2024-2025学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、翻译下面的短语
【1】在足球队 _____________
【2】担心 _________
【3】为……感到自豪 ___________
【4】缺席…… _____________
【5】亲自 ______________

2、选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
two few during cheat call be reason reach one against do arrive
Honesty(诚实)of American students
When I first 【1】 in America, I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates. Over my 【2】 month at school, I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating. I found two 【3】 for this.
First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule 【4】 the Honor Code（荣誉准则）. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes 【5】 the code, he or she will have to leave the school. 【6】 my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of 【7】.
【8】, American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students 【9】. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have 【10】 reasons to cheat.

3、The hill near our school is about 850 meters high. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the hill near your school?

4、—What about ________ with me?
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．shop
B．shopping
C．to shop
D．shopped
5、My aunt has two daughters, but _______ of them takes after her.
A.neither B.both C.either
6、—What were you doing when the fire alarm __________?
—I was taking a shower in the bathroom.
A. put off
B. got off
C. took off
D. went off
7、—Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.
—_______. I can manage it myself.
A. That’s OK B. No, thanks
C. Perhaps not D. Not at all
8、________ beautiful music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
9、—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom? —Sorry. I won’t be long.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes
10、Hurry up.The film ___________ for 10 minutes.
A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. started
11、—Did you know that ________ big rainstorm hit Guangdong Province last month?
—Yes, hundreds of people got caught in ________ heavy rainstorm.
A./; the B.a; the C.a; a
12、When you are at table, you shouldn’t take ________ you need.
A．less food than
B．more food than
C．much food than
D．little food than
13、My grandparents ________ in that city since 2006.
A. lived B. have arrived
C. arrived D. have lived
14、Yesterday the girls got________at the________news．
A．excited；excited
B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；excited
D．exciting；exciting
15、My room is ________ a mess.
A．a bit
B．a bit of
C．lots of
D．a few
16、---Don’t laugh. I ________ it.
---Are you kidding? It’s impossible.
A. realize B. lie C. throw D. mean
17、Thanks for ________ me such a great photo. You look pretty.
A. send B. sent
C. to send D. sending
18、I was ________ busy at that time ________ I couldn't answer my friend's telephone.
A．too; to
B．enough; to
C．such; that
D．so; that

19、A: What is Tom doing?
B: 【1】.
A: He never goes to bed so early. 【2】?
B: He doesn’t feel well and he has a sore throat.
A: 【3】?
B: No. I took his temperature and it was normal.
A: What did he do today?
B: 【4】. He is a volunteer, you know.
A: It’s kind of him to help homeless people, but he should look after himself well, too.
B: I agree. If Tom doesn’t feel well tomorrow, 【5】?
A: Let’s take him to the hospital if that happens.
20、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.
B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？
A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？
B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.
A: Do you have any special memories?
B: Of course, I do.【3】．
A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?
B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?
A: Oh.【5】．
B: Who was your P．E. teacher?
A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.
B: He must have been a great teacher.

21、 If cars could drive themselves, what would the world be like? Imagine（设想）seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless（无人驾驶的）cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages（阶段）.But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features（特点）allowing them to take over from drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park（停车）themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals（无线信号）, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent（阻止）these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies（技术）can also be mistakes.
【1】The main purpose of the first paragraph is to __________.
A.tell readers what self-driven cars look like B.tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic
C.get readers to pay attention to road safety D.make readers wonder about self-driven cars
【2】What does the underlined word "take over from" in Paragraph3 mean? __________.
A.direct the way for B.take the place of
C.work better than D.make use of
【3】Cars already have the following features EXCEPT __________.
A.parking itself B.controlling itself in dangerous situations
C.slowing itself down near an object D.avoiding car accidents 100%
【4】What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS
A.a, b, c B.a, b, d C.b, c, d D.a, c, d
【5】What is the passage mainly about? __________.
A.Advantages of self-driven cars B.Different opinions on self-driven cars
C.Possibilities of self-driven cars D.Google's new technology-self-driven cars
22、Cheetahs(猎豹) and other big cats(大型猫科动物) are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt them. Can we help these big cats in danger?
Wildlife scientists hope so. They are trying to protect the big cats by letting people know about their situation and thinking out some ways to keep them safe.
Cheetahs are the world’s fastest land animals. Most cheetahs live in Africa. In the past 100 years, the number of cheetahs living in the wild has changed from 100,000 to fewer than 12,000.
Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo. “The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. “They are very active and playing with each other or with their mom.”
By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger,” said Steve. “It is important to protect their living space.”
【1】Which of the following is TRUE about cheetahs?
A．Most cheetahs live in Africa.
B．They are the worlds’ fastest animals.
C．They are in danger because of the weather.
D．There are about 100,000 of them in the world now.
【2】What is the good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo according to the passage?
A．They will have more cheetahs at the zoo.
B．Three baby cheetahs are growing up at it.
C．There are more and more people visiting it.
D．The government will give more money to the zoo.
【3】What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The workers.
B．The scientists.
C．Mom cheetahs.
D．Baby cheetahs.
【4】How does the Saint Louis Zoo help cheetahs?
A．By raising baby cheetahs.
B．By making laws to keep them safe.
C．By sending baby cheetahs into the wild.
D．By building more and more houses for them.
【5】What is the writer’s purpose?
A．To tell us the number of cheetahs.
B．To tell us about a zoo with cheetahs.
C．To tell us the situation about cheetahs.
D．To encourage us to do something for the zoo.
23、It's important for you to set goals(目标)．However，you may feel it hard to do.The following advice can help you.
◆Have a strong wish for your goal
You should remember: the starting point of all success is a strong wish.Strong wishes make good results.So，the first step in achieving a goal is to have a strong wish.
◆Picture yourself achieving a goal
You can alter your life by changing your mind.You should never stop thinking that you can achieve your goal.For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it every day and it seems that you have already got it.This will encourage you to make it come true.
◆Make a plan to achieve your goal
To make a plan to achieve your goal is the most important step.You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can achieve your goal.
◆Check your progress
As you are trying to achieve your goal，you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have missed.Write these things down and find out how to do them better.
【1】What is the first step to achieve a goal?
A. Drawing a picture. B. Studying hard.
C. Having a strong wish. D. Living happily.
【2】The underlined word “alter” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 破坏 B. 改变 C. 抄袭 D. 选择
【3】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Ask for help. B. Change your mind.
C. Make a plan. D. Check your progress.
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Setting goals is the most difficult thing for some people.
B. You don't have to follow every plan step by step.
C. Draw a picture of something and then you can have it at once.
D. You need to check what you have missed on the way to your goal.
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Reasons of Setting Goals B. The Time of Setting Goals
C. The Ways of Achieving Goals D. The Importance of Achieving Goals
24、 Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What's worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults (成人). If you're obese now, you probably will grow into obese adult. But here's good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack--fruit, so, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family...Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
【1】According to the passage, kids put ___ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. soft drinks
【2】What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese?
A. 苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的 D. 聪明的
【3】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.
B. A few years ago Jim was fat.
C. Being overweight only affects how we look.
D. Eating an apple a day is good for our health.
【4】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?
(1). try to get up early.
(2). try to take more exercise.
(3). try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
(4). try to eat more healthy food.
A. 234 B. 123 C. 134 D. 124
【5】The passage mainly talks about ______
A. one of the biggest health problems, overweight
B. how to play football
C. how to fight overweight
D. the healthy food

25、We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name【1】 each Chinese year. We may 【2】 it the year of the horse, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.
Before New Year's Day, people are【3】shopping and【4】their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to【5】the New Year. On the【6】day of the New Year, people put on their new 【7】 and go to visit their friends. They say" Good luck" and some other greetings to each【8】 . People【9】have a good time【10】the festival.

26、为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，各地学校执行“停课不停教，停课不停学”的安排，同学们作为参与网课学习的一员，就你的网课学习体验，谈谈这段时间你的感受以及收获。与此同时，同学们马上就进入初三了，憧憬一下未来的你吧！
1. 要点：
(1) 居家网课期间你的感受以及收获；
(2) 对初三生活、学习等方面的计划和憧憬。
2. 要求：
(1) 包含以上所有要点；
(2) 词数80词左右；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名。
参考词汇： coronavirus outbreak, online learning
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