2024-2025学年（下）鹤岗八年级质量检测英语

1、单词

【1】巨大的 ________

【2】幼苗 ________

【3】盆，瓶 ________

【4】发芽 ________

【5】沙尘 ________

【6】北方的 ________

【7】松鼠 ________

【8】在附近 ________

【9】白鹭 ________

【10】栅栏 ________

【11】阳光 ________

【12】活着的 ________

【13】茎，干 ________

【14】混合肥料 ________

【15】令人愉快的 ________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Neighbor fair  stress  drop develop

【1】I can't sleep all night because I have too much ________ from the parents and the teachers.

【2】Our city is ________ quickly and getting more and more beautiful.

【3】The ________ of the match is very important for sports players.

【4】Amy was so careless that she ________ her favorite bear into the water.

【5】She lives next to my house. We are ________．

3、He worked here three years ago. (用since three years ago改写句子)

He ________ ________ here since three years ago.

4、—Some students don’t know how to __________ worries.

—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.

A．belong to

B．deal with

C．call in

5、—What are you doing, Betty?

—I’m learning real English by ________ English films.

A．watching

B．watch

C．watches

D．watched

6、The roads were icy________ the heavy snow from the night before.

A．when

B．after

C．because of

D．because

7、—What’s the difference between the two horses?

—There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have.

A．picture

B．sign

C．size

8、—How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?

—________ .

A．You are never too old to learn

B．The early bird catches the worm

C．A friend in need is a friend indeed

D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

9、－When _________ you _________?

－I __________ here for almost an hour.

A．did; arrive at; was

B．have; arrived; have been

C．did; arrive; have been

D．have; got to; was

10、I'll give a talk tomorrow. I'm thinking about ________.

A．what do I say

B．what I said

C．what I can say

D．how can I say

11、When the government officials ________ their uniforms, they look formal.

A．put on

B．wearing

C．dress in

D．in

12、Her special ________  attracted all the audiences in the music competition.

A.voice B.sound C.trouble D.space

13、They haven’t decided where________on vacation．

A．to go

B．go

C．to going

D．going

14、— I’m afraid the bag is ________ for you to carry.

— Indeed, I’m not ________.

A．too heavy; enough strong

B．light enough; too strong

C．too heavy; strong enough

D．enough light; stronger

15、—What would you like, tea or coffee?

—__________, thanks. I just want a glass of water.

A．Both

B．Neither

C．Either

D．All

16、—Why did he just sit in ________ during the meeting?

—Because he had nothing to say.

A. tower   B. silence   C. wood   D. order

17、I want to______information about robots on the Internet.

A. wait for   B. ask for   C. search for   D. go for

18、— ____ Miss Brown ____ out all of her records?

—No, not yet.

A．Have; sold

B．Has; sold

C．Does; sell

D．Is; sell

19、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

A: Excuse me! I’m【1】 here.

B: Hi! Can I help you?

A: Yes, please. Can you tell me how I can get to Green Store?

B: Sure. Green Store is 【2】 from here. You need to take the【3】.

A: Where’s the bus【4】?

B: Look! It’s there. Walk there and take the bus.

A: Oh, do I take the No. 6 bus?

B: No! You need to take the No. 16 bus.

A: How long does it【5】?

B: About half an hour.

A: I see. Thanks for your help.

B: You’re welcome.

20、A: Hello, Li Fang!

B: Hello!

A: You look a little unhappy. _______

B: It’s just my mom. She always nags（唠叨）me.

A: Really? What does your mother nag you about?

B: ________ “Get up now...Everything must be in place...Don’t forget your piano lesson...”

A: Well, all mothers like saying these words to their children.

B: Also, I love pop music. _______ We just have little in common.

A: _______ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother.

B: I agree with you. _______

A: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

【1】

A．How are you?

B．What’s up?

C．Where are you?

D．What are you doing?

【2】

A．She nags me about almost everything.

B．She nags me about doing the housework.

C．She nags me about my studies.

D．She nags me about my health.

【3】

A．She likes it too.

B．But she isn’t interested in it.

C．She is interested in everything.

D．But she likes singing.

【4】

A．She loves you.

B．Don’t say that.

C．Maybe you’re right.

D．I think it’s your fault.

【5】

A．I’ll try to help her.

B．I don’t think I can hear.

C．I could talk to her less.

D．I’ll try to understand her.

21、        Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_______”.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

【1】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _______.

A．porters

B．waiters

C．taxi drivers

D．cashiers

【2】The missing(缺失的) sentence in the first paragraph should be “_______”.

A．Love me, love my dog

B．He who laughs last laughs best

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D．Where there is a will, there is a way

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to Tip

B．Different Countries

C．When to Have Dinner

D．Advice to International Travelers

22、Do you like plants? What’s your favourite plant? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and they are quite different from the plants that we often see.

【1】About ________ years ago, people discovered Rafflesia arnoldii.

A．185

B．195

C．205

D．215

【2】People discovered ________ in Sumatra.

A．red rose

B．Rafflesia arnoldii

C．telegraph plant

D．dancing plant

【3】How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell?

A．Terrible.

B．Fresh.

C．Sweet.

D．Wonderful.

【4】How high can the dancing plant grow up to?

A．One meter.

B．Two meters.

C．Sixteen feet.

D．Twenty feet.

【5】Where can you find the dancing plant?

A．In Asia.

B．In the North Pacific.

C．In Africa.

D．In Canada.

23、Recording Your Life Online via Vlog

Whether you're a vlogger, a vlog fan or a complete vlogging newcomer, there is no denying that this method of communication has taken the world by storm. But what exactly is a vlog? A vlog is when someone records their life and put it online. Vlogging can be just a hobby or a full-time job. So how do you make a vlog? Let's find out!

Vlog Process

Once you have a few video ideas, making a vlog can be as easy as taking out a camera and recording yourself. But if you want to have a realistic flow, a video concept and some good clips(片段)to use, there should probably be some research and planning done first. Creating a checklist of things that need to be done can be helpful in the beginning. Next you can start thinking about talking points. You might write some key points or even a whole script. The third step is filming your vlog in clips, bit by bit. Vloggers hardly ever record a 20-minute video straight through without taking a break. After you have all the clips ready on your camera, it's time to upload them onto a laptop and start editing them.

Vlog Standards

It can be difficult to know how to make a vlog without knowing about the vlog requirements. The three main areas that you want to make sure are working for your vlog are image clarity, audio and copyright, and length. Unsteady or shaky video with copy-righted(受版权保护的)music will definitely combine to create a terrible vlog. Keep a steady hand and use online resources to get some music to pop into your vlog and you're on to a winner. The duration of the vlog depends on how often you post and the amount of content you have. If you put your vlog on the daily, your videos can be a bit shorter. But if you only put it online once every few weeks, it might be a good idea for a longer video. Remember these vlogs are not professional movies, so if you sometimes have shakes of a camera or a bit of bad lighting, people won't mind. It might even be lovely! Humans are not perfect creatures, and neither are your vlogs. Be happy with your current performance and know that even the best vloggers still have room for improvement.

【1】The article is written for________.

A．vlog editors

B．skilled vloggers

C．vlog critics

D．vlogging beginners

【2】What is the first step of making a vlog?

A．Come up with some video ideas.

B．Film the vlog in small dips.

C．Do some research and create a to-do list.

D．Think about talking points and topic.

【3】Which is the best vlog according to the article?

A．A short video with clear points.

B．A shaky video with copy-righted music.

C．A one-hour long vlog with only one clip.

D．A video with clear images and copyright free music.

24、   The ostrich（鸵鸟）is the largest bird in the world. From far away, it looks more like a camel than a bird. It has a long neck, long legs and a walk like a camel. Its eyes are very large and sharp. Like the camel, the ostrich can go for a long time without water. It lives in sandy desert, too.

Its wings are too short for flying, but they do help the ostrich to run fast. The wind gets under the wings and lifts the bird off the ground. In this way, it can take very long steps. An ostrich can run faster than a horse.

Ostriches are big and strong, but sometimes they do not seem very smart.

When they are afraid, they run around in circles.

Ostrich eggs are large. The shells are very strong. They are so strong that they can be used for cups and bowls.

【1】The ostrich____________.

A.is larger than a camel B.is as large as a camel

C.is larger than any other bird D.looks like each other

【2】The ostrich and camel both____________.

A.have sharp eyes B.have long legs

C.have short wings D.can go a long way without water

【3】The ostrich____________.

A.can fly fast with the help of its wings

B.can run fast with the wind

C.can't fly because it has such short wings

D.can run fast with the help of its wings

【4】What can lift the ostrich off the ground?

A.its wings B.its legs C.the wind D.its long neck

【5】People can use____________ for cups and bowls.

A.the shells of ostrich eggs B.ostrich eggs

C.ostrich itself D.ostrich wings

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

In most American hearts, Mark Twain is a great famous writer. Many of his books are still translated and printed in America or the other countries in the world now. However, he was e【1】 a printer, river pilot, soldier and lived a hard life before he became a famous writer.

When Mark Twain was a little boy, his parents called him Sam. Little Sam had two good friends, Tom and John. Sam admired Tom most. He could sleep a【2】 he liked—in the street or in the woods, and he could do what he wanted. Then the three fellows would set off in search of some adventures. In this way, Mark Twain ranged(浪迹) across the nation for more than a third of his l【3】.

Though Mark Twain lived a hard life in most of his life, he was famous for his h【4】. One day he was on the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for the ticket in all his pockets, but f【5】 to find it. At last the conductor said, “It doesn’t really matter. If you can’t find it, there is no harm done.” However, Mark Twin said, “Oh, but there is. I must find the dammed(该死的) thing, or how will I know where I’m going?”

Another day, a millionaire replaced his unable left eye with a b【6】 glass eye. He felt very proud and happy. When he met Mark Twain, he could not help asking, “Can you guess which eye of m【7】 is the glass one?” Mark Twain pointed to the millionaire’s left eye. The millionaire was very surprised, “How do you know that?” Mark Twain replied,“Because in your left eye, there still has been a little mercy(仁慈).”

26、   假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克(Frank)来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。

要点：1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；2．打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；3．理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；4．向父母道歉，与他们沟通；5．不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。

要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Frank,

I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please be happy and everything will be better.

Yours,

Zhang Wei