2024-2025学年（下）大同八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】充满___________________________

【2】做某事遇到麻烦___________________________

【3】被……挤满___________________________

【4】与某人相聚在一起___________________________

【5】将来有一天___________________________

【6】大自然的颜色___________________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

Have you been to India? For 【1】 Chinese tourists, India is a good place to take a holiday. On the one hand, it’s not far from China. 【2】, it has something interesting to enjoy.

One of them is that the elephant and the cow are 【3】 in India. For 【4】, elephants are a symbol of royalty (王权). They also paint elephants to help with tourism. Beautifully painted elephants are just a happy thing to look at. So don’t forget to take your 【5】. As for cows, they can walk around towns and cities in India. And nobody tries to control them. Is it 【6】?

There are also lots of 【7】 and beautiful villages in India. Don’t 【8】 that you can’t find a place to relax if you travel there.

3、There is not much information in the computer.

There is _______ ______ _______ information in the computer.

4、—It’s hot today，isn’t it？

—Yes，it is．Why not________your jacket？

A．take care

B．take place

C．take after

D．take off

5、My sister Linda ______ herself ______ basketball, so she went to see a doctor yesterday.

A.hurted; played B.hurt; played C.hurt; playing D.hurts; playing

6、He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his   .

A. legs   B. eyes   C. ears   D. stomach

7、—Have you ever________to a zoo？

—Yes，but only once．I visited Beijing Zoo last year．

A．gone

B．been

C．visited

D．seen

8、His parents make him ________ at night.

A．stay at home

B．stays at home

C．to stay at home

D．stayed at home

9、The students volunteer their time ________ the sad boy.

A.clean up B.handing out C.to cheer up D.thinks up

10、Your football team ________ ours on Sunday. But we ________ the game yesterday.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．won; won

D．won; beat

11、_______ ask for help when you are in trouble?

A. Why don’t   B. Why not   C. Let’s   D. How about

12、—You look very tired today. What did you do yesterday?

—I did_______Christmas shopping.

A. a lot of   B. a few   C. a number   D. many

13、After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he left the hospital.

A. unhealthier   B. healthier   C. more healthily   D. health

14、John ________ spend all his pocket money, but now he ________ saving some of it.

A．was used to; used to

B．used to; used to

C．was used to; is used

D．used to; is used to

15、We knew nothing about black holes(黑洞) ____ we learnt about it from the scientists.

A．so

B．until

C．because

D．if

16、—It rained hard this morning. How did you go to work?

—I was ________ to meet Mr. Miller near my home. He gave me a ride.

A. enough lucky   B. lucky enough

C. enough clever   D. clever enough

17、When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others.

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．helped

18、 -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like?

-- ________. I don't like their styles.

A．Either

B．Both

C．None

D．Neither

19、A: Hello, Mary. The weekend is coming. 【1】

B: I’d like to put up some signs around our school.

A: What are the signs about?

B: 【2】

A: Sounds like a good plan.

B: 【3】

A: I’ll give out some food to help the homeless people.

B: How often do you do that?

A: 【4】

B: What do you think of helping the homeless people?

A: 【5】

B: You’re so great. I’d like to join you next time.

A．What will you do?

B．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

C．It gives me satisfaction.

D．I never do that.

E．I’ll cheer up some children in the hospital.

F．They are about cleaning up the city park.

G．Once a month.

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Paul! I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very interesting. 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: It is really interesting. I couldn’t put it down after I started reading it.

A: 【3】

B: It is about a young boy Tom growing up along the Mississippi River. He is clever and likes doing exciting things.

A: 【4】

B: I got the book from the library.

A: I will go to the library tomorrow to borrow it. 【5】

B: Sure. I’d like to find more interesting books.

A．Where did you get the book?

B．Can I have a look at the book?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What do you think of it?

E．Do you have any favorite writers?

F．Would you like to go with me?

G．Could you please tell me what it is about?

21、   Tammy came home from school one day with a note from her teacher, Ms Jones. The note said, “Tammy is having trouble seeing the board. Maybe Tammy needs to have her eyes examined.” After mom read the note, she decided to take her daughter to Dr. Gray’s office.

Mom picked Tammy up after school the next morning and went to Dr. Gray’s office. Tammy was so nervous. The doctor told them that Tammy was having trouble seeing things from far away. The doctor would need to pick out some glasses to help her see well. “I don’t want to wear glasses!” Tammy said. “All the girls are going to laugh at me,” Dr Gray laughed and said, “I’m wearing glasses.” “You look so pretty in yours.” said Tammy. “Suppose we pick out some glasses that look almost like mine?” In the end Tammy and Dr. Gray found some brown and black glasses like hers. Tammy put them on and read from far away for Dr. Gray. “Everything looks so clear!” said Tammy. “I really like my new glasses.”

Tammy went to school the next day and put her glasses on to read the board. She expected the girls to laugh at her, but the girls said, “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” “I wish I had glasses,” said Heather. “Me too,” said Susan. Tammy felt so much better knowing she looked cool in her new glasses, and she realized she didn’t need to worry any more.

【1】Why did Ms Jones send a note home?

A. Tammy didn’t do her homework.

B. Tammy got hurt in school.

C. Tammy had trouble seeing the board.

D. Tammy had a fight at lunch.

【2】How did Tammy and her mother go to hospital?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car.

【3】How would you describe Tammy when she was in the hospital?

A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.

【4】The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Something is wrong B. Wearing cool glasses

C. Seeing the eye doctor D. Buying brown glasses

【5】What did Tammy’s classmates think of her after she wore glasses?

A. They laughed at her.

B. They liked her new look.

C. They didn’t enjoy her glasses.

D. They worried about her.

22、   Nothing could stop this man after his leg were badly burnt at the age eight .Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. "He will never be able to walk again "they said, "no chance.

The doctors checked his legs, but they had no way of looking into Glenns heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and expected to walk again. Lying in bed, his thin, red legs covered with scar tissue, Glenn promised, "I’m going to get out of bed next week. I'm going to walk. "And he did just that.

His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take old of an old plow(犁)in the yard, With a hand on each handle(把手). he began to make his hurt legs move. And with every step of pain, he came closer to walking. Soon he began to run slower before long he was running. When he started to run he became even more determined( 坚决的 ).

I always believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I,m going to run faster than ever. "And so he did. He became a great runner who set the world record of 406"in one-mile race in 1934. He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden.

【1】What happened to Glenn when he was eight?

A.He had bad heart disease. B.A car accident happened to him

C.His legs were badly burnt. D.He met a serious medical accident.

【2】What made Glenn walk again?

A.Good medicine B.His hard work.

C.Doctors ' treatment. D.His mother's trust

【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us   .

A.How Glenn made his legs move B.how Glenn played with the plow

C.how Glenn ran faster than ever D.how Glenn made himself walk again

23、   A passenger（乘客）told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She said to him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.

Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was not able to take his medicine on time. The air hostess hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never replied to her.

When the passenger was going to get off the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger’s booklet (意见簿). She knew that he would write down bad words about her job, and maybe it would make her lose her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, the air hostess opened the booklet and smiled because the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That’s right! The twelve smiles of the air hostess touched the passenger deeply and of course she wouldn’t lose her job.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】The passenger needed a cup of water because ________.

A.he was thirsty B.he wanted to take his medicine

C.He felt very bored D.he wanted to talk with the hostess

【2】At the end of the story, we know the passenger was ________ with the air hostess.

A.pleased B.unhappy C.angry D.bored

【3】The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________.

A.water B.medicine C.cup D.booklet

【4】Which of the following is True?

A.The hostess lost her job at last. B.The air hostess’ smiles touched the passenger.

C.The passenger hated the air hostess. D.The air hostess was afraid of the passenger.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.An Interesting Story B.An Unfriendly Passenger

C.Twelve Sincere Smiles D.A Pleasant Journey

24、   In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up (采用) a new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball, a colorful ball was used in the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and white. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be in these three colors, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. But early football was made up of eight pieces of leather. As time went by, more pieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.

About three million such new footballs were made. And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makers have warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.

After trying the ball for some time, a footballer said that the ball was quite different from the traditional(传统的) black and white one, and that the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them.  Another footballer said that there would be more goals. “For the player on the ground, the new ball is easier to control as it flies. A good player can shoot in more goals,” he said.

【1】What was the new rule in the 1998 World Cup Football Match?

A．The new ball made up of 32 pieces of three colors was used.

B．The flags of the teams were in three colors.

C．Only 32 teams took part in the game.

D．The white and black football was used instead.

【2】What is the color of the French national flag?

A．Black and white.

B．Red and black.

C．Blue, red and white.

D．Black, white and red.

【3】Which of the following sentences is not true?

A．Early footballs were made up of eight pieces of leather in two colors.

B．Eighteen pieces of leather were once used to make a football.

C．Footballers often used the black and white balls in the past.

D．The football made up of twelve pieces of leather was just used by twelve teams.

【4】It is not easy for the goalkeepers to catch the new footballs, because ________.

A．they are not as big as the old ones

B．they fly at a fast speed

C．they are made up of more pieces of leather than the old ones

D．the goalkeepers haven’t tried the new football

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Some of the teenagers in China think that it's not easy being their age, because they have 【1】(困难) getting on with their family. The 【2】(关系) with their parents become difficult and there is less 【3】(交流) with them. They feel 【4】(孤独的) and

【5】(紧张的) at home.

The scientists say it's 【6】(正常的) for the teenagers to have these 【7】(感受). They suggest that teenagers should 【8】(主动提出) to help around the house as often as possible and have more time for 【9】(恰当的) communication with their parents. When your parents don't understand, you should 【10】(解释) to them. If you love your parents well, let them feel your love.

26、你的朋友Tom向你请教如何提高记忆力。请你根据以下内容要点，以“How to improve your memory”为题，给Tom一些建议。

要点：1. 在你记忆之前，最好先理解它；

2. 记的时候可以试着在脑海里形成画面；

3. 健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和适当的运动对提高记忆力也很有帮助。

提示词：想象imagine　活跃的active　放松的relaxed

要求：1. 80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数内；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

How to improve your memory

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