2024-2025学年（下）海西州八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】在……中心_______________________

【2】在……领域________________________

【3】高级时装_______________________

【4】对……有把握_______________________

【5】对……很了解___________________

【6】拍照________________________

2、 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。

have a better future, donate money, because of, carry on with, set up

The Spring Bud Project is a charity to help poor girls. In China, many children have to leave school 【1】 poverty (贫困). And about 65% of them are girls. The Chinese government has done a lot to support those girls. In 1989, the Spring Bud Project was 【2】. It has raised about 9 million yuan since then. The project has built more than 1,000 schools so far. The Spring Bud Project hopes to help poor girls return to school or train poor women to make it possible for them【3】. Many people have supported the Spring Bud Project by【4】 or doing voluntary work.

But there are still millions of poor girls in need of help. To【5】 the project, more support is needed. If you’re willing to help, please contact us on 010-65103491.

3、It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ it often ________ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?

4、The workers there give water a thorough cleaning. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./ˈθərə / B./ˈθruː / C./ˈθʌrə/ D./ˈθʌrɒ/

5、— ?

—I’m watching a movie.

A. What’s up

B. What’s wrong with you

C. How are you

D. What are you up to

6、—Oh, dear! I have a headache and a fever.

—__________. I hope you can be well soon.

A．Sounds great

B．I don′t think so

C．That′s all right

D．I′m sorry to hear that

7、There _____ two football matches next week.

A.will have B.is going to be C.will be

8、Shrek is a monster in a cartoon film.The film is famous ________．

A.all over the world B.all the world

C.all through the world D.all above

9、I will keep trying ________ I have failed twice.

A．if

B．though

C．even

D．while

10、   Don’t worry, We have ________ time to do the work.

A.many B.plenty of C.a lot D.a plenty of

11、They decided________to the big city for their children’s education．

A．move

B．moved

C．to move

D．moving

12、—Look! Who is ______ boy in front of the teaching building?

—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s ______ honest boy.

A．a; an

B．a; the

C．an; the

D．the; an

13、Jack’s CD player is broken. He wants to _________ mine.

A. borrow   B. hate   C. fold   D. care

14、—What ________ you ________ last Sunday?

—I visited the Great Wall.

A．do; do

B．did; did

C．did; do

D．do; did

15、____ we rode our bikes for one and a half hours, we ____ the bookstore.

A．When; reached

B．While; arrived in

C．After; arrived at

D．As soon as; reached

16、—Alice, my mom bought me a cat, but I don’t know how to ________ it. Can you help me?

—Sure, no problem.

A.care for B.look for C.prepare for D.thanks for

17、A: May I leave now?

B: No, you ________. You ________stay here.

A.needn’t; has to B.must; have to C.can’t; must D.needn’t; must

18、Could I borrow 30 dollars ________ you? I will return it to you tomorrow morning.

A. on   B. with   C. from   D. to

19、A: What can I do for you?

B: Yes, please. 【1】 But what kind of flower shall I buy, roses or carnations(康乃馨)? She likes red roses best while today is Mother’s Day.

A: I think carnations are special and better today. They show happiness, sweetness and love. They are for mothers.

B: All right. Can I have a look at those carnations?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Red.

A: What about these?

B: Great. 【3】

A: 30 yuan.

B: OK. 【4】 Here is the money.

A: Thank you. Here’s the change and a card from our shop to your mom. Best wishes to her!

B: 【5】

A．What color do you like?

B．I’m looking for some flowers for my mom.

C．Thank you very much.

D．What’s the date today?

E．How much are they?

F．I’ll take them.

G．Why not buy some flowers?

20、A: Hi, Larry.

B: Hi, Sarah. _______

A: I’m reading a book about wild animals.

B: Wild animals? _______

A: I like pandas best. I love their round bodies and black eyes.

B: I love them, too. I heard that a panda died in Zhengzhou about a year ago.

A: _______ There are fewer pandas than before.

B: But why are the pandas fewer than before?

A: Because people cut down lots of bamboo forests. _______

B: Do pandas have many babies every year?

A: _______ They usually have only one baby every two years.

【1】

A．What are you doing?

B．What is he doing?

C．What did do you?

D．What did he do?

【2】

A．What fruit do you like best?

B．What animals do you like best?

C．What’s the matter with you?

D．Why don’t you talk to me?

【3】

A．I’m so glad to hear that.

B．I don’t agree with you.

C．I agree with you.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

【4】

A．We don’t have enough food or good living places.

B．There isn’t enough food for tigers.

C．Pandas don’t have enough food or good living places.

D．Tigers don’t have enough meat.

【5】

A．Yes, they do.

B．No, they don’t.

C．Yes, they did.

D．No, they didn’t.

21、Recently, a solar-powered(太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport(飞机场) in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.

“There was never a plane of that kind that could fly—never a plane so big, so light, using so little energy.” Said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.

During the 90-miunte flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed 1.6 km above the countryside.

Engineers plan to test a night flight(飞行) before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.

“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料),”Piccard said. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their plane.

The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.

【1】The passage is probably taken from   .

A. a postcard B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement

【2】The solar-powered plane .

A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy

C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight before July.

【3】How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?

A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days.

C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A. During the 90 –minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6 km.

B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.

C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.

D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.

22、I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn’t solve. As a native English speaker (土生土长的说英语的人), I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.

Recently, the Li family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly (顺利地) for the first two days as we looked for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr and Mrs Li have a two-year-old son and soon we became Nainai (Grandmother) and Yeye (grandfather). We were having a good time but we didn’t realize Mr Li can’t speak English.

Luckily, Mrs Li can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese backgrounds live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese, Mr Li can’t even buy a mobile phone without his wife’s help. He can’t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community.

Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs Li would still like to live near us but Mr Li cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can’t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other’s language because of our ages. Maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.

【1】The writer doesn’t have any trouble in travelling around the world possibly because ________.

A．he’s very lucky

B．he speaks very good English

C．he’s good at speaking Chinese

D．he is good at communicating with others

【2】How did the two families feel on the first two days?

A．Sad.

B．Happy.

C．Worried.

D．Lonely.

【3】Who can’t speak English in the passage?

A．Mr Li.

B．Mrs Li.

C．The writer.

D．The writer’s wife.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．How the Li family came to Canada.

B．How old Mr and Mrs Li’s son is.

C．Why the Li family moved to Canada.

D．Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr Li.

【5】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．Mr Li is not clever at all.

B．The writer has never been to China before.

C．Both the writer and Mr Li are quite young.

D．The two families live a little far away from each other now.

23、   Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your phone.

Ant Financial（蚂蚁金服）is an Internet service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay（支付宝）.The name of the project is “Ant Forest.”According to Ant Financial, “can help people improve the environment.”

But how does the project work? And what effects（效果）has it had?

In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project will then give people “green energy（能量）”if they do low-carbon（低碳）activities. These activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transport（交通）and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.

The Ant Financial Company has been working to help farmers in desert regions（沙漠地区）in China plant trees.

“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More that 250million people have people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.

Xiaobai is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her friends are happy that they can help people make their dreams come true. According to Xiaobai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.

【1】Which project can help people improve the environment according to the passage?

A.Your phone. B.An Internet company. C.Alipay. D.Ant Forest.

【2】What does the underlined word “virtual” mean?

A.真实的 B.高大的 C.虚拟的 D.贵重的

【3】Which of the following activities can NOT get “green energy” from the project?

A.Walking or running. B.Buying train tickets online.

C.Taking public transport. D.Driving to work every day.

【4】According to the passage, Ant Financial will plant a real tree when ______.

A.a user has collected enough “green energy” B.a user has bought a ticket online

C.a user walks every day D.a user wants to plant

【5】From the passage, we can learn that “Ant forest” ____.

A.causes air or water pollution B.wants to make our country more beautiful

C.can help people improve their life D.will make a lot of money by planting trees

24、My wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around our neighbourhood. Two dog walkers passed by and one of them said, “Never seen that dog around here before.”

We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling (蹒跚) painfully up the hill. We bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar. There was a phone number on it, but no one answered.

The dog was really thin. It didn’t have many teeth left.

Julie ran home to get some of our dog’s food while I tried to encourage the dog to come along with me. Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there. So, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend ate its food.

Finally we got it home. We gave it a blanket, more food and wondered what to do next.

After trying for many times, we got a reply from the number. A lady came. She explained that Tara had been her father’s dog. It was very old and should probably be put to sleep, but the lady just couldn’t bring herself to do it. So, Tara was safely returned home.

Here is the truth of the story:

In fact, Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back, but I still didn’t find it possible. I was going to turn and go when an old, weak dog walked between us and collapsed. Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it.

We did help it. And here am I writing the story in my own home. In the song “Love Is Not a Fight”, Warren Barfield talks about marriage. He sings, “And if we try to leave, may God send angels to guard the door.”

Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs.

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The two dog walkers didn’t like the dog.

B．The old black dog was sick and weak and couldn’t walk.

C．After finding the dog, the writer phoned its owners.

D．Most of the dog’s teeth had been pulled out by someone.

【2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________.

A．Julie bought some food for the dog

B．the writer had his own pet dog

C．the dog didn’t go with the writer

D．the dog didn’t eat any of the food.

【3】After they got the dog home, the couple ________.

A．decided to raise the dog

B．took good care of the dog

C．found out that its owner was a lady

D．found it hard to get to sleep

【4】The underlined part “our problem” in the passage refers to the fact that ________.

A．The writer didn’t want to take Julie’s advice

B．Julie disagreed with the writer’s travel on business

C．an old and worn out dog appeared in front of them

D．the couple had some trouble with their marriage

【5】What happened at the end of the story?

A．The writer had decided not to leave his family.

B．The dog stayed with the couple from then on.

C．The writer sang a song.

D．Angels came to the writer’s home.

25、完成短文，每空一词。

Pandas don’t have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 【1】 and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 【2】 about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests in China, but humans started to 【3】 down the forests. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the 【4】 forests. Another 200 or 【5】 live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

26、   健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以How to Keep Healthy为题谈谈你的看法。

提示：1. 饮食健康；2. 锻炼身体；3. 良好的生活习惯。

要求：

1. 词数：120 左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)；

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；

3. 文章内容可适当发挥。

How to Keep Healthy

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