2024-2025学年（下）那曲八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】在过去_______________________

【2】服装厂________________________

【3】由……制成_____________________

【4】曾经_______________________

【5】正式场合___________________

【6】在20世纪20年代___________________

2、

win spend buy   collect teach   beat play be   have take need

win spend buy   collect teach   beat play be   have take need

My hobby is 【1】chess(象棋)—the greatest game in the world. My mum 【2】me how to play it when I was seven years old. She 【3】 me every time for the first year. But then, on my eighth birthday, I【4】 for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.

It【5】 about a day to learn the rules. But if you want 【6】good, you have to practice for years. You【7】 much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or incredibly expensive. Some people 【8】chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to play. There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the all England schools' championship(冠军). I 【9】 to go up on stage (台子). in front of the whole school to collect the prize.

     I'm saving up my money 【10】a chess computer. It's very good for practice. That way I'll always have someone to play with, and I'm sure I'11 make more progress.

3、改为同义句

Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years．

Mr.Brown and his wife________ ________20 years ago．

4、He walked as ______ as the railway station yesterday evening.

A.far B.farther C.long D.longer

5、—I have a nosebleed.

—you should ________.

A.get an X-ray B.see a dentist C.put your head down D.put a bandage on it

6、Jack is a little ____ than Peter.

A．strong

B．stronger

C．strongest

D．the strongest

7、James, remember   an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.

A．taking

B．take

C．not to take

D．to take

8、It is better to ask someone for advice than ________ something.

A．risk doing

B．risk to do

C．to risk doing

D．to risk to do

9、—Where is your father?

—He _______ Shanghai. He has ______ there for a week.

A．has gone to; gone

B．has been in; gone

C．has gone to; been

D．has been to; been

10、The news on TV reported that it would rain________．

A．heavy

B．hardly

C．heavily

D．big

11、If you need a protractor, I can lend ________ to you.

A．the other

B．another

C．it

D．one

12、It was________a boring book ________ I couldn’t go on reading it.

A.such; that B.so; that C.as; as

13、He said that they __________ Zhang Jiajie for a holiday.

A．have been to

B．has gone to

C．have gone to

D．had gone to

14、As we know, the white dove (鸽子) ________ peace.

A．climbs up

B．puts on

C．stands for

D．makes sense

15、—I’m very nervous when speaking in such a big school-leavers’ party.

—Sam, be ________. Say what you want to say loudly.

A．careful

B．quick

C．brave

D．fair

16、I want to learn more about how ________ animals.

A. care for   B. to care for   C. cares for   D. cared for

17、—________ beautiful voice she has!

—No wonder she ________ the first place in the singing competition.

A.How; won B.What a; was winning C.What a; won

18、—I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland this summer vacation.

— ________!

A．Good idea

B．Yes, I’d love to

C．Have a good time

D．It’s not a big deal

19、（题文）A：Hi，Mario.Could you go shopping with us this afternoon?

B：（小题1）．I have to clean the room.

A：（小题2）?

B：No，I don't.But my parents are too busy these days.

A：I don't like it，either.（小题3）?

B：I like sweeping the floor.How about you?

A：I like cooking a lot.

B：（小题4）?

A：Because I think it's very interesting.

B：Really? Could you please teach me how to cook?

A：（小题5）．You can come to my house when you're free.Then I will teach you.

B：OK.Thank you very much.

20、根据对话内容，在横线上填上恰当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Rose! I heard a accident happened near your house yesterdar evening. Did you see it?

B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.

A: _____【1】_______________________?

B: About 8:00p.m.

A: __【2】_______________________?

B: Two cars crashed because the drivers drove too quickly.

A: Were the drivers hurt?

B: Yes, but not seriously.

B: ___________【3】________________________________?

A: People who were working by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.

A: ____________【4】________________________________?

B: I was taking a walk with my mother.

A: Did you help do anything?

B: __________【5】_________. I called the police.

21、I dreamed I had an interview with God. “So you would like to interview me?” God asked. “If you have the time,” I said. “My time is eternity(永恒的 ) ”God smiled, “What questions do you have in mind for me?” “What surprises you most about humankind?” God answered, “That they get bored with childhood, they rush to grow up, and then long to be children again. That they lose their health to make money and then lose their money to restore their health. That by thinking anxiously about the future, they forget the present, such that they live in neither the present nor the future. That they live as if they will never die, and die as though they had never lived. ” God’s hand took mine and we were silent for a while.

And then I asked, “As a parent, what are some of life’s lessons you want your children to learn?” “To learn they cannot make anyone love them. All they can do is to let themselves be loved. To learn that it is not good to compare themselves to others. To learn to forgive by practicing forgiveness. To learn that it only takes a few seconds to open profound wounds in those they love, and it can take many years to heal them. To learn that a rich person is not one who has the most, but is one who needs the least. To learn that there are people who love them dearly, but simply have not yet learned how to express or show their feelings. To learn that two people can look at the same thing and see it differently. To learn that it is not enough that they forgive one another, but they must also forgive themselves.”

“Thank you for your time,” I said humbly. “Is there anything else you would like your children to know?”God smiled and said,“Just know that I am here always.”

【1】In my dream, God was __________ to accept my interview.

A．sad

B．nervous

C．willing

D．unwilling

【2】According to God’s words, some people get bored with __________.

A．health

B．childhood

C．the present

D．the future

【3】In God’s opinion, a parent may probably teach children to learn to __________.

A．rush to grow up

B．forget the present

C．live as if they will never die

D．forgive by practicing forgiveness

【4】God wants to tell children that a rich man is the one who _________.

A．doesn’t let themselves be loved

B．compare themselves to others

C．needs the least

D．shows his love happily

【5】According to the passage, the underlined word “them” probably refers to “the ________”.

A．rich

B．parents

C．humans                    

D．children

【6】This passage may probably support the idea that _________.

A．God does exist in the world

B．God worries about humans very much

C．one should find an excuse to forgive himself

D．one should hold a positive attitude to life

22、Two boys decided to dig a deep hole behind their house．As they were working，a man asked what they were doing．“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth，”one of the boys said happily．

The man began to laugh and told them not to do that because he thought that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible．After a while，one of the boys picked up a jar full of spiders，worms，and all kinds of insects．He removed the cover and showed the wonderful things to the man．Then he said confidently，“Even if we can’t dig all the way through the earth，look at what we found along the way!”

Their goal was far too big，but it did cause them to dig and cause them to move in the direction they had chosen．

But not every goal will be fully finished．Not every job will end successfully．Not every hope will come to pass．Not every love will last．But when you have a goal，perhaps you can say，“Yes，but look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is the level of joy you find in the journey，which is the most important．

【1】What did the two boys decide to do?

A. They decided to find some insects.   B. They decided to find a job．

C. They decided to dig a hole．   D. They decided to catch some insects．

【2】What did the man think about the boy’s words?

A. They were a little boring．   B. They were a little funny．

C. They were kind of smart．   D. They were a little interestin9．

【3】What does the underlined word“confidently”probably mean in Chinese?

A. 骄傲地   8．自信地   C．大声地 D．愤怒地

【4】What did the boys find during their digging?

A. They found lots of jars．   B. They found lots of gold．

C. They found lots of insects．   D. They found some goals．

【5】The author wants to tell us that   ．

A. everyone is sure to win if he has a goal in his life

B. people should work harder at their goals in their life

C. people can get angry if they can’t achieve their dreams

D. we can get joy when we try to do something even if we can’t achieve our

  goals

23、   Do you know how to make ice coffee? There are two kinds of ice coffee: coffee with ice, and coffee with ice cream. Most people like coffee with ice cream better. To make good ice coffee is very easy. You just need coffee, milk, and ice cream.

1. Get a big glass, and put ≤1/4 very strong black coffee into it. You may put sugar if you like. Mix this well.

2. Put ice cream into the rest of the glass, right to the top.

3. Pour milk over the top, until it’s nearly full, and mix well.

Now good ice coffee is OK.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

【1】Most people like coffee with ice.

【2】We need coffee, milk, and ice cream to make good ice coffee.

【3】It’s very easy to make good ice coffee.

【4】We need to put ≥1/4 very strong black coffee into a big glass.

【5】We need to pour milk over the top and mix well at last.

24、   John liked chocolates very much, but his mother never gave him any because they were bad for his teeth. John had a very nice grandfather. The old man loved his grandson very much, and sometimes he bought John chocolates. Then his mother let him eat them, because she wanted to make the old man happy.

One evening, a few days before John's seventh birthday, he was saying his prayers（祈祷）in his bedroom before he went to bed. "Please God," he shouted, "make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday on Saturday."

His mother was in the kitchen, but she heard the small boy shouting and went into his bedroom quickly.

"Why are you shouting, John?" she asked him, "God can hear you when you talk quietly." "I know," answered the clever boy with a smile. "But Grandfather's in the next room, and he can't."

【1】John's mother never gave him any chocolate because   .

A. she didn't like eating chocolates

B. chocolates weren't delicious

C. chocolates were bad for his teeth

D. she didn't like John

【2】John's grandfather bought John chocolates because   .

A. he loved John very much

B. he hated chocolates

C. he also liked chocolates

D. he thought chocolates were good for John's teeth

【3】John wanted   on his birthday.

A. a pair of jeans B. a big box of chocolates

C. a big box of sweets D. a big packet of crisps

【4】John was shouting   .

A. in the kitchen B. in the living room

C. in the bathroom D. in his bedroom

【5】John wanted   to hear his prayers.

A. God B. his mother

C. his neighbour D. his grandfather

25、Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned(被遗弃的). 【2】 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby【3】 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what【4】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.

One day, the cow was eating grass【5】it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living【7】 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market【9】 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred(发生，出现) to【10】 that his farm had much potential(潜力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

26、   近几个月来，全国人民众志成城，同心协力，使得新型冠状病毒引发的疫情得到了有效控制，我们得以重返校园。但一些防护意识和举措仍不可放松。请你就日常生活中仍需强化的注意事项用英文写一篇短文，向同学和家人宣传。

提示：

1. 在教室内需戴口罩；同学之间需保持一米距离；

2. 若在校用餐最好使用自己的餐具；

3. 回家后要认真洗手；多喝水、多吃蔬菜和水果；每天锻炼至少一小时；

4. 你的想法……

要求：

1. 文中要包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2. 不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文章不要出现个人信息。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19; 口罩 mask; 保持……安全距离keep a safe distance of…

Over the past months, the Chinese people are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situation is getting better and better. But it’s necessary for us to keep protecting our family and friends. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We believe that we’ll win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.