2024-2025学年（下）临沂八年级质量检测英语

1、如果我不这样做，我们会迷路的。

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2、

【1】First, you must be ________ about yourselves.

【2】The little girl ________ taking medicine.

【3】David is a kind and helpful boy. He always ________ helping others.

【4】I ________ being a part of the team.

【5】We can't please everyone ________ .

3、What a pity that they couldn’t come! (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ that they couldn’t come!

4、My habits ________ a lot in the last few years.

A．change

B．changed

C．has changed

D．have changed

5、After a long walk, I felt very hot and I really wanted to drink . 

A. cold something B. something cold  C. nothing cold  D. cold anything

6、—He’s never been to Hong Kong before, has he?

—______. It’s the third time that he’s been there.

A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn’t

7、Little Tom broke the window this morning. His mother was angry                   him.

A.after B.for C.with D.of

8、The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.

A．to help

B．help

C．helped

D．helps

9、This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.

A．look through it

B．work it out

C．give it out

D．work out it

10、More than ________ new students are coming this week.

A．two hundreds

B．two hundred

C．hundreds of

D．hundred of

11、—Remember this, John. The ______ you work, the ______ grades you’ll get.

—Thanks, Mrs. White.

A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best

12、—Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike?

—No. It’s ________ far ________ cycle. Let’s choose other vehicles.

A．too; to

B．so; to

C．too; not to

D．so; that

13、Amy has a beautiful________. She sings very well.

A.look B.sound C.voice D.noise

14、—Could you go to the new movie with me now?

—Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.

A．can’t

B．can

C．needn’t

D．must

15、My bed is big and it  ________ much space of my room.

A.takes off B.takes out C.takes up

16、When we start a small talk with people from England, ________ is a safe subject.

A．age

B．family

C．money

D．weather

17、We’ve decided not ________ away after all.

A．to go

B．going

C．go

D．to going

18、Anna is going on a tour of Van，and she wants to _______ Chinese history.

A. dream of   B. look through   C. learn about   D. pass on

19、A: Nick, what are you reading?

B: Famous Man in the World.

A: 【1】

B: Li Bai.

A: Who is Li Bai?

B: 【2】

A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot.

A: 【4】

B: He was a great inventor who never gave up.

A: So he was.                     

B: 【5】

A: I agree.

A．We should try our best to do something as he did.

B．Do you like reading very much?

C．Who do you like best among them?

D．Are you interested in computers?

E．He is a great Chinese poet.

F．Anybody else?

G．What do you think of Edison?

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

B:【3】It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B: 【5】

A．Who helped you to mend the kite?

B．What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C．Who did you fly kites with?

D．Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.

E．Were you very busy yesterday?

F．Where did you fly the kite?

G．Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

21、In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.

H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.

But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a

good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?

【1】The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"

__________________.

A. knew so much about the Earth   B. understood their language

C. lived in so many underground cities   D. were ahead of them in space technology

【2】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Discovering the moon's inner space.   B. Using the Earth's inner space.

C. Meeting the "moon people" again.   D. Travelling to outer space.

【3】What kind of underground systems are already here with us?

A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.   B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.   D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.

B. People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.

C. In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.

D. Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future   B. Space Travel with H. G. Wells

C. Enjoy Living Underground   D. Building Down, Not Up

22、Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, l got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."

As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his  sister's face, his smile disappeared(消失) and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now?"

He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.

【1】The doctor wanted the little boy to_______.

A. give all his blood to his sister

B. give some of his blood to his sister

C. give his life to his sister

D. get the same disease as his sister

【2】How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor's plan?

A. He thought he was going to lose all his blood.

B. He thought he was going to be killed.

C. He thought he was going to die together with his sister.

D. He thought he was going to die when he grew up.

【3】What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?

A. He was unhappy to help his sister.

B. He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.

C. He cried for his sister.

D. He was willing to give his blood.

【4】What happened to the little girl named Lisa?

A. She died of a very serious disease.

B. She got better with the antibodies from her brother.

C. She lost her little brother.

D. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.

【5】The writer still remembered the story many years later_______.

A. because the little girl had a very strange disease

B. because the sister and brother had the same disease

C. because the doctor saved the little girl's life

D. because of what the boy did for his sister

23、   If you really wish to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.

The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Teamwork is important in school and in college. Lab work and group programs are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline.

Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team achieve the goals.

Human beings are social creatures(生物). Like it or not, we all need to work with others as team players.

【1】If one wants to succeed, he should ________.

A．work with a great player

B．join in a famous team

C．work well with other people

D．become a leader in a team

【2】Every member of a team has a very important role and every member of the team is ________ to the success of the team.

A．need

B．necessary

C．impossible

D．polite

【3】Being a team member means that one person ________.

A．should not have any ideas of his own

B．still needs to have his own ideas

C．always follows the others

D．always has new ideas

【4】According to the writer, the idea of teamwork works well in many places, except ________.

A．in school

B．in the workplace

C．in sport

D．in art

【5】When we don’t agree with the other members of the team, we should ________.

A．help the other team members

B．keep quiet

C．work hard for the teamwork

D．stick to our own ideas and share with others

24、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

There is a river between a small village and the village school in a town of Hainan Province, but no bridge over the river there. Two teachers of the village school insist on carrying the children on their backs across the river to go to school. The 54-year-old teacher, Wang Wenzhou is also the headmaster of the village school. The other teacher, Wang Shengchao, is 45 years old. Both the two teachers have been doing this for many years day after day. The river is about twenty metres wide.

Wang Shengchao said that his father carried him across the river when he was young. Now he does the same thing as his father did. He will carry little children on his back across the river if their parents can not send them to school. Many parents are thankful to them for their good manners. The life in this village school is very hard. Many teachers left the school because of the hard conditions (条件). In September it rained heavily every day so the river became very deep. Children could not go to school during that time. They had been back and forth between the school and the river.

They hope that the local government can build a bridge over the river so that they can go to school easily. But one of the officials said they had not enough money to build such a bridge because it would cost one million yuan. Who can help them?

【1】The two teachers carry the children ________ when they go to school.

A．to the boat

B．to cross the river

C．to the mountain

D．to go through the forest

【2】Wang Wenzhou is ________ in the passage.

A．a farmer

B．an official

C．the headmaster

D．a student

【3】The underlined word “insist” in the first paragraph means “________” in English.

A．keep

B．put

C．turn

D．agree

【4】Wang Shengchao said that his ________ carried him across the river when he was young.

A．brother

B．father

C．mother

D．friend

【5】They hope ________ can build a bridge over the river.

A．the school

B．the parents

C．some villagers

D．the local government

【6】We can know that ________ according to the passage.

A．the river is not very deep

B．the village is very easy to live in

C．a lot of children can not go to school

D．many parents are thankful to the two teachers

25、语法填空

(1) One of the world’s 【1】(danger) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It’s 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous 【2】(climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 【3】 (include) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

(2) The first people 【4】(reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 【5】 May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to 【6】(success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many 【7】(climb) risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want 【8】 (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 【9】(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 【10】(strong) than the forces of nature.

26、   假设你是刘华，你的美国笔友Mary计划下个月来你所在的城市旅游，请你根据以下提示给她写一封电子邮件。

写作提示：

1.对本地的名胜古迹作简单介绍；

2.观看有名的京剧；

3.住宿安排及当地天气情况。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

I'm very happy to know that you are coming to our city for a trip.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Liu Hua