2024-2025学年（下）宁波八年级质量检测英语

1、基本句型

（1）在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀死了。

On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King________ ________．

（2）尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们得知这个消息时他们正在做什么。

Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember________ ________ ________ ________when they heard the news．

（3）我太害怕了，以至于在那之后无法清楚地思考。

I was________seared________I could hardly think clearly after that．

2、

【1】After a day of hard work, Shelly drove home ________ to have a good rest.

【2】It is ________ to work out the maths problem in only three minutes. It’s too difficult.

【3】I saw some ________ and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

【4】—What do you think of the fashion show last night, Amy?

—Quite ________, I think. I like it very much!

【5】Shirley’s mother is a wise person and an excellent ________ of the company.

3、What should we wear there? Could you tell me? (合并句子)

________________

4、We are looking forward to _________ you again soon.

A.see B.seeing C.seen D.have seen

5、— I reminded you about the party today, but you still forgot it.

—I’m very sorry for that.

A．made ... leave

B．made ... organize

C．made ... remember

6、—I can't find my pet cat everywhere.

—Sorry to hear that. You ________ be very worried.

A．should

B．must

C．will

7、— My mother hasn’t been back home for 2 years.

— ________. You must miss your mother very much.

A．What a shame

B．Me too

C．I don’t care

D．No problem

8、—Do you know ________ look after a baby?

—Sure，I always help my mom look after my little sister.

A．what can

B．what to

C．how can

D．how to

9、Tom ________ his bike and broke his arm.

A．fall off

B．fell off

C．fall down

D．fall into

10、It's ________to have happy children than to have successful children.

A．important

B．more important

C．most important

D．the most important

11、The exhibition shows ________ 200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.

A．at

B．with

C．about

D．in

12、I’ve looked_______but I still can' t find the map.

A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere

13、Tom is easy to ________.

A.go along with B.get along with C.go along to D.get along to

14、—How are you ________ with your parents?     —Very well.

A．getting to

B．getting off

C．getting on

D．getting into

15、 —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?

—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.

A. a; a   B. a; an   C. the; an

16、— Do you mind ________ your voice down? My father is sleeping.

— ________.

A．to keep; Not at all.

B．to keep; No, I won’t.

C．keeping; Of course not.

D．keeping; Yes, I will.

17、My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very ________.

A．happy

B．lonely

C．relaxed

D．excited

18、—Judy, could you tell me ________ the toy?

—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store near my house.

A.where did you buy B.where you bought

C.when you bought D.when did you bought

19、根据首字母提示填空

These policemen wear helmets to p________themselves．

20、A: Hi, Larry.

B: Hi, Sarah. _______

A: I’m reading a book about wild animals.

B: Wild animals? _______

A: I like pandas best. I love their round bodies and black eyes.

B: I love them, too. I heard that a panda died in Zhengzhou about a year ago.

A: _______ There are fewer pandas than before.

B: But why are the pandas fewer than before?

A: Because people cut down lots of bamboo forests. _______

B: Do pandas have many babies every year?

A: _______ They usually have only one baby every two years.

【1】

A．What are you doing?

B．What is he doing?

C．What did do you?

D．What did he do?

【2】

A．What fruit do you like best?

B．What animals do you like best?

C．What’s the matter with you?

D．Why don’t you talk to me?

【3】

A．I’m so glad to hear that.

B．I don’t agree with you.

C．I agree with you.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

【4】

A．We don’t have enough food or good living places.

B．There isn’t enough food for tigers.

C．Pandas don’t have enough food or good living places.

D．Tigers don’t have enough meat.

【5】

A．Yes, they do.

B．No, they don’t.

C．Yes, they did.

D．No, they didn’t.

21、   Three people from different countries are having a three­-week English learning in the United States. In the first class, they are introducing themselves.

【1】Who is a university student?

A.Li Mei. B.Oscar. C.Francis. D.Pinar.

【2】Chongqing is ________.

A.a city in Turkey B.a city in Mexico

C.a big city in China D.an island in Turkey

【3】Oscar is making a film about ________.

A.a capital city B.a family C.an airplane D.a pilot

【4】What is Pinar's job?

A.She makes films. B.She flies airplanes.

C.She teaches in a university. D.She draws pictures for books.

22、   You may not know him as well as a movie star or a pop singer,but chances are that you have visited or walked by at least one of his works.The East Building,National Gallery Of Art in Washington D.C.,US,the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha,Qatar,are just a few of his many creations.

The man behind these great buildings is Chinese—American architect*(建筑师)Leoh Ming Pei.Born on April 26th,917 in a rich family in Guangzhou,China,and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai,Pei had the chance to enjoy,lots of dreamy Chinese gardens and mountainside temples.These have always been the most important inspiration (灵感)to me as an architect,"said Pei.When he was just a young boy,Pei realized that he loved design and it led to a dream of him becoming an architect and engineer.

At the age 18,he began studying architecture in the United States.He got his degree from MIT in 1939.Because of the start of World War II,he was unable to return to China.He stayed in the U.S.and completed his master's degree from Harvard.After starting his own architectural company in 1955,he went on to design such well—known buildings as the Kennedy Library in Boston and the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in Paris.In 1974,he returned to China for the first time."Though I have lived in the US for nearly forty years,I'm still Chinese."Pei said when yisiting his hometown.

Pei is good at bridging differences—ancient and modern,man—made and natural East and West.On May 19th,2019,the great architect left us forever,but his works will last in our mind all.the time.

【1】Leoh Ming Pei is famous because of________

A.the company he started B.the buildings he designed

C.the rich family he was from D.the degree he got from Harvard

【2】Leoh Ming Pei went back to China for the first time________

A.as soon as he became an architect B.in the year he left MIT

C.when he was about fifty—seven years old D.at the beginning of World War II

【3】According to Leoh Ming Pei,he got great inspiration from_________

A.his visit to the US B.modern Western art

C.his return to China D.classical Chinese buildings

【4】Which of the following about Leoh Ming Pei is TRUE?

A.He designed the Louvre Museum.

B.He stayed in the US for less than 30 years.

C."He mixed different things in his works very well.

D.His works were great though there were only a few left.

23、

【1】Adam is healthy and strong and he gets up early every morning. He loves animals, too. So he could take the job as a _____________.

A. dog walker B. domestic helper

C. garden assistant D. carer for older people

【2】Joy does well in cook and loves to be with children. She can _____________.

A. call 07542 328 606 B. call 07162 431 689

C. mail to mz1015 @hotmail. com D. call 01273 648 966.

【3】The underlined word "applicant" means "____________".

A. someone who wants the job B. someone who has working experience .

C. someone who pays others D. someone who knows e-mails well

【4】If one is interested in "Carer needed for older people", he must ___________.

A. work full-time B. have working experience

C. know how to drive D. be good at sports

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?

A. All the work above is part- time. B. There are six dogs in Tom's home.

C. Miranda won't come back home until 7:00 p.m. D. You can call Marwell Zoo if you are interested.

【6】Where can we possibly find this article?

A. In a scientific book B. in a film guide

C. In a local newspaper D. in a fashion magazine

24、When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.

Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do?

A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.

Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend.

A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.

Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do?

A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.

【1】What is Naomi Drew?

A. A guide. B. A teacher.

C. A writer. D. A doctor.

【2】What’s the advice for Q1?

A. To have a talk.

B. To find a friend.

C. To smile often.

D. To understand others.

【3】What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese?

A. 大动肝火 B. 有始无终

C. 有求必应 D. 背弃原则

【4】Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea?

A. See things differently from others.

B. It’s impossible to win every argument.

C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice.

D. It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.

【5】All of the questions are about conflicts between ______.

A. friends

B. classmates

C. children and parents

D. students and teachers

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)

The Earth has warmed by about l℃ over the past 100 years. Scientists say that this is because some human activities have d【1】 nature. Global warming may bring changes in rainfall and a rise in sea levels. It may put human beings in serious danger. But is there anything that can be done?

Buying green

When you’re in the supermarket with your parents shopping for an oven or a washing machine, keep your eyes o【2】. There are labels (标签) that tell which machine save e【3】. They may be a little more expensive but they use less power.

Make yourself an expert

Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you. To get started, ask a teacher for some s【4】. You can also surf the Internet to find websites with information about the environment and climate change.

Open the window

A large part of the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) comes from our homes. But there are easy ways of cutting the a【5】 down. Open a window rather than turning on the air conditioner. If you have to use it, put the temperature setting (装置) 2 degrees h【6】 in summer and 2 degrees lower in winter. Use the dishwasher only when it’s full.

Save paper

When it’s time for your family to pay telephone or credit cards (信用卡) bills, help your parents to do it online. By not using paper, you are saving trees. It also helps cut the amount of fuel (燃料) used by the trucks and planes that transport paper bills. Be c【7】 with the personal information and report problems at once. What’s more, paying online is handy and quick.

26、书面表达

社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为题谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么?

1.要点:

1)What can we do to improve ourselves?

2) What can we do for charity?

3) What can we do to protect the environment?

2.要求:

1)表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译;

2)词数90左右;

3)表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

We act, we improve

With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的)secondary school student, I think we can do the following things.

  写

  在

答  

  题

  卷

  指

定  

  位

置  

If so, I'm sure that we will become qualified secondary school students and make the world a better place.