2024-2025学年（下）吉安八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】允许；准许v. __________

【2】有毛病；错误的adj. __________

【3】猜测；估计v. __________

【4】协议；交易n. __________

【5】交流；沟通n. __________

【6】争吵；争论v. __________

【7】代替；反而；却adv. __________

【8】任何；每一pron. __________

【9】焦虑的；担忧的adj. __________

【10】主动提出；自愿给予v. __________

【11】交流；沟通v. __________

【12】解释；说明v. __________

【13】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. ________

【14】抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. __________

【15】归还；回来；返回v. __________

【16】压力n. __________

【17】竞争；对抗v. __________

【18】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. __________

【19】持续；继续存在v. __________

【20】比较v. __________

【21】鞭策；督促；推动v. __________

【22】发展；发育；成长n. __________

【23】造成；引起v. __________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Instead of taking a trip to a big city, my husband and I decided to take our children to go 【1】.

We drove to a campground (露营场地) in the afternoon. Everything went well till we tried to put 【2】 the new tent. We did it for the first time, and the hot sun 【3】 the work harder. 【4】, once we put it up, it looked nice.

Then we went fishing, picked dry wood, made camp-fire and cooked dinner. They were 【5】. Everything was 【6】 until midnight. We were sleeping when one of my children 【7】 me up and told me that she had a stomachache. Unluckily, we didn’t bring any 【8】 with us. Then it started to rain. And the rain leaked (渗漏) into the tent! Everyone’s sleeping bag went 【9】. We couldn’t 【10】 during the rest of the night. Early the next morning we packed up and went home.

We will try again next time. Wish us good luck and no rain!

3、Should I take some medicine? (作否定回答)

________, ________ ________.

4、Last year, Tina was ________. During her serious illness, she lost over ten kilos.

A．dead

B．sick

C．lost

D．glad

5、I found a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.

A．lying

B．lay

C．lie

D．lies

6、—What film did you see?

—I saw a film ______ Coming Home(《归来》).

A.called B.calling C.to call D.call

7、—Paris is a wonderful place.

—So it is. I _________ there twice.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．went

D．will

8、—Would you mind________your bike over there?

—Not at all．

A. move

B. moving

C. to move

D. moved

9、I was born in a _________/'tipikl/ family.

A.thick B.true C.thin D.typical

10、Jerry often goes to the beach to relax, ________?

A．doesn’t he

B．does he

C．do they

D．don’t they

11、The Great Wall is about 21 thousand kilometers ________. It’s the longest wall in the world.

A．long

B．wide

C．deep

D．high

12、---Have you decided ________ the summer vocation?

---Yes . I think Qingdao is a wonderful place.

A. how to spend B. when to spend C. what to spend D. where to spend

13、________ young foreigners attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing International Youth Tourism Festival yesterday.

A．Hundred

B．Hundreds

C．Hundred of

D．Hundreds of

14、---Whose bike is it? ---It to me. It's hers.

A．isn't belonged

B．wasn't belonged

C．didn't belong

D．doesn't belong

15、You can see a supermarket   the end of the road.

A. in   B. for   C. on   D. at

16、His mother told him ________ to have breakfast.

A．time after time

B．in time

C．in no time

D．on time

17、I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week.

A．return

B．returns

C．to return

D．returning

18、Don't leave the child around in a busy street. It's dangerous.

A. run   B. ran   C. running   D. to run

19、A: Which is more important, wealth (财富) or health?

B: In my opinion, 【1】.

A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?

B: I think 【2】 especially green vegetables and fruit.

A: Can we eat too much meat?

B: No, I think 【3】.

A: What else should we do?

B: We should 【4】. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.

A: I see. Is 【5】 for our health?

B: It is good. Going to bed early and getting up early make you healthy.

A．that is bad for our health

B．going to bed early good or bad

C．health is more important than wealth

D．we should eat healthy food

E．do some sports every day

F．it's difficult to keep healthy

20、A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: 【5】

A．I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B．Then what?

C．Thanks, Mom.

D．Sure, you can.

E．I hate doing that.

F．No problem. I’ll do that.

G．You think too much.

21、Everybody may have some health problems. Here are Mr Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.

Mr Black’s problems:

My name is David Black .I live in a small house. When I eat and drink , I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot because I am worried I’ll have a cold .I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others .I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do?

Dr Smith’s advice:

Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.

I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more .Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine .

【1】Mr Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried about_______.

A. being hungry or thirsty B. talking with others

C. having a cold D. getting lost

【2】Which of the following is NOT Mr Black’s problem?

A. He lives in a small house. B. He thinks food and water are dirty.

C. He has to have a rest after a short walk. D. He often feels weak and tired.

【3】If you are always worried and don’t like going out ,maybe you_______.

A. have too much yang B. have too much yin

C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat yin food.

【4】Which of  following is NOT Dr Smith’s advice?

A. To eat some yang food B. To do more sports.

C. To stay at home and have a good rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine.

【5】Dr Smith thinks it’s important for Mr Black to______ if he doesn’t feel very well .

A. talk with other B. eat some beef

C. exercise more D. go to see a doctor

22、When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There’re labels（标签）inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin（损坏）them.

Many clothes today must be dry-leaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You’ll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.

You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don't always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.

【1】Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is ________.

A．to get advice from others

B．to decide how much money they cost

C．to decide what color you like

D．to think about what style you want

【2】________ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.

A．The labels

B．The colors

C．The styles

D．The materials

【3】If you want to save money, you can buy clothes ________.

A．that can be washed in water

B．that need to dry-cleaned

C．that look good

D．that is the cheapest

【4】From the passage, we can learn ________.

A．dry-cleaning is cheap

B．sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better

C．expensive clothes last longer

D．cheap clothes last longer

【5】The writer mainly tells us ________.

A．how to choose label

B．how to wash clothes

C．how to save money

D．how to buy clothes

23、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the Net.”

“I often check my email forty times a day.”

“I often spend more than three hours one time on the Net.”

“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab—he was surfing the Net for several days straight.

Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.

Is “surfing the Net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):

●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do schoolwork because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

●You can’t wait for your next online time.

●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

●You go out with your friends less and less.

【1】What does the beginning of the passage tell us?

A．How to become an Internet addict.

B．What an Internet addict usually does.

C．Where to find an Internet addict.

D．Why to write this passage.

【2】How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of the Internet?

A．It is something like having meals.

B．It is a way of producing drugs.

C．It is like taking drugs.

D．It is like having a good weekend.

【3】Why do people worry about the teens?

A．Because the teens are wasting too much money.

B．Because the teens like to study on the Internet.

C．Because the playing field for the teens will disappear.

D．Because more and more teens will become addicted to the Internet.

【4】The example in Paragraph 6 shows that ________.

A．Internet problems are more serious among the college students

B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep

C．some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted

D．the police often help to find those Internet addicts

【5】What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?

A．How to know if you’re an Internet addict.

B．Go to family activities more often.

C．Do things as you have planned.

D．Stay with your parents as often as possible.

24、Is food part of the holidays? Different people may have different opinions. Here are some.

根据上述表格内容，选择最佳答案

【1】__________ agree that food is still part of the holiday today.

A. Liao and Zhang B. Liao and Chen C. Chen and Yuan D. Zhang and Yuan

【2】The underlined word “ruin” means ____________.

A. 改善 B. 保护 C. 毁坏 D. 提升

【3】Chen thinks ___________.

A. traditional food is tasteless

B. traditional food means little to us these days

C. holidays aren’t complete without traditional food

D. family reunions（团聚） are an important part of the holidays

【4】In Yuan’s opinion, people can celebrate special days by _____________.

A. traveling during holidays

B. lighting up the rabbit lanterns at night

C. eating precious food whenever they want

D. doing something else except eating traditional food

【5】We can infer that ____________.

A. it was easy for people to have precious food every day in the past

B. Chen’s family didn’t have sweet dumplings because they don’t like them at all

C. Zhang’s Mom wants him to grow taller, so she forces him to eat more mooncakes

D. Liao’s dad is so busy that he hardly has time to celebrate special days with his family

25、   Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived in the forest. The elder brother was always unkind to his 【1】 (young) brother. He always took all the good food and good clothes.

One day, the elder brother went into the deep forest in search of firewood to sell in the market. As he walked, he chopped(砍) off the branches of every tree 【2】 he came upon a magical tree. 【3】 tree stopped him before he chopped its branches and said, "Oh, kind sir! Please spare my branches. If you spare me, I will provide you 【4】 golden apples." The elder brother agreed but was feeling disappointed with how many apples the tree gave 【5】 (he). He threatened(威胁) to cut the whole tree if it didn't provide him with more apples. But instead of 【6】 (give) more apples, the tree showered him with 【7】  /ˈhʌndrədz/ of tiny needles(针). The brother fell to the ground, crying in pain.

Soon, the younger brother became worried and went to search for his elder brother. He searched until he found him at the tree lying in pain with hundreds of needles on his body. He rushed to him and started to take each needle off with love. Once the needles were out, the elder brother apologized for treating his younger brother so 【8】 (bad). The magical tree saw the change in the elder brother's heart, and gifted them with all the golden apples they would need.

It is i【9】 to be kind as it will always be rewarded.

26、书面表达

假如你是林涛,将于今年12月到英国学习。你将寄宿在英国Mr and Mrs Brown家,请你给他们发一份邮件,简单介绍一下自己的情况,如:年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等,并请他们给你email回复,简要介绍一下他们自己,因为你也想早些了解他们。词数:70左右。