2024-2025学年（下）酒泉八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇过关

【1】观看时装秀________

【2】展示时装________

【3】谈论________

【4】有两个口袋的长裤________

【5】和某人一起去________

2、  

you，　real，　help，　find，　worry， communicate，　take，　brave，　good，　say

Share your feelings when you need help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. However, maybe it's 【1】 hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little 【2】 than before, just try the following things.

Talk with your dad or mom, you may feel much better. Don't forget your parents have more experience, and are always there to help you. But sometimes the 【3】 between parents and children is also a problem. So if you don't want to talk with your father or mother, what should you do? It's 【4】 to find another you trust to talk to, like a teacher or a friend. This helps you feel more comfortable.

Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. If you think it's difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. Perhaps it's more 【5】. Build confidence gradually by 【6】 one small step every time.

Then try to be a good talker. If you 【7】 it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone 【8】 something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? It is worth having a try!

Problems and 【9】 are normal in life. If you keep them in 【10】 heart and don't talk about them with others, you will even fall ill at last. It is the best not to run away from your problems. Just talk to someone about a problem, you are halfway to solving it.

3、I use my computer to learn English.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ your computer ________ ________ ?

4、They ________basketball at 9:00 yesterday morning.

A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing

5、It is useful programme. It tells us how to play volleyball well.

A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the   D. a; /

6、Though the TV program ________ long ago, most children are still interested in it.

A.came in B.came out C.came from D.came to

7、Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor named William.

A．a

B．an

C．/

D．the

8、We find________impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time．

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

9、Last night he was ________ tired ________ he went to bed early.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．so; because

D．very; if

10、Many American people believe brings them a strong feeling of satisfaction.

A.volunteered B.volunteers C.volunteering

11、We passed the English test ____ the same time.

A. at B. on C. for D. in

12、— Are these books __________ ? 

   — No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A. your; her   B. yours; her   C. you; hers   D. yours; she

13、I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．went

14、I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.

A．got through

B．got over

C．got on

D．got off

15、John Smith is ________ honest man.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．one

16、—Did she mention it ________ the police?

—No, not a bit.

A．at

B．in

C．to

D．of

17、—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning.

—Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing.

A．careless

B．typical

C．successful

D．crazy

18、I was reading newspapers _______ my son was playing the guitar.

A．although

B．while

C．unless

D．until

19、A: Wow, I’m so glad to see you again, Linda. 【1】 You don’t know how much I miss you.

B: Me too. Do you often go back to your hometown?

A: Yes. 【2】

B: I’m glad to hear that. 【3】

A: Yes, but now it’s becoming more and more beautiful.

B: 【4】

A: I love it very much. And I’m proud of it.

B: I look forward to having a look at your hometown.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you. I will go there one day.

A．Welcome to my hometown!

B．Did it use to be poor?

C．It has been a long time since we met last time.

D．How do you like your hometown?

E．It has changed a lot in recent years.

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

Linda: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. 【1】

Jenny: Oh…I argued with my mom just now.

Linda: How come?

Jenny: Because she didn't buy a selfie stick（自拍杆）for me.

Linda: A selfie stick? 【2】

Jenny: It can help take photos easily. It is cheap, only 25yuan.

Linda: 【3】

Jenny: Good idea. But how can I make money if I buy it by myself? 【4】

Linda: Yes. Can you do housework?

Jenny: Yes, I can. 【5】

Linda: Green Restaurant wants a helper. You can have a try. It pays you 10 yuan an hour. 

Jenny: Sounds great.

A.Why didn't she buy a selfie stick for you?

B.Why not buy it by yourself?

C.I can do the dishes and do some cleaning.

D.What happened?

E.What’s it used for?

F.What should I do?

G.Do you have any good ideas?

21、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.

He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins，” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，” said the doctor，“unless you want to die soon！” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？” “You must do some exercise first.” “What exercise？” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because________．

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to the shopkeepers' business

【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited to dinner?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He often felt tired.

D. A, B and C.

【4】The Chinese meaning of the underlined words “fawn on” in the first paragraph is “________”．

A. 爬行 B. 缓解 C. 巴结 D. 制造

【5】Mr.Jenkins found something was wrong with his heart, so  ________.

A. he didn't go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

22、Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.

Name: Susan Wendle

Telephone: 780-374-596

Age: 36

Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son.

Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to (紧紧抓住) a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well.

Name: Brian Morton

Telephone: 781-293-745

Age: 48

Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.

Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.

Name: Andrea Shelly

Telephone: 781-003-578

Age: 78

Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.

Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.

Name: Steven Carter

Telephone: 784-384-924

Age: 33

Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue.

Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Who is in the river?

A. Susan Wendle.

B. Brian Morton.

C. Susan Wendle’s son.

D. Brian Morton’s friend.

【2】How many people got hurt in the car accident?

A. One.   B. Two.

C. Three.   D. Four.

【3】How old is Andrea Shelly?

A. 33.   B. 36.

C. 48.   D. 78.

【4】What’s the matter with Steven Carter?

A. He lost his dog.   B. He broke his leg.

C. His house is on fire.   D. His head is bleeding.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A. Steven Carter swims well.

B. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs.

C. Tina Smith once worked in a hospital.

D. Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.

23、Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China’s “one-child policy(政策)”, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.

What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. “Siblings give children something that parents can’t,” she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.

“But children with siblings also have to learn to control(控制) their feelings,” said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.

Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.

Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals(目标) for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.

【1】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) ______.

A．one-child policy

B．having a brother or a sister

C．the end of “one-child policy”

D．being allowed to have two children

【2】In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______.

A．the advantages of having a sibling

B．how to look after a sibling

C．how to get on well with a sibling

D．the secrets of having a sibling

【3】According to Kevin Leman, ______.

A．late-born children are usually successful at school

B．having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings

C．parents are usually more strict with their first-born child

D．children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

24、   An old woman walked into a clothes shop between a cinema and a bank. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at the new dress. However, the girl didn’t say a word. She just stood there. The old woman asked the girl to show her the new dress again. But she said nothing. The old woman smiled. She looked at the girl and said to herself, “I am too old to see well. I don’t know who is a model girl and who is a real girl.” When the salesgirl heard that, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a model girl?” The old woman was very surprised. She said “Oh, dear. What a surprise! The model can speak.”

【1】One day, the old woman go to________ .

A.a bank B.a hospital C.a bus station D.a clothes shop

【2】The old woman wanted to buy________ .

A.a new hat B.a new sweater C.a new dress D.a new model

【3】From the passage, the girl could be________ .

A.a salesgirl B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a driver

25、   With spring coming, everything【1】(begin) to come to life. The grass is green and the flowers b【2】. The animals come out of the 【3】(hole). It is time to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. Some like to fly kites high【4】the sky, some feel like climbing mountains, others would like to go hiking. Outdoor activities can not only build up our health,【5】 relax ourselves after busy weekdays.

At 【6】same time, we should pay attention to the environment protection no matter where we go and what we do. F【7】 example, don't climb trees or pick flowers. Put rubbish in dustbins instead of 【8】 (litter) it everywhere.Try our best to reduce pollution by picking up rubbish that we see. Never make our floor d【9】. Make the least rubbish while we are enjoying 【10】 (we) outdoors.

Spring is a wonderful season that we can do a lot of meaningful (有意义的) things happily.

26、   根据汉语提示及要求，以“My Dream”为题用英语写一篇短文。

提示：

1. 现在努力学习；

2. 高中（senior high school）毕业后想去北京上大学；

3. 想成为一名记者（reporter），给报社、杂志社写文章；

4. 想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。

5. ……

要求：

1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

2. 提示内容全部体现在文章中；

3. 不少于80词。

My Dream

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