2024-2025学年（下）石河子八年级质量检测英语

1、他说他必须小心用电。（says）

__________________________________________________________

2、选词或短语填空

discover,go online,have been to,learn,no problem,far away,model,late,reach,search for

【1】I heard that you were making a _______________ plane.

【2】I’ve downloaded the ________________ map already.

【3】Sally often __________________ at home in the evening.

【4】It took me twenty minutes __________________ school by bike.

【5】—Could you please help me buy a pen from the shop?

—Sure,_______________________.

【6】The scientists _________________ the first Shale gas field(页岩气田)in Peiling already.

【7】One of the best ways __________________ English is studying grammar.

【8】How many times __________________ you ______________ England?

【9】Guangzhou is much _________________ from our hometown than Beijing.

【10】What do you think the policemen are _____________ in the old house?

3、We will meet a man with a heavy box at the airport.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ will you meet?

4、The big desk   too much room.Please take it away.

A. tidies up   B. sets up

C. takes up   D. puts up

5、—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?

—No, sir. I________ a newspaper.

A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading

6、—My mother is ill. I can’t go with you.

—________.

A．Thank you

B．It doesn’t matter

C．I’m glad to hear that

D．I am sorry to hear that

7、Our teachers always encourage (鼓励) us to   problems by ourselves. In this way, we can enjoy success more.

A.depend on B.give away C.work out

8、What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?

A. S+V   B. S+V+O

C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+O+OC

9、When I got home，I found her________TV in the living room．

A. watches

B. to watch

C. watching

D. to watching

10、He always does his homework as carefully as possible, so there are ________ mistakes in his homework.

A．little

B．a little

C．few

D．a few

11、—Where is Mr. Li?

—He is ________ the basketball players.

A．among

B．between

C．over

D．above

12、—You look very tired today. What did you do yesterday?

—I did_______Christmas shopping.

A. a lot of   B. a few   C. a number   D. many

13、Why not ________ to bed early? It’s good for your health.

A．to go

B．going

C．gone

D．go

14、—Mary’s parents always ask her to be the best student in her class.

—Well, they shouldn’t ________ their daughter so hard.

A．push

B．depend

C．train

D．argue

15、— My children are always arguing.

— ________

A．Just ignore them.

B．That’s right.

C．Are you sure?

D．How old is the boy?

16、—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

—Sorry, I’m afraid ________ is OK. I’m too busy these days.

A．both

B．any

C．either

D．neither

17、If it ________sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.

A．gets

B．got

C．will get

D．has got

18、 the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A. Although   B. If   C. While   D. Once

19、Maria: Hey, Betty! ________ 

Betty: Yes, I am. I have nothing to do this afternoon.

Maria: ________

Betty: Go shopping? Sure, I’d love to.

Maria: Great! Let’s ask Anna to go together with us.

Betty: I’m afraid Anna can’t go with us.

Maria: Why?

Betty: ________

Maria: In hospital? ________

Betty: She hurt herself when playing tennis.

Maria: ________ Let’s go to see her tomorrow morning.

Betty: OK.

【1】

A．Is this your pen?

B．Are you free this afternoon?

C．Is everything OK?

D．Are these your grandparents?

【2】

A．What do you do on weekends?

B．What’s your hobby?

C．Could you go shopping with me?

D．Is that a new shop?

【3】

A．She is really busy.

B．She works in a hospital.

C．She is ill in hospital.

D．The hospital isn’t open.

【4】

A．What’s the matter?

B．Does she like tennis?

C．What’s she doing?

D．Did she enjoy herself?

【5】

A．Sounds interesting.

B．That’s a great idea.

C．I agree with you.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

20、I took my temperature and found that I had a high f________．

21、"I never knew before, Cecil, that you were so fond of drawing," said Aunt Sophia, as she looked over the shoulder of her nephew, who was busy with his pencil. "You really have made great progress."

"I need to do so," cried Cecil, "if I am to carry off the prize for drawing, as I am determined to do this term."

"I should have thought," said the aunt, "that you had little chance against Lee. He is an artist's son, and has used the pencil from his cradle.(摇篮) "

"That will double the pleasure of beating him!" cried Cecil, "I'm working now at this four hours a day; he never draws more than two."

"You are not neglecting(忽视) your Latin for it, I hope? You have had the Latin prize every term for these three years past," said Aunt Sophia.

"Yes," replied Cecil, with a proud smile; "there is no boy in our class who can match me in that, though Russell is now working hard. But I am not content with one prize: I cannot rest till I have won the paint-box for drawing, of which Tom Lee makes so sure. It would be glorious to beat the son of an artist on his own ground!"

"Take care," said his aunt, "that you do not lose the Latin prize in trying for what you are not likely to gain.”

On the evening of the day on which the names of the prize-winners were read out, Cecil came home from school long-faced. His looks told his aunt enough to make her spare him the pain of questions; but his little sister Rosey was not so thoughtful.

"Cecil," she cried, "tell me, are you to get the two prizes?"

"No, not even one. I was so busy trying to beat Lee that I could not hold my ground against Russell." Cecil threw himself into a sofa in an angry mood.

Their aunt silently hoped that the lesson might prove worth the pain which it cost.

【1】What made Cecil keep practicing drawing?

A. His interest in drawing.   B. His strong will to win the prize.

C. Lee’s being the son of an artist.   D. Russell’s working hard on Latin.

【2】Which of the following words best describes Aunt Sophia?

A. Thoughtful   B. Strict   C. Strong   D. Cruel

【3】Why did Cecil fail to win any prizes?

A. He didn’t put in enough time.   B. He had no talent

C. He wanted to succeed too much   D. He was too tired

【4】The word “content with” in the passage means ________.

A. strong in   B. satisfied with   C. worried about   D. surprised at

【5】We can know from passage that________.

A. Cecil was fond of drawing

B. Cecil lost because Lee spent more time drawing

C. Aunt Sophia worried Cecil might lose both prizes before competitions

D. Aunt Sophia thought Cecil was good at drawing

22、   A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured（受伤的）man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What's wrong with this man?” “I don't know, Sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There's no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his right trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（泥泞的）.The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.” The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?”

“Yes, sir,” said the man.

【1】The medical students were having a lesson   .

A. at the library B. in a classroom

C. at a well-known hospital D. in a medical school

【2】The man hurt his knee   .

A. on Monday B. on Sunday night C. on Saturday night D. yesterday

【3】How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?

A. From the way he walked．

B. By seeing his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee.

C. By seeing the man's trousers are muddy all over.

D. Both A and B.

【4】From the passage we know that   is very important for medical students.

A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others

C. learning from others D. teaching

23、A) 判断正误  阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T = True, F = False)

Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen often. Most teenagers feel sad at least once a month.

When you are sad, it feels like it will last for a long time. However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long — a few hours or maybe a day or two.

When you are sad, the world seems dark. Many times, you cry and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, you will completely become well.

If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, a parent or a teacher knows the changes of them. When depression happens, it’s important for children to do something. Sometimes it means talking to someone. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both two ways are used. If you have same problems, it’s important to talk to someone. He or she can help you get away from them.

【1】Sad feelings usually last for a long time.

【2】When you are sad, crying can make you feel better.

【3】The depression doesn’t have to do with sad feelings.

【4】Sometimes talking to someone can treat(治疗) depression.

【5】You may find the passage on a website about health.

24、There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong

with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.

“I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was

nothing he could do, so he just jumped out.

The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to

attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

【1】All the people became worried because _______.

A. they couldn’t find the parachutes

B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person

C. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane

D. they saw the pilot jump out first

【2】The clever man jumped out with ______

A. parachute   B. nothing

C. the pack of the climber’s   D. two parachutes

【3】All the people thought of themselves except _________.

A. the pilot   B. the clever man   C. the doctor   D. the businessman

【4】From this story, we know_________ would die.

A. the clever man   B. the businessman

C. the pilot   D. a young mountain climber

【5】_______ was a kind hearted man.

A. The pilot   B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman   D. A young mountain climber

25、   Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered【1】water, we are short of drinking water.【2】(actual) about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

How can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water?【3】(one), we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute 【4】(they). Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some【5】(achieve) in this field. But people's n【6】for water is increasing day by day. We still don't have enough water. What else can we do?

The sea seems to have the 【7】(good) answer. There is plenty of water in 【8】 sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. We haven't 【9】(success) in dealing with the problem.【10】 scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we will solve the problem gradually.

26、假如你叫Li Ming，是合肥市38中的学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。

信的要点如下：

1. 你很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英语歌曲；

2. 学习很疲劳时，你会打开收音机收听这个节目；

3. 你从英语歌里学习到了很多单词；

4. 你最喜欢TFBOYS唱的Young这首歌，希望得到歌词（words of the song）。

要求：

1. 语句通顺、连贯；

2. 词数80词左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。

提示词：program节目

No. 38 High School

Hefei, 230011

November 10th

Dear Sir,

I’m a high school student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming