2024-2025学年（下）抚顺八年级质量检测英语

1、【重点短语】

【1】庭院拍卖会 ________

【2】察看；观察 ________

【3】不再；不复 ________

【4】说实在的 ________

【5】依据；按照 ________

【6】至于；关于 ________

【7】到目前为止 ________

【8】一会儿 ________

【9】搜寻；寻找 ________

【10】数以百万计的 ________

【11】至少 ________

【12】捐赠；赠送 ________

【13】close to ________

【14】bring back ________

【15】clear out ________

【16】in need ________

【17】part with ________

【18】a symbol of ________

2、

A. spent B. on average C. symbol D. government E safe     F. plastic

The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 【1】 bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went On Sale and Why We Bought It.

More than $100 billion is 【2】 very year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a 【3】 source (来源) of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.

In the US, tap water is controlled by the 【4】 and often checked for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year【5】.

3、按要求写句子。

【1】We have a standard room with air-conditioning and bathtub. (划线提问)

______ ______ _______ standard room do you have ?

【2】The train leaves at 11:00 a.m. and arrives in Shanghai at 7:00 p.m.

It ______ _______ ______ to go to Shanghai by train.(同义句)

【3】We plan to visit the Great Wall. (同义句)

Our plan ______ ______ _______ the Great Wall.

【4】I paid 10 yuan for this pencil-box. (同义句)

I _____ 10 yuan _____ this pencil-box.

【5】We plan to stay there for a week. (划线提问)

_______ _______ do you plan to stay there?

4、He didn’t go to bed last night _______ he finished his homework.

A．while

B．since

C．until

D．because

5、The children are sleeping. Don’t ________.

A.wake him up B.wake up him C.wake them up D.wake up them

6、The classrooms were so dirty. I decided________.

A.to clean it up B.to clean them up C.clean up them

7、________ of the Americans use their cars ________ for their job.

A．Most; most

B．Most; mostly

C．Mostly; mostly

D．Mostly; most

8、I'll ________ the notice after school. Would you like to join us?

A.put out B.hand out C.help out D.work out

9、The farmer ________ some chickens but most of them died last month.

A. keep B. grew C. planned D. raised

10、— You should be careful when ________.

— Yes, I will．I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest.

A. driving; stopping   B. driving; to stop

C. to drive; stopping   D. to drive; to stop

11、The 3D Titanic is a moving film．My parents have seen it twice________．

A．yet

B．already

C．never

D．almost

12、You won't have any problems ______ the place.

A.find B.to find C.finding

13、The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.

A．what to eat

B．how to eat

C．where to eat

D．when to eat

14、—Oh, my God! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________.

—I’m afraid we’ll be late.

A．how we can be on time

B．what we are going to do

C．why we get to school late

D．if we will arrive at the meeting on time

15、The old player runs as ________ as other young people.

A．slowly

B．fast

C．more slowly

D．faster

16、The article was written by a father, _____ I know.

A.as much as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as far as

17、--- Could you look after my pet dog during my stay in Shanghai?

--- _______.

A. No, thanks. B. It’s my pleasure. C. With pleasure. D. I’m sure I can.

18、-I’m really tired now.

-I think it’s necessary   you   down and have a rest.

A. for;to lie B. of;to lie C. for;lying

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank: Yes. 【1】

Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice: I know a little. 【2】 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank: 【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.

Alice: What a pity! 【4】

Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank: 【5】 Have a good time!

Alice: Thank you.

A．Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B．An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C．What can we do to help them?

D．This is one of the reasons.

E．Is it very cute?

F．What’s up?

G．Where are you going?

20、A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 【1】 

B: I’ve had it for less than ten days.

A: 【2】 

B: Oh, my father bought it for me.

A: Do you often play basketball?

B:【3】 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. 

A: Really? 【4】 

B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.

A: 【5】 

B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given ten of them away to others in need.

A: You are great!

A．Who bought it for you?

B．How many basketballs have you bought?

C．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all.

D．How long have you had it?

E．Yes, I do.

F．How often do you play basketball?

G．When did you begin to play basketball?

21、     An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank（银行）and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it（下车） and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.

     The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员）, “Give me all the money .”

     But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “Young man, you’re foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal（偷）it .” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.

【1】The man got out of the car, and then he went into __________.

A．the police station

B．the post office

C．the bank

D．the shop

【2】The old lady saw   _______ in the car.

A．a gun

B．the keys

C．a wallet

D．a handbag

【3】The old lady took the keys and __________.

A．went away

B．gave them to the policeman

C．took them home

D．returned to the young man

【4】The young man __________.

A．had nothing to do

B．deposited（存）his money

C．ordered a clerk to give him the money

D．walked about to look for something

【5】When she gave the young man the keys, he __________.

A．took them and ran out of the bank without any money

B．thanked her very much

C．was very surprised

D．said nothing and went to the police station

22、   I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.

I stood on the stage（讲台）for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain（大脑）suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed.

From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didn’t want to express my ideas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one.

One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I thought.

“There’s not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild needn’t do that since there’s enough space,” I said in a low voice.

To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right. It is a competition.” My face turned red right now. I hadn’t spoken for a long time, especially in public.

Then the teacher explained how trees in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society.

What’s more, the tree that doesn’t live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life.

I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph.

【2】The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot.

【3】After the competition, the writer lost her confidence.

【4】The science teacher’s question was difficult.

【5】From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class.

23、   People used to wonder how fish can hear sounds without ears. But the fact is that fish do have ears. We can't see the ears because they are inside fish's bodies, and they hear very well with them. Their listening is actually much better than man's.

Many water animals make noises while they are doing something. Sounds are real words for them. By sounds, they know where they are and which way to go. When they face dangers or find food, they always make sounds to tell others the news.

A new field in science is to learn the meanings of underwater sounds. People use the same method that they have used in learning the secrets of birds' calls. But this method is more difficult to use in the sea because many of the sea animals can't be easily followed and studied. But we have no any other better way to study the sounds in the sea. Perhaps the meanings of the calls of the sea animals will be known more clearly someday. It will be useful for us to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

【1】Fish have ears outside their bodies.

【2】Studying fish's sounds is more difficult than that of birds.

【3】Fish can make sounds to tell others the danger they meet.

【4】It will be useless to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

【5】The passage is mainly about how to study the sounds on the land.

24、   The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and the largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7, 349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产).Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize(玉米), avocados(鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts(花生), chili peppers(红辣椒), and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

【1】Mexicans mainly speaks________.

A. English B. French C. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)

【2】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in ________.

A. China B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B. The population of Mexico City is about 30, 000,000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】The best title for the passage is_______.

A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants C. Mexico D. Mexico's population

25、There is a piece of good news for children in the countryside. We may still r【1】the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are telling us her dream: wish to go to s 【2】 ! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys 1【3】 her. They want to go to school, but their families are too p【4】 . If the family has two or three c【5】 , it is harder to pay the money for all the children. So the parents often ask girls to s 【6】  at home, and boys to go to school.

Now they needn't w 【7】about the money. From 2006, children can go to school for f 【8】in some poor areas. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their lives b【9】   All families are very h 【10】 with the news. It's really great.

26、书面表达

假设你校为了配合创建“文化校园高效课堂”活动，最近以“学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案？”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以“Think Before You Search Online”为题用英语写一篇80—100词的短文。

参考词汇：ability 能力(可数名词)

Think Before You Search Online

Some students now have a new use of the Internet—helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.