2024-2025学年（下）岳阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】目的是；为了 ________________________

【2】依靠；依赖 __________________________

【3】照顾；处理 __________________________

【4】浪费时间 ____________________________

【5】为……提供 __________________________

【6】结果 ________________________________

2、

My hometown is a small town. It is in the eastern part of Shandong Province. I 【1】 my hometown to work in Japan 10 years ago. I have not been back home for almost 10 years.  Last week, I went back to my hometown with my family. What I saw greatly surprised me.  Great changes 【2】 place in the past ten years. The environment is getting more beautiful. The streets are getting wider and cleaner. There are green trees and pretty flowers everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. And I hear that there will be an underground in two years. I'm sure transportation(交通) 【3】 better in the future.

When we got home, my parents 【4】 for us. They were very happy 【5】 us. They also told us a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten years.

3、Lily thinks the games are exciting.（改为否定句）

Lily ________ ________ the games ________ exciting.

4、We are all ________ at how the Great Wall was built.

A．interested

B．interesting

C．amazed

D．amazing

5、—You look really tired, ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.

A．What should I do

B．What’s wrong

C．How’s it going

D．Could you stop

6、The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives   , and he feels very   .

A. alone; alone   B. lonely; lonely   C. alone; lonely   D. lonely; alone

7、In class，our teacher ________the great physicist Stephen Hawking ________us.

A. introduced；to   B. talked；with

C. introduced；with   D. talked；to

8、(2019 秦皇岛海港区一模) I do believe friendship requires ________, or it will break easily.

A.trust B.trouble C.solution D.suggestion

9、The T-shirt is ________ bright ________ most of the boys like it.

A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.very; that

10、The lady is so________and she believes the man who always tells lies.

A.clever B.smart C.stupid D.talented

11、We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure_______.

A. why to start   B. which to start   C. what to start   D. when to start

12、－Have you tried the pizza?

－Yes, It _________ delicious.

A．looks

B．tastes

C．feels

D．sounds

13、The novel by Higashino Keigo isn’t wonderful. , its ending is OK.

A. Anyway B. Moreover C. In Fact D. As a result

14、China is going to________a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space．

A．set up

B．put up

C．wake up

D．turn up

15、My father has ________come here, but my mother hasn’t come here ________.

A．already; already

B．yet; already

C．already; yet

D．yet; yet

16、—How careful Jim is!

—He writes in our class.

A.more careful B.the most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully

17、—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ________ the traffic lights turn green.

—Oh, sorry.

A．when

B．after

C．until

D．while

18、Look at the sign! It says “No smoking”! You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.

A．may

B．ought to

C．don’t have to

D．mustn’t

19、四、情景交际从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。

Tom: You look awful. 【1】

Paul: My skin itches.

Tom: Try not to scratch, 【2】

Paul: Really? I don’t want that. But I can’t help doing that.

Tom: Yes. Scratching will make your skin itch more.

Paul: 【3】

Tom: You can cover your skin with a cold cloth. 【4】

Paul: Will it does work?

Tom: Yes. 【5】

Paul: Thank you for telling me so much.

Tom: Not at all.

A. You’ll only make it worse.

B. But how can I help you?

C. But how can I make the itch stop?

D. It really did help.

E. It should help.

F. What’s the trouble with you?

G. Leave it for 5 to 10 minutes.

20、补全对话

A: Good morning. What do you usually do in the evening?

B: 【1】___________

A: Really? What programmers do you enjoy?

B: 【2】___________

A: Why don’t you watch TV?

B: 【3】___________

A: Maybe you are right.

B: 【4】___________

A: English programmers? 

B: Yes. There are many English programmers on the radio. You can choose some.

A: Wonderful! I’m looking for a way to learn English well.

B: 【5】___________

A: Yes, I agree with you.

21、

【1】Tom can give away his storybooks to Momo Bookstore on ________.

A.June 20th B.June 28th C.July 29th

【2】The doctors and nurses in Sunshine Charity offer help to _________.

A.the blind B.the deaf C.the old

【3】Why does the old people’s home need volunteers?

A.Because they don’t have enough place.

B.Because they don’t have enough workers.

C.Because they don’t have enough money.

22、Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything . And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.

【1】Ctrip is a useful app for _________.

A．playing games

B．learning English

C．booking tickets

D．drawing pictures

【2】You can NOT know about ________from Ximalaya Reading.

A．poems

B．novels

C．news

D．fairy tales

【3】To remember words in a fun way, _______ is a good choice.

A．Ctrip

B．World Hero

C．Baby Bus

D．World of Tanks Blitz

【4】World of Tank Blitz has _______ downloads and it fits in people’s free time.

A．more than 40 million

B．less than 1 million

C．more than 1 million

D．less than 40 million

【5】According to the information above, ____________.

A．we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime

B．we have to pay some money for World of Tanks Blitz

C．we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording

D．Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus

23、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” （基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called“ genes” in our body

C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

A. get jobs B. get better medicine

C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①-Para. （自然段）1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4）

A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①; ②: ③④ C. ①②; ③; ④ D. ①②; ③④

24、On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

【1】Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

【2】The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand   B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight

【3】When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

【4】The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea

C. on a lake   D. in a foreign country

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

25、语法填空

Do you want to be 【1】 (health)？Now I will give you some advice.

I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 【2】  (tomato) because they are good 【3】 your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health.

Healthy food can make you happy 【4】 strong.

Exercise 【5】 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school【6】 foot. At least, you should 【7】 (play)basketball three or four times a week.

The【8】(much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 【9】 (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 【10】 (do)this you will be in good health.

26、请根据下列提示写一个寓言故事。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：1. 从前，森林里有很多动物，它们每天在一起高兴地玩耍；

2. 太阳也想加入它们，但它们认为太阳太热，所以白天动物们都躲起来了；

3. 太阳很伤心，就一直下雨，动物们很难过，于是它们想了一个办法，等晚上太阳不太热的时候再和它一起玩耍；

4. 太阳又高兴起来了，快乐地回到了这片森林。

Once upon a time, there was a big forest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________