2024-2025学年（下）扬州八年级质量检测英语

1、Rose非常努力，并且设法实现了自己的梦想。

________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】After getting 100 points，he feels ________ than before.

【2】Our parents expect all of us ________ hard and get good results.

【3】It’s great for us ________ with these kind people in the company.

【4】Smile will not only help you make friends but also make you ________ better.

3、The twins have few differences.（改为反义疑问句）   

The twins have few differences, _______ _______ ?

4、Jimmy _______Alice in 2000,they________for 20 years.

A.got married with, have married B.got married to, have married

C.married ,have been married D.got married, have been married

5、About seventy percent of the population in China ________ farmers.

A．is

B．be

C．are

D．will be

6、—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.

—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?

A．will invite

B．invites

C．invited

D．is invited

7、— ________when the rainstorm came?

—He was waiting for the bus.

A.What he was doing B.What is he doing

C.What was he doing D.What were he doing

8、Kangkang ________ the math exam because he was not careful enough.

A．passed

B．failed

C．finished

D．won

9、—He ________ the gift but he didn’t ________ it.

—It is a happy thing to receive a gift.

A．accepted; receive

B．accepts; receive

C．received; accept

D．receive; accept

10、— Do you know ________?       

— No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt.

A．how did he get to the theatre

B．why he gave up the race

C．when will he leave for China

D．what he has bought for you

11、They_ _ the games for the first time.

A. take part in B. go to C. joined in D. joined

12、(2019 秦皇岛海港区一模) I do believe friendship requires ________, or it will break easily.

A.trust B.trouble C.solution D.suggestion

13、—When did the mother _____ her husband’s letter?

—She _______ a letter from him since last Friday.

A. receive, has heard B. receive, has had

C. hear from, has heard D. receive, has received

14、Doing homework ________ most of her time. She needs to spare some time for her hobby.

A.cuts up B.takes up C.holds up D.gives up

15、________ a new machine is very difficult.

A．Invent

B．Invention

C．Inventing

D．Invents

16、We can get information ________ searching the Internet.

A．for

B．to

C．of

D．by

17、Alex is ill, so I volunteer to water the trees ______ him.

A. instead of   B. instead   C. because   D. because of

18、I hope everything ______ well.

A. goes. B. go C. gone D. get

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Miss Li: Boys and girls, we are going to start a newspaper. 【1】

Lingling: I'm interested in Chinese culture.【2】 Do you agree with me?

Miss Li: Of course. And we need to start a Story Time.

Lingling: I think Sally may be interested in it. She likes listening to stories on the radio every day.

Sally: Miss Li, 【3】 And I like listening to news, too. 【4】

Miss Li: Great! I get a weather report every day. 【5】

A.I'd like to be the writer for the Story Time.

B.So I also want to be the news reporter.

C.What can you do for it, Lingling?

D.I will write a short passage every week.

E.So I will be the weather reporter.

20、

21、   How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷器)cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

【1】What is the passage about?

A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things.

C.How to help others. D.How to be green.

【2】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A.Don't waste things. B.Always throw away old things.

C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad.

【3】Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?

A.You can burn them. B.You can use them again.

C.You can throw them away. D.You can change them into something else.

【4】To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: ________.

A.waste, reuse and recycle B.repair, burn and recycle

C.reduce, reuse and recycle D.reduce, waste and recycle

【5】The passage may come from ________.

A.a menu B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazine

22、   Students need enough sports. No. 12 Middle School hopes the students can be healthy. So it plans to let the students do more sports at school.

Han Lin, a 13-year-old student from the middle school, likes the plan very much. Han and her friends like playing ping-pong, but now they can only run every morning at school. They think it is boring. "We hope to do what we like," say Han and her friends. "Because for the plan, we can play tennis, basketball and many other ball games. And we can also do our favorite sport next term."

Mr. Buang, a P. B. teacher from the middle school says, "The plan is good for the students' health. And it's good for their study, too."

【1】No. 12 Middle School plans to let the students do more sports at school.

A.Right. B.Wrong.

【2】Han Lin is 13 years old.

A.Right. B.Wrong.

【3】Han Lin likes playing soccer.

A.Right. B.Wrong.

【4】They can do their favorite sport next week.

A.Right B.Wrong.

【5】The plan is good for the students' health and their study.

A.Right. B.Wrong.

23、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

【1】The English people always like to eat   .

A.at home B.out

C.in big restaurants D.in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear   and they are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means   in Chinese.

A.嘈杂的 B.柔和的 C.大声的 D.私密的

【4】Some English kids’ favorite food is   .

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish

【5】The passage mainly talks about   .

A.pizza B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

24、   Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, TEENS has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look.

Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?

Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman eyesight.

If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?

Myopia(近视)can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.

Do color blind people see the world in black and white?

Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don’t work properly, color blindness occurs.

There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light.

However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.

【1】According to the article, eating carrots_____.

A.stops the brain from seeing

B.doesn’t help you see better at all

C.will give you superhuman vision

D.is good for your eyes to some degree

【2】If both parents have myopia, their child’s chance of having good eyesight is_____.

A.40-67% B.33-60% C.23-40% D.6-15%

【3】What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text?

A.Watching movies for too long.

B.Getting too little exercise.

C.Cone cells not working properly.

D.Changes in the wavelength of light.

【4】What is the purpose of the article?

A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.

B.To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.

C.To provide help for improving your vision.

D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.

25、Dear Sir，

I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades 【1】 school. Children these days depend 【2】 their parents too much. They're always asking, “Could you get this for 【3】(I)？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to d【4】 children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It a【5】  helps them to understand the idea of fairness. S【6】 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping rooms clean and tidy. Our 【7】(neighbor)son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea about  【8】 to take care of himself. As a result, he often  【9】 (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 【10】 (good) it is for their future.

Ms. Miller

26、上周日你和朋友一起去了动物园，你们见到了很多动物。大家讨论了各自喜欢的动物及他们的生存状况，并决定提出倡议，一起保护动物。请你以“Animals Are Our Friends”为题，写一篇文章。内容包含：

1. What’s your favourite animal?

2. What do you know about this kind of animal? (外貌，喜好，食物，习性……)

3. How can we protect this kind of animal?

要求：

1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

2. 80词左右；

3. 不得出现真实校名，人名等。

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