐唱 ________

【19】沙尘暴 ________

【20】净化空气 ________

【21】坐在树阴里 ________

【22】满足我们的基本需求 ________

【23】每逢星期六的下午 ________

【24】肥沃的土壤 ________

【25】长达一千五百年 ________

2、用sound、voice和noise填空。

【1】Don’t make any ________, children.

【2】________ travels slower than light.

【3】The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet ________.

【4】I can hear the ________ of the bells outside.

3、He was always searching for new ways to make them better.（对画线部分提间）

________ ________ he always searching for new ways?

4、There are five people in the room, but I know ________ of them.

A．none

B．both

C．all

D．neither

5、My cousin is _______ heavy because he often eats _______ fast food.

A.much too; too many B.too much; too much C.much too; too much D.too many; too many

6、—  _______________? — He is a little taller than me.

A.What is Jim B.What does Jim look like

C.What’s Jim like D.What does Jim like

7、This book is worth ______. It is very useful.

A．reads

B．to read

C．read

D．reading

8、Thomas Edison invented _______ light bulb (灯泡)．He was _______ unusual man.

A. a; a   B. an; the   C. the; an   D. a; /

9、—As a student, we should study hard.

—Yes. ______we study, ______results we’ll get.

A.The more hard; the good B.The harder; the best

C.The more hard; the better D.The harder; the better

10、Lei Feng   for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.

A. died   B. has been dead

C. has died   D. has death

11、An adult panda can live 20 to 30 years.

A．on

B．about

C．up to

D．in

12、Thanks for helping me________out that problem．

A．work

B．working

C．works

D．to working

13、--- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?

--- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. .

A. Never mind B. You’re welcome

C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks all the same

14、If the temperature is raised high enough, we can turn iron into a state __________.

A．liquid

B．ball

C．solid

D．gas

15、My brother left school in 2005, and since then he________in Beijing.

A．lives

B．lived

C．will live

D．has lived

16、I couldn’t do it   your great help.Thanks a lot!

A. with   B. without

C. for   D. to

17、Look at the cute baby. He is about 3.6 kilos ________ birth.

A．for

B．in

C．at

D．on

18、— I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______

A．That’s right

B．It doesn’t matter

C．Thank you

D．You’re welcome

19、A: Wow, I’m so glad to see you again, Linda. 【1】 You don’t know how much I miss you.

B: Me too. Do you often go back to your hometown?

A: Yes. 【2】

B: I’m glad to hear that. 【3】

A: Yes, but now it’s becoming more and more beautiful.

B: 【4】

A: I love it very much. And I’m proud of it.

B: I look forward to having a look at your hometown.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you. I will go there one day.

A．Welcome to my hometown!

B．Did it use to be poor?

C．It has been a long time since we met last time.

D．How do you like your hometown?

E．It has changed a lot in recent years.

20、A: How’s it going, Lisa? This is Alice! I’m visiting Zhangjiajie with my family.

B: Hi, Alice! I’m pretty good. 【1】?

A: Oh, it’s amazing! Zhangjiajie is famous for the Tianmenshan Mountain.

B: I hear there are many steep (陡峭的) mountains. 【2】?

A: No, we took the cable car (缆车) to climb the mountains instead of walking.

B: What an exciting experience! 【3】?

A: For five days. My parents will come back to have a meeting next Monday.

B: What a pity! You could have visited more famous places. How about the food there?

A: 【4】. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food there. And so do my family.

B: You won’t forget the special experience, will you?

A: 【5】. It will be an unforgettable trip for me.

B: Have a nice journey!

21、   Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat (微信) without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “type” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people in their short film. Phubbers with different social identities(身份) lose themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes selfie (自拍) at the scene of a car accident. A father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A series of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the harm phubbing can do is real. Your health is the first to face the effect and result of it. “ Bending your head to check your cell phone could be harmful to your neck,” A famous doctor said. “Also, staring at(盯着) cell phones for a long time will damage(损害) your eyesight little by little.”

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. Many people pay more attention to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange situation.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B.To tell us the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

C.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk(危险）a phubber may have?

A.His social skills could be affected.

B.He will cause the destruction of the world.

C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

D.He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】What may the passage talk about next?

A.Advice on how to use WeChat. B.People addicted to phubbing.

C.Results of phubbing. D.Ways to reduce the risks of phubbing.

22、In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’ t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money. But that’ s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A．They study hard.

B．They do chores.

C．They do part-time jobs.

D．They ask their parents for it.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A．At the age of 10.

B．At the age of 13.

C．At the age of 15.

D．At the age of 17.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .

A．do the dishes

B．feed the pet cat

C．cook meals

D．sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .

A．find jobs

B．get pocket money

C．study at school

D．do chores

23、

根据表格内容, 选择最佳答案.

【1】If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you will work____________.

A.in the afternoon B.in the evening

C.every day D.on weekends

【2】Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city. She can call __________.

A.877—1255 B.839—5078 C.879—8432 D.822—1223

【3】People with today's Changchun Daily can get a small present from__________.

A.Changchun Theater B.Xinhua Restaurant

C.Changchun Daily D.Carrefour Supermarket

【4】Li Ming is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose's concert with his parents. They will pay_______ yuan for the tickets.

A.80 B.160 C.240 D.400

【5】Which one is TRUE according to the messages?

A.The driver in Xinhua Restaurant don't need to pay for his meals at work.

B.The house for sale costs 1, 000, 000 yuan.

C.You can go to the new Carrefour Supermarket on Oct. 10th.

D.We can enjoy Rose's concert in Changchun Theater at night.

24、Tammy came home from school with a note (便条) from her teacher, Ms. Jones. The note said, “Tammy is having trouble seeing the blackboard. Maybe she needs to go to an eye doctor.”

After Mom read the note, she asked Tammy, “How long did you have trouble seeing the blackboard?”

“About a month.”

“I will call Dr. Gray and you’re going to see her tomorrow after school.”

Tammy went to her room and began to worry. That night Tammy did not sleep.

The next day after school, Tammy went to Dr. Gray’s office with her mom. When Tammy went in to see the doctor, she was so nervous. The doctor told her and her mom that Tammy was having trouble seeing things from far away. She told Tammy that she would need to choose a pair of glasses to help her see well. Tammy looked worried.

“What’s the matter?” asked Dr. Gray.

“I don’t want to wear glasses! All the girls are going to laugh at (嘲笑) me.”

“Why aren’t you laughing at me? I’m wearing glasses.”

“You look so beautiful in yours.”

“Then let’s choose some glasses that look almost like mine.”

Tammy and Dr. Gray found a pair of brown and black glasses. Tammy wore the glasses and read from far away. “Everything looks so clear!” said Tammy. “I really like my new glasses.”

Tammy went to school the next day and wore her glasses to read the blackboard. “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” said the girls. Tammy felt so much better.

【1】Why did Ms. Jones ask Tammy to take a note home?

A. Because Tammy couldn’t see well.

B. Because Tammy had a stomachache.

C. Because Tammy didn’t do her homework.

D. Because Tammy got hurt when playing volleyball.

【2】How did Tammy feel when she knew she had to go to the doctor?

A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Worried D. Happy.

【3】What color were Tammy’s glasses?

A. Blue and white. B. Brown and white.

C. Black and blue. D. Brown and black.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Tammy didn’t like doing homework.

B. Tammy cared how well she looked in glasses.

C. Tammy had trouble getting along with her classmates.

D. Tammy’s teacher knew Tammy’s problem from other girls.

【5】The writer wrote the passage to tell us ______.

A. how to choose glasses B. never to wear glasses

C. it is necessary to help those in trouble D. things aren’t always as bad as we expect

25、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l【1】 friends.

Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b【2】 things happen.

The book says that getting angry only makes problems w【3】. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It is just a habit, like smoking.’’

The book says you can control you feelings e【4】—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three:

● Keep a r【5】. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.

● Ask your friends to s【6】 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.

● Do something d【7】. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.

26、   八年级即将结束，在最后一节英语课上，老师安排了小组活动，让同学们谈一谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇发言稿。

要求：1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；

2、词数：80词左右；文章开头结尾已给出不计入总字数。 

3、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Hello, everyone. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.

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Thanks for your listening!