2024-2025学年（下）长春八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】为…...提供…...___________

【2】依靠___________

【3】结果__________

【4】生病_________

【5】照看_________

【6】借一些钱___________

【7】邀请某人做某事_________

【8】铺床__________

【9】浪费时间__________

【10】为了做某事_________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small 【1】. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have 【2】 food or water, they may die. Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very 【3】 because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he 【4】 in a small boat. He wanted to 【5】 the Atlantic Ocean and he did not take any food or water with him. Every day Dr Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also 【6】 fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not 【7】 the fish, so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food. Dr Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea he was still alive. He travelled 2,750 miles from one 【8】 of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953 he reached Barbados.

3、My father will come back in a month.（对划线部分提问）

___________ ___________ will your father come back?

4、 ________ it’s raining outside, ________ the boys are playing soccer.

A．Although; but

B．Although; /

C．/; although

5、The library is a non-smoking area. You ______ not smoke here.

A. need B. may C. must D. have to

6、You should______it carefully before_______a composition.

A．consider; write

B．consider; writing

C．considering; writing

7、He arranged ________ the next parent-teacher meeting in a week.

A．have

B．having

C．to have

D．to having

8、I didn’t stop working________it was quite late．

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. until

9、—How many wheels（车轮）does a car usually have?

—Five, because it has a ________ wheel.

A．free

B．past

C．spare

D．serious

10、The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we________the train.

A．tried to catch

B．failed to catch

C．managed to catch

D．rushed to miss

11、— ________ fine day it is today!

— Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.

A．How；such

B．What a；very

C．How；so

D．What a；so

12、— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.

— Oh, I ________ a meeting then.

A．was having

B．am having

C．will have

D．have had

13、Brian ________ an invitation to Mike’s birthday party yesterday, but he didn’t ________ it.

A．received; receive

B．received; accept

C．accepted; accept

D．accepted; receive

14、—Look at that picture! I think it is  ________.

— You’re right! It’s really expensive.

A.common B.strange C.valuable

15、(2018菏泽改编)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which __________more than 100 deaths.

A.caused B.shocked C.forced D.moved

16、Life is a journey with troubles, but with care and wisdom you can________any problem you face.

A.hand out B.work out C.find out

17、The first student________to school is Li Lin．

A．to get

B．gets

C．to getting

D．getting

18、Turn right into Stream Road, and it’s ______ the left.

A．in

B．to

C．at

D．on

19、补全对话

Aron: Hi, Jimmy. We are going to throw a benefit concert (公益演出音乐会) this Saturday. We want to raise money for the sick student Zhou Yangqing in Grade Seven. 【1】 ?

Jimmy: Sorry, I can’t this afternoon. I have to look after my brother.

Aron: I am sorry to hear that. But 【2】?

Jimmy: He hurt his leg playing soccer yesterday.

Aron: That’s too bad!【3】?

Jimmy: Yes. The doctor said it was not so serious. He just needs some good rests.

Aron: Thank god!【4】.

Jimmy: Thank you! I hope so. Anyway, Aron, I really want to do something for Zhou. I will be free tomorrow afternoon!【5】?

Aron: That would be great! Let’s hand out the notices tomorrow then!

20、A: Did you go to the museum last Wednesday, Mary?

B: 【1】

A: You didn't? Why?

B: We took the wrong bus that day.【2】

A: That's terrible.【3】

B: We waited for the No.15 bus, but the No.30 bus came first, and the driver said we could take it to Green Street.

A: Yes. But Green Street is a long way from the museum.

B: That's what we found out later.【4】

A: So you finally got to the museum.【5】

B: Yes, that's the whole story.

21、   Did you recently hear music and dancing from the other side of the world? It was Carnival, a big party that was held in Brazil, the largest country in South America, from Feb 21 to 26.

Carnival is one of the biggest parties in the world. It is held every February or March, the hottest time of the year in Brazil. People dance to samba (桑巴) music, wear colorful clothes and eat delicious food at this wild festival.

The parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival, with beautiful floats (花车)and thousands of dancers. The most interesting part is the "main parades", when top samba schools perform and compete (竞赛). There are big fields for the main parades. The schools parade down a long alley(大道), with thousands of seats along each side for people to sit.

The schools have different themes for their parades. This year, in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, one samba school had a China theme. Their floats had Chinese cultural icons(符号) like pandas, red lanterns, dragons and modern buildings: Dancers and drummers(鼓手) dressed like the Monkey King and other characters.

【1】According to the story, Carnival in Brazil is ________.

A.held in February every year B.more important than other parties

C.a big party only for dancing D.held in summer

【2】What do people do during Carnival?

a. Dance to samba music. b. Wear colorful clothes.

c. Eat delicious food.   d. Sing their national song.

A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the main parades?

A.Dancers sit along each side of the main parades.

B.Main parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival.

C.Everyone can perform and compete in main parades.

D.Top samba schools teach people how to dance for free. ________·

【4】The last paragraph tells us ________.

A.the themes for parades in Carnival

B.the importance of China for Carnival

C.what Chinese people do to celebrate the festival

D.the most interesting things in Chinese culture

22、

All I Want for Christmas Is You

By Mariah Carey; illustrated by Colleen Madden

Age: for 3-7

Price：$ 17.99

On sale : Dec. 10, 2015

Pages: 32

Mariah Carey’s All I Want for Christmas Is You, one of the best­selling and most famous songs of all time,brings Christmas joy to many listeners of all ages every year. And now its beautiful lyrics will bring the same holiday spirit to readers of all ages in this one-­of-­a­kind picture book about a young girl whose greatest Christmas wish is for a new little dog!

A Bear's Year

By Kathy Duval; illustrated by Gerry Turley

Age : for 4-8

Price: $ 18.99

On sale: Nov. 27, 2015

Pages: 40

In this book, readers will follow a mother bear and her kids through the course of a year. Deep in her den under the heavy snow, Mama and her newborn babies sleep soundly.

When spring arrives, the bears wake up, and summer comes, Mama teaches her young ones to fish. Then, in fall, the leaves turn gold, food grows less and less, and the family prepares for hibernation and the coming winter.

The Only Child

By Guo Jing

Age：for 5-9

Price：$22.99

On sale: Dec. 1, 2015

Pages: 112

A little girl-lost and alone-follows a stag deep into the woods, and like Alice, down the rabbit hole, she finds herself in a strange world. And home and family are very far away. How will she get back there?

【1】Who wrote A Bear’s Year?

A.Mariah Carey. B.Colleen Madden.

C.Kathy Duval. D.Gerry Turley.

【2】It’s Dec. 8th. Mr. Black wanted to give his little daughter a book as Christmas present, and he’d better buy ________.

A.All I Want for Christmas Is You B.A Bear's Year

C.The Only Child D.The Perfect Dog

【3】What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean?

A.迁徙 B.冬眠

C.运动 D.物品

【4】The Only Child is mainly about ________.

A.a young girl’s Christmas wish

B.the only girl in a family

C.a girl lost her way in a city

D.a lost girl in the forest

【5】We can find the information in ________.

A.a clothes store B.a bookstore

C.a movie theatre D.a school library

23、

【1】Tom can give away his storybooks to Momo Bookstore on ________.

A.June 20th B.June 28th C.July 29th

【2】The doctors and nurses in Sunshine Charity offer help to _________.

A.the blind B.the deaf C.the old

【3】Why does the old people’s home need volunteers?

A.Because they don’t have enough place.

B.Because they don’t have enough workers.

C.Because they don’t have enough money.

24、   Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of

Good Hope(好望角). On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course(航向) and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant(巨人) following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high.

He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes. Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant men.

A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk towards his master(主人).

The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a lot of gold to the farmer but the farmer cannot understand what it is.

【1】Gulliver can’t climb over the steps into the next field because he is _____.

A.too tired B.too afraid C.too sad D.too short

【2】What does the underlined word “scythes” mean?

A.knives B.ropes C.fingers D.teeth

【3】Which of the following can be the correct order of the story?

① A storm makes Gulliver get to a strange land.

② Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giants.

③ Gulliver hides from the giant.

④ The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground.

⑤ A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket.

A.③①⑤④② B.③①⑤②④ C.①③⑤④② D.①⑤③②④

25、阅读下面材料，根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

Aron Ralston is an American man who is【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain  【2】(climb), Aron is used to【3】(take) risks. This  is  one  of  the  exciting  things  about  doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.【4】  April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock【5】fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut【7】half his  right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged【8】(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the【9】(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】(die).

26、最近，我们学校开展了“志愿者联盟”活动。广大学生踊跃参加这一活动，用实际行动播撒爱心，展示了助人为乐，无私奉献的精神。但也有些学生有不同看法。请根据下面表格，完成短文。并谈谈你自己的看法。

要求：（1）书写认真，句子通顺；

（2）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；自己的理由至少2点。

（3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should do volunteer work in our free time. Here are the results.

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