2024-2025学年（下）张掖八年级质量检测英语

1、单词、短语默写

【1】解释v. _______________

【2】羽毛n. _______________

【3】碰撞n. _______________

【4】可怕的，令人讨厌的adj. _______________

【5】符号n. _______________

【6】同意某人 _______________

【7】保持安静 _______________

【8】尽快 _______________

【9】向某人提及某事 _______________

【10】看向窗外 _______________

2、语法专练：用方框中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

look,smell,taste,feel,sound

【1】The cookie ________ delicious.I want to eat another one.

【2】—Let's go to the tea party.

—________ great!

【3】The dress ________ nice.Why not have a try?

【4】The silk skirt ________ comfortable and it costs 300 yuan.

【5】Henry threw away the milk because it ________bad.

3、It took me a long time to wait for the early bus this morning.

I ________ ________ ________ ________ waiting for the early bus this morning.

4、The little boy asked me ________.

A．how was life without fresh water

B．how life was like without fresh water

C．what was life like without fresh water

D．what life was like without fresh water

5、— I don't like doing housework. —________.

A.So do I B.Neither do I C.Neither I do

6、—I wonder how he ________ stone ________ gold.

—Come on, it's just a magic show.

A．turned; into

B．compared; with

C．turned; down

D．compared; to

7、My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends.

A.to hang B.hang C.hanging

8、—Mr.Li______to Mary carefully when I came into the classroom this morning.

—He is very patient(有耐心的) ______he is young.

A. talking；but   B. was talking；though

C. talks；though   D. talked；however

9、About 200 ________ have been sold.

A. million copy   B. millions copies   C. million s copy   D. million copies

10、He______in his hometown since then.

A. is   B. was   C. will be   D. has been

11、You should________ your eyes after a lot of reading.

A. sleep   B. open   C. watch   D. rest

12、—I had a bad cough in the evening and I have to see a doctor and get ______X-ray.

—Let's see doctor Judy, and she is not ______ usual woman doctor.

A.the; a B./; a C.an; a D.a; an

13、David, if you learn Chinese ________ a different way, you won’t get bored.

A. on   B. for

C. by   D. in

14、The charity show   in our school hall this weekend.

A. will be taken place   B. is held

C. will be held   D. took place

15、—What’s the matter with your sister?

—She went home _______ because she didn’t see the group TFBOYS.

A.in silent B.by silence

C.in silence D.in silently

16、— Our country ________ a lot.

— Yes, I hope it will be much ________.

A．has changed；well

B．has changed；better

C．have changed；better

D．have changed；good

17、—Would you mind ________ the music? I’m working on a Maths problem.

—Not at all. Sorry to trouble you.

A．turn up

B．turning up

C．turn down

D．turning down

18、(2018菏泽改编)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.

A.lately B.widely C.politely D.quietly

19、A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter?

B:【1】.

A: Really?

B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her.

A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. 【2】? It may work.

B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do.

A:【3】?

B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me.【4】?

A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again.

B: You are right, Mom.【5】.

A: No problem. Hope things work out!

20、(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)

A: Good morning. 【1】

B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a mobile phone.

A: We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.

B: This one looks very nice. 【2】

A: In Japan.

B: 【3】

A: 3,000 yuan.

B: Oh, that’s too expensive! 【4】 Do you have a cheaper one?

A: Sure. What about this one?

B: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?

A: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.

B: OK. 【5】

A．I don’t have enough money to buy it.

B．What can I do for you?

C．What’s the price of it?

D．How many do you want to buy?

E．I’ll take it.

F．Where is it made?

21、

【1】You can get something to eat in________.

A.Space World B.Water World C.Animal World

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to go to the park with their 8-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________.

A.¥240 B.¥300 C.¥120

22、A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.

One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.

“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”

“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”

“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”

“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”

【1】What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?

A．A girl.

B．A boy.

C．An old woman.

D．A man.

【2】The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.

A．a woman

B．a man

C．a girl

D．a boy

【3】“Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”

A．I’m not sure.

B．I’m surprised.

C．I’m sorry.

D．I’m not living here.

【4】Which is right according to the passage?

A．Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.

B．The old man thought the person next to him was a man.

C．It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.

D．Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?

B．Can You Tell Boys from Girls?

C．Are They Boys or Girls?

D．What’s Wrong with the Boys?

23、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www, mianfeiwucan, org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to   for lunch at noon.

A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough food

C. have only an ear of corn D. have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by   .

A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.

A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirst

C. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】   finally set up the free lunch program.

A. Deng Fei

B. Local teachers and foundation workers

C. The kind people

D. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches.

B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

24、   What is your wish for the New Year? The following is from some teenagers.

【1】Who is badly ill among the children?

A.Kate. B.Peter. C.Mary. D.Bob.

【2】What's Mark's wish?

A.To be a student of a famous high school. B.To buy his grandma a mobile phone.

C.Someone would help find his lost dog. D.There would be less exams.

【3】Who wishes father would come back earlier every day?

A.Zhang Lei. B.Li Li. C.Wang Feng. D.Bob.

25、Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?

Booklovers, most of them, will tell you what a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend—the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel as if you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could b【1】 a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.

But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their l【2】 literary enthusiasm pressed on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, using any device with the Barnes and Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big i【3】 from previous e-book readers.

The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is that on the lower part of the device there’s a c【4】   touch screen, which allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you s【5】 power.

Another exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection to read whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes and Noble’s c【6】 can come close to this.

But the Nook, ironically, has t【7】 out to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, if the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.

26、世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes”为题写一篇短文。

要求

1.词数80-100；

2.请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1～2个方面，作适当发挥；

3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________