2024-2025学年（下）台东八年级质量检测英语

1、短语翻译

【1】庭院拍卖会 __________________________

【2】带回 ________________________________

【3】捐赠……给…… ______________________

【4】长达3年 ____________________________

【5】不再 ______________________________

【6】顺便问一下 __________________________

【7】浏览；查看 __________________________

【8】自制的面包 __________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】—Have you ever seen _________?

—Yes. I saw some in the zoo.

【2】The _________ cartoon is so popular that most children love to watch it.

【3】Some people make mistakes _________ because they don’t read the questions carefully.

【4】My grandpa has planted _________ of trees on the hill.

【5】What a(n) _________ school trip we had! I will never forget it.

3、She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”（改为宾语从句）

She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment.

4、With the help of the doctor,the boy 　　　　as a healthy child.

A.came out B.ended up

C.put on D.took off

5、The experts think that the population of India may be ________ than that of China ________ 2020.

A．much; by

B．more; in

C．larger; by

D．larger; on

6、It’s difficult to make a paper tiger. Can you tell me _______?

A．how to make it

B．what to make it

C．how to make

D．what should make

7、— Do you remember _________ when you heard the exciting news?

— I remember I was having dinner.

A．what you were doing

B．what were you doing

C．who you were going with

D．who were you going with

8、Please wake me up _________ 5 o'clock. I have to catch the early train.

A. at B. in C. on D. for

9、—I don’t know ______. —What’s wrong？

A.what should I do  B.what's wrong   C.what to do  D.how to do

10、Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.

A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousands

11、(2018石家庄新华区二模)This is the main ________ why I come here so suddenly.

A.rule B.subject C.secret D.purpose

12、Don’t worry. My father will ________ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.

A．bring

B．take

C．carry

D．pick

13、The new program made________possible for the young men to show their talents.

A.this B.that C.it

14、— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?

— ________. I will do it right now.

A．No, thanks

B．Yes, sure

C．You’re welcome

D．Sorry, I don’t know

15、When the famous singer started to sing, everyone began to shout very ________.

A．loudly

B．loud

C．heavily

D．high

16、The book was written in ________ easy English ________ primary school students could understand it.

A．so; that

B．such; that

C．too; to

D．very; that

17、When his mother got home, Jenny ________ the toys together.

A．put

B．was putting

C．puts

D．to put

18、Wait a moment, please. It ________ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.

A．spends

B．costs

C．will pay

D．will take

19、（题文）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:（小题1）

B: I was flying a kite.

A:（小题2）

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? 

B:（小题3）It was good weather for flying a kite.

A:（小题4）

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B:（小题5）

E. Were you very busy yesterday?  

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Morning, Tina.

B: Morning. 【1】? You look so weak.

A: I have a headache.

B: 【2】?

A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. Should I go to a doctor?

B: I don’t think you need to. 【3】 yesterday?

A: I played computer games all day.

B: That’s too bad. 【4】.

A: I think you’re right. I played computer games too long.

B: Maybe you should lie down and have a rest.

A: 【5】

B: You’re welcome.

21、Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?

Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.

“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell phones.”

Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.

“I have her call me when she gets out of school.” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother.“No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone.”

What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra (额外的) hand or foot for them.

“I feel so empty.” said May Chom, “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”

【1】You will get when you hear a cell phone ring in class.

A. sad B. upset C. excited D. happy

【2】You can use a cell phone .

A. to enjoy listening to music

B. to work as running water

C. to work as a washing machine

D. to play games

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Many American parents don’t think cell phones are necessary for the students.

B. Cell phones only bring troubles to the school life.

C. Cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside.

D. Few American parents think cell phones are necessary for the students.

【4】The underlined word “essential” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 时髦的 B. 必要的

C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的

【5】This article is about the in carrying out the rule not to use a cell phone in school.

A. happiness B. interest C. problem D. way

22、In 1638，John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university.  This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was

named for John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 libraries in the American colonies.However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731，Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription  library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.

In the United States, every child had a free education.  This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New  Hampshire.  This library was set up in 1833.

【1】The main idea of the second paragraph is   .

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

【2】The underlined word "borrow" means .

A. read and write with  no help from another person

B. use for a short time and then return

C. like very much

D. lend

【3】The passage does not say it，but we can guess that .

A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

【4】Harvard University began   .

A. in 1731   B. in 1730

C. in 1833   D. in 1638

【5】At the library that Franklin started, .

A. people could use books for no money at all

B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D. both A and B

23、Dear Mike,

Help! I’m a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an important exam. To prepare for it, I'm studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really upset these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do?

Yours,

Alice

Dear Alice,

Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress（压力）. Good luck!

1. Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. Remember, studying one hour each day for six days better than six hours in one day. Also, don't study late at night.

2. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go out and take a walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.

3. Don’t eat or drink a lot of sugar（糖）or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods high in vitamin（维生素）B（for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice）. These give you energy and help you think more clearly.

4. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your friends. This can reduce stress, too.

Yours,

Mike

【1】What is Alice’s problem?

A．She is so worried and can’t sleep.

B．She can’t pass the exam.

C．She can’t communicate with others.

D．She can’t study English well.

【2】Mike thinks Alice’s problem is________.

A．great

B．common

C．wonderful

D．serious

【3】The underlined word “reduce” in the passage means “________”.

A．减少

B．加大

C．加强

D．增加

【4】Mike thinks that ________can help Alice think more clearly.

A．eating a lot of sugar

B．studying six hours every day

C．drinking a lot of coffee

D．eating foods high in vitamin B

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to Mike’s letter?

A．The best time to study is from 10 p. m. to 1 a. m.

B．Walking can make you remember more.

C．It’s good to tell your friends about your feelings.

D．It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every hour.

24、   I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since he was born, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with love. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

Finally, I hated this small boy. He had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I can’t remember everything of that day six years ago, but I remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brother’s room. I couldn’t help reaching my hand through the bars(栏杆) of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.

Now, I can’t imagine(想象) life without my brother. It is unbelievable(难以置信的) how much I have learned about life from him. Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.

【1】The sister was   years old when her brother was born.

A.six B..five C.eight D.seven

【2】The sister used to be the only person in the house who   .

A.didn’t like the baby B.loved the baby

C.often talked to the baby D.hit the baby

【3】The underlined phrase “that one moment” refers to the time   .

A.when the sister was very angry B.when Rohan had to share my toys

C.when Rohan softly touched his sister’s hand D.when the sister found herself in her room

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The sister doesn’t know her brother. B.The sister hate her brother all the time .

C.The sister remembers everything. D.The sister lives with love from her family all the time.

【5】From this story we learn that it’s important to   .

A.look after others B.share with others C.help others D.care for others

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）

Eat Less Meat, Please!

There are many ways to save the Earth. We can use less water, plant more trees, d【1】 less and bike more. Now, some scientists have put forward one more way to avoid dangerous climate change—eat less meat.

Their new research finds farm animals like caws and pigs p【2】 much more greenhouse gases than we thought. W【3】 action, the influence will become far worse as the world population continues to grow. And, as global income rises, more people will afford and eat meat-rich diets.

One of the researchers is Johan Rockstrom. He is a professor from Germany. “Feeding a world population of ten billion is p【4】, but only if we change how we eat,” the scientist said. “Greening food production creating up our planet—this is what is on the menu today.”

A U.N. report also warns that eating less meat and dairy is important. The current trends, however, are in the o【5】 direction. Rockstrom calculated that on average we needed to eat 75 percent less beef, 90 percent less pork and half the number of eggs. Education, taxes and changes to school and workplace menus can help achieve this goal.

In some countries, people have become more aware of the importance of changing their diets. In the Netherlands, young people have been eating less meat. “We know food choices are very personal. That behavior change can be difficult” said Rockstrom. “But the evidence is how clear. We need to change our d【6】 if we want to save our planet.”

26、 书面表达

学生会将要邀请Mr Black做一个关于电话礼仪的演讲，请根据下列内容，写一个不少于70词的通知，不包括所给的开头和结尾。

Name of the talk: Good telephone manners

Time: 2 p.m., 13 May

Place: The school hall

Content: Some important rules, for example: answer a phone as soon as possible, say sorry for delays (延误), keep your voice down, be yourself and speak naturally, say good-bye before hanging up

Hello, everyone,

May I have your attention, please?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Of course, there is a lot more to learn about. Please go and attend the speech.