2024-2025学年（下）湘西八年级质量检测英语

1、A. 翻译下列句子。

【1】我们已经住在这里 6 年了。_______________________________

【2】自从他 10 岁以来，Tom 一直对信息技术很感兴趣。______________________________

【3】Lucy 的父亲在她生日那天买给她一辆新自行车。________________________________

2、I don’t have ________ (some; any) friends here so I’m very lonely.

3、句型转换

【1】—Have you decided which car to buy? (补全肯定答语)

—Yes, ________ ________.

【2】—Would you like some more cakes? (作否定回答)

—________, ________.

【3】Ben has already painted the room. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Ben painted the room ________?

【4】The students have cleaned the park. (改为否定句)

The students ________ ________ the park.

【5】My sister has received many birthday gifts. (对划线部分提问)

________ has your sister ________?

【6】Have you ever been to  the space museum?(作否定回答)

__________,______ __________.

【7】Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the amusement park.(合并为一句)

Miss Green _______ _______ _______ the amusement park.

【8】Both of his parents like going skating.(改为否定句)

________ of his parents ________ going skating.

【9】Frank had a great time at the water park.（改为同义句）

Frank _________ ___________ at the water park.

【10】He has no time to do the homework,_______ ______?（把反义疑问句补充完整）

【11】You should talk about your problems with your parents. （改为否定句）

You ________ ________talk about your problems with parents.

【12】Disneyland is an amusement park.（完成附加疑问句）

Disneyland is an amusement park, ________ _________?

【13】Would you mind keeping your voice down? （改写句子，句意不变）

__________you ________ keep your voice down?

【14】I have been collecting snow globes since I was ten years old. （就画线部分提问）

________ ________ have you been collecting snow globes?

【15】I’m having a surprise party for Lana.” Marcia said to me. （改写句子，句意不变）

Marcia told me she ________ __________ a surprise party for Lana.

4、— How many bananas can I have?

— You can have 3. _______ are for your brother.

A.Others B.The others C.The other

5、Last night he was ________ tired ________ he went to bed early.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．so; because

D．very; if

6、There are _______ many books _______ I don’t know which to choose.

A. so; that B. such; that   C. too; that

7、Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.

A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.learns

8、Much to our ________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news.

A．surprise；surprised；surprise

B．surprise；surprised；surprising

C．surprised；surprising；surprised

D．surprising；surprised；surprise

9、— How many students are there in each group?

— Usually each group ________ six students in our class.

A．is made from

B．is made up of

C．is made in

D．is made of

10、He wrote the letter ________, though he didn't have enough time.

A.carefully enough B.enough carefully C.enough careful D.careful enough

11、 he practices, he does.

A. Much；better   B. The much；the better

C. The more；the better   D. The more；the well

12、—You won’t reach the school on time ________ you take a taxi.

—However, I don’t take enough money.

A．because

B．so

C．unless

D．while

13、— How long have you been a league member?

—______ .

A. A long time ago   B. Since two years   C. For about a year   D. In 2006

14、—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?

—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.

A．an; /

B．an; the

C．/; the

15、Today Mr.Liu told us something about universe in class.

A. a   B. an

C. the   D. /

16、If you compare her work ______ his, you’ll find his is much better.

A. for B. with C. at D. on

17、Li Hui is an ________ boy. He never tells a lie. We should believe what he said.

A.active B.honest C.energetic D.interesting

18、- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.

- Don't be afraid, baby. It is  just the rain beating  ______  the windows.

A. through   B. against   C. across   D. above

19、A: Hi, Ted! Do you often eat western food or Chinese food?

B: 【1】

A: What kind of food do you often eat?

B: 【2】, so I like chocolate cakes, ice cream and apple pies.

A: How often do you eat them?

B: 【3】 I’m busy with my work and I have no time to cook.

A: Do you cook for yourself on weekends?

B: Seldom. 【4】

A: Do your friends like western food, too?

B: Yes, they do. 【5】

A: Oh, eating too much sweet food is bad for you.

B: I agree with you. I’ll try to eat more vegetables later on.

A．Chinese food.

B．Western food.

C．Almost every day, especially on weekdays.

D．Usually, I invite my friends to restaurants.

E．I have a sweet tooth.

F．What about you?

G．So we always go to the western restaurants.

20、She lives next to my house．We are n________．

21、Be honest．That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day．It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year．It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty．M．Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day．He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day，which celebrates lies．On Honesty Day，anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer．That meams that you have knowledge of Honesty Day．

M．Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies．He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day．In our daily life，a typical(典型的)lie for a man is“I did not drink that much”and for a woman is“Nothing is wrong．I’m fine．”It is found that nurses are the most honest people．while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars!

Every Honesty Day，M．Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people．

【1】M．Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ．

A．celebrate lies

B．encourage honesty

C．ask questions

D．hand out prizes

【2】Which of the following is Honesty Day?

A．April l st．

B．April 10th．

C．April 20th．

D．April 30th．

【3】M．Hirsh Goldberg’s book is about ．

A．how to be honest

B．when Honesty Day is

C．telling lies

D．celebrating Honesty Day

【4】According to the passage， are the most honest people．

A．nurses

B．sales people

C．politicians

D．all men

【5】The underlined word“liars”probably means“ ”．

A．获利者

B．说谎者

C．影响者

D．领导者

22、   Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the buildings designed (设计) by Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-known architects (建筑), have not. The designs of this Chinese-American architects stands as his special talents to the whole world. However, the man behind the famous buildings died on May 16, at age 102.

During his long work life, Pei has left over 50 buildings with different styles (风格) around the world. According to him, it is dangerous for an architect to be marked with only one style. Instead, he was known for his eclectic style, bringing together opposite ideas into each design-East and West, ancient and modern, natural and man-made.

His style may come from his life experiences. He was born and grew up in China, and then he went to the US to study architecture at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at Harvard. "I've never left China, because home is a place your heart always belongs to", he once said.

Pei tried to include local (当地的) and historical ideas in his designs. When designing Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, Pei made the building go with the city. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs (屋顶), just like the classical Chinese gardens which Suzhou are famous for. At the same time, the lines and the windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.

Even in Pei's 80s when he was designing the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar, he still kept learning new things. He spent months in the Middle East visiting special places. "A lasting building will always find the place where it comes from," Pei said. That may explain why he and his designs have stood the test of time.

【1】Ieoh Ming Pei is a(n) ________.

A.engineer B.architect C.scientist

【2】The underlined word "eclectic" in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A.兼收并蓄的 B.富丽堂皇的 C.不相兼容的

【3】From the passage, we know that Suzhou Museum is ________.

A.traditional and modern B.ancient and historical C.fashionable and new

【4】Pei was designing the Museum of Islamic Art ________.

A.in the 1980s B.at 18 in the US C.when he was about 80

【5】Which of the following is true about Ieoh Ming Pei?

A.He has never studied abroad before.

B.He has designed 50 buildings with only one style.

C.Always keeping learning is the secret to his achievement.

23、

根据以上材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】Which book can give us a better understanding of Russian people?

A.Notre-Dame de Paris. B.Oliver Twist.

C.War and Peace. D.The Red and the Black.

【2】We can buy Notre-Dame de Paris at a cheaper price if we ________.

A.buy it on New Year’s Day B.buy it on the website

C.buy two copies at a time D.go to the bookstore on Monday

【3】What can Tom get if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black?

A.A cup. B.A CD. C.A hat. D.A pen.

【4】Who wrote Oliver Twist?

A.Leo Tolstoy. B.Victor Hugo. C.Stendhal. D.Charles Dickens.

【5】What is Oliver Twist about?

A.About a war. B.About a love story.

C.About the French society. D.About an orphan’s success.

24、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

【1】Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?

A．On the street.

B．In a coffee shop.

C．In the police station.

【2】Who called the police?

A．The writer.

B．The boy’s parents.

C．The coffee shop owner.

【3】The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.

A．6:30

B．7:30

C．8:00

【4】Which is the right order of the following events?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A．①②⑤③④

B．①③②⑤④

C．③②①⑤④

【5】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A．Happy.

B．Tired.

C．Worried.

25、第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

My name is the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious(传染性的). When I live【1】wild animals, I don’t hurt humans(人类). But some people do not respect（尊重）nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid of me 【2】 I  can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 【3】 many ways to cure （ 治愈） the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that got sick because of me. If you【4】 want to get sick, you have to: Don’t go to crowded places. Wash your hands. Wear【5】mask（口罩）when you go out.

I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.

26、假如你是初二学生，名叫李平。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：

1. 业余时间喜欢读书；

2. 每周约花五个小时的时间用于读书。每晚就寝前读点书。周末读得多一些；

3. 喜欢读科学书籍，因为他们能给你许多知识；

4. 有时，你到书店去买书。有时，到校图书馆借书；

5. 希望长大后能当科学家（scientist）

注意：词数90左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________