2024-2025学年（下）塔城地区八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列词组翻译成英语

【1】水上公园 ____________________________

【2】游乐公园 ____________________________

【3】去某个不同的地方 ____________________

【4】太空博物馆 __________________________

【5】乘地铁 ______________________________

【6】去滑冰 ______________________________

【7】玩得开心 ____________________________

【8】搭帐篷 ______________________________

2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A. where B. In this way C. Yet D. improving E. What’s more

F. written G. international H. information J. problems

If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia is 【1】(write) by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. 【2】, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even they are not university professors.

【3】, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站) on the Internet that are truly 【4】 . It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had be put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the【5】 is English. Wikipedia is also a place【6】 people can find the latest news.

However, Wikipedia has its own 【7】. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of the articles. The people  running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is【8】 and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.

So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?

3、I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself. （改反义疑问句）

I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself, ______ ______?

4、I need to know ________ tomorrow. I want to have a picnic.

A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like

C.why will the weather be sunny D.why the weather will be sunny

5、It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon 　　　 their work, so they are playing chess now.

A．finish

B．finished

C．have finished

D．will finish

6、I was doing my homework   the door bell rang.

A. when   B. while   C. after   D. before

7、Finish your homework first, and then you will ________ watch TV for an hour.

A．can

B．be able to

C．able to

D．could

8、We went to __________ unusual museum. I couldn't believe what I saw there.

A.a B.an C.the D./

9、—What is your ________ on the movie?

—It is boring.

A．result

B．opinion

C．trouble

D．reason

10、— I’m tired of cleaning the house.

— Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?

A．are used

B．were used

C．are using

D．used

11、—Could you give me a cup of coffee?   

—________.

A．Thank you

B．Not at all

C．It’s my pleasure

D．With pleasure

12、John ________ the club for three years. It means he ________ the club three years ago.

A．has joined; has joined

B．has been a member of; joined

C．has taken part in; joined

D．has become a member of; has joined

13、We thank all the doctors and nurses________are working hard to fight coronavirus.

A.how B.when C.where D.who

14、As a student, she found __________ hard to finish the work by herself.

A．that

B．its

C．this

D．it

15、Her work is better than ________ in the workshop.

A．anyone’s else

B．anyone else’s

C．anyone’s else’s

D．anyone else

16、The lovely girl is from Class 6. ________name is Alice.

A.My B.His C.Her D.Its

17、The teacher is teaching us how to behave well _________ every occasion.

A．in

B．for

C．on

D．at

18、—Could you please not keep the water running?

—   . I’m turning off the shower.

A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I will C. That’s all right D. Sorry, I won’t

19、A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now?

B: I am cleaning our classroom. 【1】

A: Oh, I know. Is there anything that I can help?

B: Let me see.【2】 It's so heavy.

A: Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.

B: Yes. But most of them throw the rubbish into the dustbin instead of the ground.

A: It's good manners.【3】

B: Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework.【4】

A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.

B: Yes, I agree with you. I can't move the desk. Could you help me move it?

A: 【5】 I'm coming.

B: Thank you.

A.Could you help me take out the rubbish?

B.Do you often help your parents do housework?

C.No, thanks.

D.They think the most important task for me is to study.

E.It's my turn to do it today.

F.Of course.

G.I need to throw the rubbish.

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

He made a great________（decide）that he would join the chess club．

21、   Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?

Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)  together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's  the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28，000℃. About 1，000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!  And he keeps the highest world record.

Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

【1】Lightning strikes ________．

A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

【2】What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

A.幸存 B.选择 C.遇难 D.失忆

【3】How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1, 000 people.

B.About 28, 000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

【4】Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree. B.Near a river. C.On the top of a hill. D.Inside a building.

22、   I will never forget a girl student sitting at the back of the classroom. Having failed the college entrance examination and changed schools twice, she couldn't smile naturally.

Life is harder for senior high school students. Every time when the scores came out, her scores wouldn't be the first but the last. Dark clouds always flashed in her eyes. When I invited her to the teachers' office, we never talked about studies or scores but jokes.

The exam results finally came out and she did pass! Since then she had never been heard from again.

Two days before the Spring Festival Eve, I was shopping in a supermarket. Suddenly an excited voice came into my ears, "Hello, Mr Deng." I looked up and she was doing her part-time job during the college vacation. From her happy face, I could see she was busy but happy. "Mr Deng, I am in the second year of my college. You helped me get through my darkest time. Thank you."

At that moment, I realized how important it was to give a bit of care to those in need. Your each gesture or word may mean a lot to someone.

【1】How many times did the girl take the college entrance examination?

A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.

【2】The girl's scores were________ in every exam before going to college.

A.always the first B.usually too bad C.sometimes good D.never the last

【3】How long had the girl been in college?

A.For about half a year. B.For about a year.

C.For about one and a half years. D.For about two years.

【4】What does the underlined sentence tell us?

A.You may help others a lot even if you give a little.

B.You should greet others when meeting on the way.

C.You must try to help everyone in need.

D.You need to explain each gesture or word to someone.

23、Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).

To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

【1】When did rock climbing become a sport?

A. In 1900.   B. Early in the 1900s.

C. In the middle of the 1900s.   D. Late in the 1900s.

【2】The chess players may like rock climbing because ____.

A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape

B. it is more interesting than chess playing

C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking

D. they really like to do sports

【3】Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?

A. People who enjoy indoor activities.

B. People who enjoy music.

C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.

D. People who love dancing.

【4】What does rock climbing depend on?

A. It depends on your brain.

B. It depends on your hobby.

C. It depends on your interests.

D. It depends on your body and mind.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.

B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.

C. When you climb, your arms push you up.

D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.

24、Jessy:

Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!

Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.

Donna:

Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by.

But to tell you a secret, Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French.

Anna:

Don't come here! We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning we get up early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun!

So today I walked to a little town near the farm. There's the Internet in the town! Next week we're shopping in New York. I can't wait!

【1】Where is Jessy writing from?

A．Sydney

B．New Zealand

C．Paris

D．Utah

【2】What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?

A．They visited museum.

B．They took a boat ride.

C． They sat at a street park.

D． They watched movies in the cinema.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments (朋友圈) ?

A．It is too quiet around the farm.

B．Her idea of fun is horse riding.

C．She is going to London next week.

D．She can't use Internet on the farm.

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

“It was the oddest tea p【1】 ever,” Alice said as she walked t【2】 the woods. She wouldn’t r【3】 there. Just at that moment, Alice n【4】 one of the trees had a door leading right into it. She went in and once more found herself in a long hall and c【5】 to the little glass table. She took the key and unlocked the door that l【6】 into the garden. Then she nibbled on a mushroom（蘑菇） u【7】 she was a foot high. Ah, The p【8】 size!

Alice walked d【9】 a passage（通道）and found herself at last in the beautiful garden. In no time, she was standing a【10】 the bright flowers and cool fountains.

26、近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰，落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。作为达州的一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！

写作要点：

1. 了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；

2. 在日常生活中节约用水、节约能源；

3. 为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；

4. 学会垃圾分类，少用塑料袋。

写作要求：

1. 要点齐全并适当发挥；

2. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 条理清晰，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；

4. 卷面整洁。

参考词汇：l. reduce减少；2. sort the garbage垃圾分类；3. four categories四类垃圾：recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste

Let’s try our best to protect the environment

Dear friends,

I’m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. As we know, we have only one Earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the Earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students in Dazhou, what should we do?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better.

Let’s try our best!

A student worrying about the environment