2024-2025学年（下）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】游乐园_____________________

【2】水上公园__________________

【3】美术馆_____________________

【4】历史博物馆_________________

【5】太空博物馆_________________

【6】河滨公园___________________

【7】音乐厅______________________

【8】科学博物馆__________________

【9】不同的地方_______________

【10】坐地铁___________________

【11】have been to____________________

【12】How about you?_____________________

【13】have a great time__________________

【14】go skating_________________________

【15】get there__________________________

【16】really interesting__________________

【17】a great way__________________________

【18】the old movie cameras________________

【19】learn about__________________________

【20】put up_______________________________

2、

【1】—Where is Tony, do you know?

—Yes, he ____ his friend’s home.

【2】His father ____ Shanghai for a week. He is there on business.

【3】—____ you ever ____ Toronto?

—Not yet.

3、句型转换

【1】They moved to China a year ago. （同义句）

They have________  ________ China for a year.

【2】The plane will arrive at the airport in 15 minutes. （对划线部分进行提问）

________  ________ will the plane arrive at the airport?

【3】The film ended 5 minutes ago.（改为同义句）

The film has ________ ________ for 5 minutes.

【4】He’s never afraid of darkness.（改为反意疑问句）

He’s never afraid of darkness , ________ ________?

【5】Kate has been in the USA for two years.（同义句转换）,

Kate has been in the USA ________ two years________.

4、The popular TV program ______ five years ago.

A. hung out   B. went out   C. came out   D. ran out

5、—Which kind of ticket do you want?

—I want a ticket ________ ¥ 640 ________ the soft sleeper.

A．for; for

B．of; for

C．at; with

D．at; for

6、The girl is ________, so she needs a guide dog to help her.

A．happy

B．blind

C．tired

D．sad

7、You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary.

A．keep on

B．depend on

C．decide on

D．try on

8、His _____________ brother is two years _____________ than him.

A．older; elder

B．elder; older

C．elder; elder

D．younger; older

9、________is difficult for Lulu to cook some delicious food.

A．This

B．That

C．It

D．Its

10、She ________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.

A．used to

B．is used to

C．was used to

11、—I hope you have got everything ready for travelling abroad.

—No worries. I have packed everything.

A．prepared

B．prevented

C．planned

12、Mrs Green as well as her children ________ playing badminton.

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．be

13、—Is this your bicycle?

—No. It is _________.

A．she

B．her

C．herself

D．hers

14、The two best friends promise each other that they will never ________. They will be the best friends forever.

A.give up B.break up C.set up D.wake up

15、The painting represents the close ________ between China and Russia.

A．culture

B．test

C．form

D．friendship

16、My father wants to stop_______, but he finds it's hard for him to ______.

A. smoking; give it up B. smoking; give up it

C. to smoke; give up it D. to smoke; give it up

17、—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.

—________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.

A．It doesn’t matter.

B．Are you OK?

C．Why not?

D．That’s right.

18、If it ________ tomorrow, would you like to have a picnic with me?

A.don’t rain B.doesn't rain C.won't rain D.didn’t rain

19、A: David, is the tall girl on your left in the photo your sister?

B: Yes. Now she is a student in Wuhan Medical College.

A: 【1】

B: She’s going to help people as a nurse.

A: 【2】

B: She’s going to Africa to work in the hospital there.

A: 【3】

B: She’s not sure yet. Maybe she’ll work there for two or three years.

A: I think she is great. There’re many people who need help in Africa. How about you, David? 【4】

B: I’m going to be a reporter when I grow up. But I need to improve my writing skills (技能) first.

A: 【5】

B: I’m going to take some writing lessons online.

A．What are you going to be when you grow up?

B．How long is she going to work there?

C．How are you going to improve them?

D．Where is she going to work?

E．What do you think of the reporter?

F．What is she going to do after she finishes college?

G．What did you do just now?

20、A: Mr. Smith, you often help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 【3】

B: You must feel stressed out from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．I don’t know which to do first.

B．What problems do most students have?

C．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.

D．Can you tell me something about their trouble?

E．You are welcome.

21、Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. By plane, you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer(更喜欢)to travel by sea when possible. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on ships. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can travel three or four hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurants where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. This is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.

【1】________ to go to another country is by air.

A．The most pleasant way

B．The fastest way

C．The best way

D．The slowest way

【2】Why do some people like travelling by train?

A．Because it’s slower than by plane.

B．Because it can make the journey longer.

C．Because it takes a month or more to travel.

D．Because it can make the journey enjoyable.

【3】Why do some people like travelling by sea?

A．Because they can visit many other countries.

B．Because they can stop wherever they like.

C．Because it’s pleasant to spend a holiday in this way.

D．Because it’s safer.

【4】According to the writer, if you go to some places on business, which of the following is the popular way to get there?

A．Travelling by car.

B．Travelling by train.

C．Travelling by ship.

D．Travelling by bus.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People travelling by car can stop wherever they wish.

B．People can live their modern life without travelling.

C．Travelling by car is popular for business trips.

D．A lot of people spend their holidays travelling by ship.

22、When people say ‘culture’, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears ―Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the ‘little man’ win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

【1】Who is a famous symbol of American culture?

A．Monkey King

B．Walt Disney

C．Mickey Mouse

D．Happy Goat

【2】How many cartoons with Mickey did Walt Disney make in the 1930s?

A．80

B．87

C．18

D．28

【3】Which is the first cartoon with sound and music?

A．Steamboat Willie

B．Snow White

C．Sleeping Beauty

D．Cinderella

【4】Why is Mickey so popular in America?

A．Mickey is very cute.

B．Mickey has a famous pair of ears.

C．Mickey is like a common man, but he always tried to face the danger.

D．Mickey is the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．Steamboat Willie came out in New York on November 18, 1979.

B．Minnie is Mickey’s sister.

C．Today’s cartoons are usually as simple as Mickey Mouse.

D．Mickey was always ready to try his best.

23、The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免) from catching the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged (力劝) young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.

The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible (无障碍的，不可战胜的)." He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said, "A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue (议题) and you cannot be endangering other peoples' health."

【1】Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?

A．old people

B．young people

C．doctors and nurses

D．children

【2】The White House urged young adults not to ________.

A．gather in large groups

B．prevent the spread of the virus

C．make choices where to go

D．endanger other people's health

【3】What does the passage mainly want to say?

A．The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.

B．A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.

C．It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.

D．Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.

24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see. it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．Because of the rise in pollution

B．Thanks to science development

C．Because the Earth is being polluted day and night

D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was much ________.

A．easier

B．busier

C．harder

D．quieter

【3】“Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.” Here “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it ________.

A．makes much noise

B．makes us get angry more easily

C．makes our water dirty

D．is bad for all living things in the world

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the Earth grows as fast as the world population (人口) does.

C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the Earth.

D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

25、   The Taylors are a 【1】 American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 【2】. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I  【3】  cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the 【4】  children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.

26、书面表达

假如你是三年级一班的王林,你所在学校的“爱心倶乐部(Helping Hands Club)”将吸收新会员,你想加入该俱乐部。请根据下面表格和图示信息,用英语写一封自荐信。

A.B.C.D.

要求：

1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;

2.要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的提示信息;

3.表格中“加入目的”一栏内容自拟;

4.词数：80左右。信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Chairman,

I am a student from Class 1,Grade 3. I'd like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.

____   ___

I will be glad if I am accepted. I am waiting for your answer.

Yours,

Wang Lin