2024-2025学年（下）南通八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________

【2】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【3】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【4】坐便器；厕所n. ________

【5】鼓励v. ________

【6】社会的adj. _________

【7】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【8】收集；采集v. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. ________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. ________

【12】一千 num. ________

【13】安全的；无危险的adj. _______

【14】害怕；惧怕v. & n. _________

【15】春天n. ________

【16】不管……（还是）；或者—……（或者）；是否conj. _________

【17】日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. _________

【18】狐狸n. ________

2、选词填空。

【1】We all want our children to be brought up in a ________ world.

【2】It is ________ to see snow in this region.

【3】I still find this story both fascinating and ________.

【4】The land ________ is worth the money, without the house.

【5】The good news ________ us.

3、He was only a boy of 12 when he won the first prize.(改为同义句)

He was only a ________ boy when he ________ the first prize.

4、—Do we have to have the meeting right away?

—Yes, we can’t __________.

A. put off it   B. put it off   C. put off them   D. put them off

5、—________ you ________ Frank yet？

—Yes. I ________ him a moment ago.

A. Will；call；called

B. Have；called；called

C. Did；call；have called

D. Have；called；have called

6、(2019天津改编)We haven't got ________ meat for dinner. Let's buy some chicken.

A.any B.some C.no D.few

7、This is a _______ story. When we read it, we are all _______.

A．surprising; surprising

B．surprised; surprising

C．surprising; surprised

D．surprised; surprised

8、A ________ is an act of choosing between two or more possibilities.

A．permission

B．decision

C．choice

9、Let's keep quiet.I'm ________ waking up my father.

A.afraid B.afraid of C.afraid to D.afraid that

10、— I think we can ________ our books and toys to a children’s home.

— I can’t agree more!

A.give up B.give away C.give out

11、You can use a spoon or fork ________ the curry.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eats

D．eating

12、I have trouble________the work without your help.

A.finish B.to finish C.finishing

13、John ________ spend all his pocket money, but now he ________ saving some of it.

A．was used to; used to

B．used to; used to

C．was used to; is used

D．used to; is used to

14、—What __________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me?

—You __________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts.

A．should；can

B．should；shouldn’t

C．can；can’t

D．shouldn’t；can

15、Some of us like going abroad for a summer trip while ________ prefer to go in for daily sports.

A．another

B．other

C．others

D．rest

16、–Remember _____ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.

–Of course I will. I’ll never forget _____ her dance for the first time last year.

A. to come; to see   B. coming; to see

C. to come; seeing   D. coming; seeing

17、—The Greens have never been to Beijing before.

—________．

A．So have I

B．So I have

C．Neither do I

D．Neither have I

18、 —_________ is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?       

—Two hours’ drive.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How far

D．How many hours

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Good morning!【1】?

B:Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for sports.

A:OK.【2】?

B:Blue.

A:How about this one?

B:It looks nice.【3】?

A:It’s made of cotton.

B:【4】?

A:80 yuan.

B:【5】. How about 60 yuan?

A:OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?

B:Great! Then I’ll take a blue T-shirt and a pair of white socks, please.

A:Here you are.

20、A: I am happy that Michael gave a good 【1】. He did it so well.

B: Yes, but he also 【2】very upset. I am afraid he is going to be sick.

A: That's true. Feelings can 【3】 our health. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset 【4】nervous. When we are in a bad 【5】 all the time, we could become sick.

C: Let’s do something 【6】 Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great?

A: Let’s show him that we are 【7】 of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway.

B: That’s a good idea. We will 【8】 him that friends help each other.

C: 【9】 give Michael a surprise! We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. It can show friendship helps keep us healthy.

B: 【10】 great! Let’s get ready for it.

21、   Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let's learn about his early life.

Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1.20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fireman(锅炉工) and earned $1. 65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.

Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send message by telegraph（电报）. Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.

【1】Little Andrew found a job in a factory and had to work for _______hours a day.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16

【2】The underlined word “explode” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 爆炸 B. 融化 C. 取暖 D. 溶解

【3】When Andrew worked as__________, he could earn $2.50 a week.

A. a factory worker B. a boiler fireman

C. a messenger boy D. a telegraph operator

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie was born in a rich family.

B. Little Andrew found a Job in a factory when he was eight years old.

C. Andrew ran the fastest because he was tallest and oldest.

D. Andrew became a telegraph operator and earned more money.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie’s Family B. Andrew Carnegie’s Early life

C. Andrew Carnegie’s Success D. Andrew Carnegie’s Company

22、   Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. In China, there’s many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK?

Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.

Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. 

Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually put a coin in one dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We eat them often.

To our surprise, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making them at home.

Now tell me, do you like dumplings? What kind of dumplings do you like best?

【1】In China. the real Chinese food is______

A.noodles B.dumplings

C.mooncakes D.vegetable

【2】The writer likes dumplings with ______best.

A.neat B.seafood

C.vegetable and pork D.vegetables

【3】You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when_______

A.you have time B.you are tired

C.you are busy D.you are hungry

【4】The underlined word“vinegar” in the sentence means_____

A.糖 B.酱油 C.辣椒 D.醋

【5】Which of the sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The Chinese like dumplings very much.

B.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.

C.In the old days, people often ate dumplings because they were poor.

D.Now people are richer and they often eat dumplings.

23、There was a fire in the mall(商场) at about 1:40 a.m. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.

Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out?

【1】When did the fire break out?

A．At about 1:40 a.m.

B．At about 1:47 a.m.

C．At about 1:55 p.m.

D．At about 2:07 p.m.

【2】What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call?

A．He was working.

B．He was calling 911.

C．He was driving to the mall.

D．He was preparing a report.

【3】Who called 911?

A．Tom.

B．Jim.

C．Jeff.

D．The reporter.

【4】What don’t we know about the fire?

A．The cause.

B．The place.

C．The time.

D．The death number.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．Tom arrived at the mall first.

B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out.

C．Jeff said it was dry those days.

D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.

24、Dear Mr. Taylor,

Thank you! We have received your $500 donation(捐款) to the Pine Hills Senior Center. Because of you, we can go on serving the old people.

Kathy is one of the old people in our center. She was always sad after her husband died in an accident. Because of you, this year will be different for her. We will have a worker to look after her every day and cheer her up. Your $500 donation makes it possible for us to do that.

Last year, you helped us plant a garden with vegetables. Most old people tell us that it is their favorite place in our center. They work in the garden with some college students, and once a week they pick fresh vegetables from the garden and give a dinner for those volunteers. We hope you will join us soon for our weekly dinners. Kathy will be glad to cook tomato soup for you.

  Yours,

Mary McHill

【1】________ gave away some money to the Pine Hills Senior Center.

A.Mary B.Kathy C.Mr. Taylor D.Kathy's husband

【2】Kathy was always sad after her husband ________.

A.died B.left home C.was sick D.got lost

【3】What did Mr. Taylor do last year?

A.He gave away $500 to the center.

B.He planted a garden with vegetables in the center.

C.He sent vegetables to the center every week.

D.He went to have a dinner in the center every week.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the old people?

A.They cook on their own every day.

B.They love working in the garden.

C.They all love Kathy's tomato soup.

D.They love playing with college students.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mr. Taylor is a very kind man.

B.The Pine Hills Senior Center is a hospital.

C.Mr. Taylor used to live in the Pine Hills Senior Center.

D.The college students are looking forward to meeting Mr. Taylor.

25、   There are many charity shops in England. They sell all kinds 【1】 things which are not very expensive.

Oxfam opened the 【2】(one) charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in England. They are located in every corner of the UK. My favorite one is the Red Cross Shop b【3】 I could always find children's books about history, art and so on there. And all of 【4】(they) are from 10 to 20 pence each. They are 【5】(real) cheap.

Local people gave away many things. I could see bags of things outside the shops every morning. Some people 【6】(bring) and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charity shops are from these k【7】 people.

Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All 【8】 money goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, 【9】(home) and disabled people.

If possible, let's try our 【10】(good) to do something for charity together.

26、   以下是你刚刚买的一款游戏“Travel in Space”，在市场上很受欢迎，请将它介绍给你的朋友，不少于80词，可以适当发挥．（文章用第一人称）

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