2024-2025学年（下）渭南八年级质量检测英语

1、请把垃圾拿出去。

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2、用another, the other（s）, other（s）填空。

【1】John did better than all ________ players in the sports meeting.

【2】This shirt is too large for me. Please show me ________.

【3】His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and ________ is a nurse.

【4】Some people like football, ________ like volleyball.

【5】There are 40 students in our class. Three are American, ________ are Chinese.

3、When will Lucy arrive? Please tell us. (改为宾语从句)

Please tell us ________ Lucy ________ arrive.

4、After visiting ________ Space Mountain, we played ________ indoor game in a game centre.

A．/；the

B．an；an

C．/；an

D．a；the

5、Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.

A．sick

B．busy

C．angry

D．sorry

6、 My shoes are too old to wear. I will go to buy a new_________this Sunday.

A. one   B. ones C. pair   D. pairs

7、—My grandma is ________.I'm going to look after her. —Sorry to hear that.

A. ill   B. healthy   C. strong   D. fair

8、________ this question, I’m sure you can answer it soon.

A．Think over

B．Think of

C．Look for

D．Think about

9、I don’t think she is late for school，________？

A. is she

B. isn’t she

C. do I

D. don’t I

10、__________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.

A.Million of B.Several million of

C.Millions of D.Several millions

11、Daniel wants to lose weight, but after Spring Festival he ________ two kilos again.

A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put away

12、When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly ______her.

A. out   B. from   C. with   D. towards

13、 give him a watch?

A. What about   B. Let’s   C. Why don’t   D. Why don’t you

14、We can’t win the match ________ your support.

A.without B.with C.under D.for

15、—Does Mr. Smith know Shanghai very well?

—Of course. He ________ there since he came to China in 1980.

A．has lived

B．was living

C．lived

D．lives

16、Which of the following is correct for the underlined letter in the word “decision”?

A．/ə/

B．/e/

C．/ɪ/

D．/aɪ/

17、—Could you please fold your clothes？

—________．I will do it at once．

A．No problem

B．Sorry，I can’t

C．Let’s do it

D．Why

18、I want to join the music club, ________ my father wants me to join the sports club.

A.after B.or C.and D.but

19、A:Polly! I called you at 8:00 this morning,but you were out.

B:Andy! I was shopping at that time.

A:【1】

B:I bought two T­-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. 【2】

A:How long did it take?

B:It took me the whole morning. 【3】

A:So do I. 【4】

B:Shopping online?

A:Yes,it's fast and easy. 【5】

B:I'll have a try next time.

A.But I like shopping online.

B.What did you buy?

C.But there were too many people in the supermarket.

D.It can save a lot of time.

E.I hate shopping in a crowded shop.

20、信息还原

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Jenny and Brian are in the classroom. They are looking for Danny.

Jenny: (She whispers.) There's Danny, Brian. And he is sleeping! Let's do it now!

Brian: (He smiles.) OK.

(They quietly walk over to Danny.)

Brian: Danny! Danny! Wake up! The bear at the zoo woke up! He escaped (逃跑)! 【1】

Danny: (He is excited.) He escaped? That's great!

Jenny: No, Danny! 【2】

Brian: On Saturday, you asked the bear to wake up. You wanted to give him some donuts (甜甜圈). Do you remember? 【3】

Jenny: (She laughs.) Maybe you will have a new pet, Danny--a pet bear!

Danny: Oh no! I don't have any donuts today. He will be angry!

Brian: 【4】 Danny!

(Danny jumps up and down.)

Danny: Run, everyone! There's a fierce (凶猛的) bear coming. Protect yourselves!

(Danny suddenly stops and thinks.)

Danny: Hey...Wait a minute. 【5】 You're joking, aren't you?

Brian&Jenny: (They point at Danny.) Happy April Fool's Day!

A. What will happen if he comes to our neighbourhood?

B. Why are you laughing?

C. What are you doing?

D. He may eat you instead.

E. Bears are gentle animals.

F. We heard about it on the radio.

G. Maybe the bear is coming to get his donuts.

21、It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked(查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.

Ms. Lee,

I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We’ve no idea what to do. Any good advice?

Mary

Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”

Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn’t feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.

【1】Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?

A．She was quiet in class.

B．She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.

C．She enjoyed her English classes.

D．She forgot to write her English homework.

【2】Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.

A．say sorry to Ms. Lee

B．ask Ms. Lee for help

C．give advice to Ms. Lee

D．make friends with Ms. Lee

【3】What was Steve’s problem?

A．He read too little in English.

B．He was afraid of English exams.

C．He didn’t do well in English writing.

D．He couldn’t remember English words well.

【4】What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?

A．Useful.

B．Common.

C．Difficult.

D．Boring.

22、

In the Spring and Autumn period (771—476 BC), there was a beautiful girl in the State of Yue. Her name was Xi Shi. Xi Shi was the most beautiful girl in her village. There was an ugly girl called Dong Shi and she lived in the village, too.

Xi Shi was such a beautiful girl that many girls tried to imitate her. Some girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did. Some girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did. Dong Shi was one of the girls.

One day, Xi Shi walked on the street. She didn’t feel well on the way. She had a pain in her chest. Then she put her hand on her chest, knitted her brows (眉头) and walked slowly.

Dong Shi met Xi Shi on the street. She thought Xi Shi’s actions made her look more beautiful. Then she imitated Xi Shi’s actions. She thought it could make her look as beautiful as Xi Shi. But she was wrong. In fact, her actions made her uglier. People laughed at Dong Shi when they saw her.

【1】The underlined word “imitate” means “________” in Chinese.

A．模仿

B．抵触

C．排斥

D．钦佩

【2】What’s the matter with Xi Shi when she walked on the street one day?

A．She had a headache.

B．She had a pain in her chest.

C．She had a stomachache.

D．She had a pain in her hand.

【3】Dong Shi imitated Xi Shi’s actions, and then, she ________.

A．looked more beautiful

B．looked uglier

C．was appreciated by more people

D．felt happy and proud

【4】What can we know from the text?

A．Xi Shi and Dong Shi came from different villages.

B．No girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did.

C．Dong Shi had the same illness as Xi Shi did.

D．Dong Shi was laughed at by people.

【5】The passage may come from a book about ________.

A．Chinese history

B．love stories

C．Chinese stories

D．American history

23、We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we will let others know soon. But do you know that a tree can talk and share news？It sounds strange, but it’s true that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do.

Willow trees (柳树) are the best­-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees keep themselves away from the insects.

Next time when you take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees can “talk” to each other, too.

【1】Willow trees communicate with each other through ________.

A．words

B．winds

C．smells

D．sounds

【2】The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means “________”.

A．树干

B．嘴唇

C．枝条

D．手势

【3】________ make(s) the insects fly away.

A．The leaves on the willow trees

B．The “talk” between the willow trees

C．The special smell that willow trees give out

D．The chemical that willow trees make in their leaves

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is the right order?

a. The willow tree gives out a smell.

b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.

c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.

d. Insects begin eating a willow tree.

A．d－a－b－c

B．d－b－a－c

C．a－b－c－d

D．d－c－b－a

【5】The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.

A．speak just as people do

B．tell stories to others

C．communicate with each other

D．kill insects in the woods

24、阅读理解

  On Children’s Day 2004，Hong Kong held an interesting activity．In this activity，children and their parents played the rich and the poor．In the dinner，the rich could have delicious food，but the poor could only have bread with porridge．

  Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children．They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner．

  Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothing．Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food．

  The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children．

【1】Which of the following sentences is true？

A．Half the poor and half the rich joined in the activity．

B．Children played the rich and parents played the poor．

C．Parents played the rich and children played the poor．

D．Some of the children and their parents played the poor．

【2】In the dinner，parents hoped to________．

A．have bread and porridge with their children

B．give the poor delicious food

C．give delicious food to both the rich and the poor

D．give their children delicious food

【3】Today only half the people in the world________．

A．enjoy material life

B．have enough to eat

C．live in the West of the earth

D．can go to Hong Kong

【4】From the activity，parents knew________．

A．the poor wanted to be rich

B．the rich wanted to have the life of the poor

C．the poor were different from the rich

D．the rich could have better care from the school

【5】From the news report we’re clear that________．

A．children often change their minds

B．children of the poor work harder at school

C．children of the rich don’t like the activity

D．children shouldn’t be given too much material life

25、   Can you think of ways to make the world greener? Here is an e【1】. A couple have travelled around the world in 297 days---w【2】 taking any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and e【3】 one elephant. They wanted to prove（证明）that tourists can still travel well without damaging（破坏）the e【4】. They aimed to produce l【5】 than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.

They spent ten months travelling 44,609 miles t【6】 18 countries on land and sea. The couple’s world tour b【7】 in June 2008 with a two-hour bus trip to London from their home in Oxforshire. They took the train to Brussels and then c【8】 a bus and train to Hamburg before going to Copenhagen. The couple even r【9】on an elephant for 15 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River（湄公河）.

The couple hoped to write a book about their j【10】. They thought it could teach other travelers how to travel in a greener way.

26、假设你是王琳，是一名接受过UNICEF帮助的学生，大学即将毕业，现在要给UNICEF写一封感谢信以表达感激之情。

要点：

1. 你小时候家里贫穷，不得不辍学，外出打工养家；

2. 一天，一位UNICEF工作人员来了解情况，决定帮助你重返学校；

3. 学校你努力学习曾两次获得学校最佳学生奖；

4. 你对UNICEF的帮助非常感激，并决心回家乡做一名教师。你还希望……

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