2024-2025学年（下）锡盟八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列内容英汉互译。

【1】win the heart of sb. _____________

【2】fly through the sky _____________

【3】make a terrible mess _____________

【4】as well as _____________

【5】all over the world _____________

【6】为……工作 ____________

【7】自从；从那以后____________

【8】反复/继续做某事____________

【9】忍不住做某事_____________

【10】带领……对抗……_____________

【11】期待做某事_____________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

【1】Can you _______________ what time the meeting starts?

【2】The dentist suggests changing the toothbrush _______________.

【3】People _______________ how they did the thing.

【4】Our team isn’t strong enough to _______________ other teams from Europe.

【5】The meeting will _______________ as planned.

3、五.同义句转换

【1】What do you think of the game show?

______ do you ______the game show?

【2】Lucy could swim when she was only six years old.

Lucy ______ _______ ________swim when she was only six years old.

【3】Do you know how I can plant a tree?

Do you know how_____ ______a tree?

【4】The resolutions may be too difficult for us to keep.

The resolutions may be_____difficult ______we can’t keep them.

【5】Rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago.

Rockets seemed______ _______impossible 100 years ago.

4、— She got full ________ in the math exam.

—Her parents were satisfied with her.

A．progress

B．results

C．marks

D．fever

5、He used _________ on the right in China, but he soon was used ________ on the left in England.

A.to drive; to drive B.to drive; driving C.driving; driving D.driving; to drive

6、These people belong to different ________ /’səʊʃl/ groups.

A.soccer B.social C.special D.symbol

7、I couldn’t believe that they ________ in solving the problem.

A．included

B．got

C．woke

D．succeeded

8、— Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow afternoon?

— Sure, ________ it rains heavily.

A.although B.since C.unless D.when

9、—Why do you sell old books?

—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.

A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of

10、The actress is already 60, but she looks ___________than she really is.

A.young B.much younger C.more younger D.more young

11、—We are free this afternoon. Let’s go to play computer games.

—Well. I think I’d better watch an English program _________.

A．too

B．either

C．then

D．instead

12、Listen! Can you hear a girl ________ in the next room?

A．crying

B．to cry

C．cry

D．cried

13、My sister will be back in ________ two weeks.

A.close to B.closely to C.near to

14、Studying hard makes ______ possible for me to go to university.

A.it B.that C.it’s D.this

15、—Cindy, ________ you playing a computer game at eight last night?

—No. I never play computer games at night.

A.do B.did C.are D.were

16、—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.

—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.

A．seldom

B．always

C．hardly

D．never

17、—How do you like _______ song Mojituo sung by Jay Chou?

—Oh, I have never enjoyed _______ better one before.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the

18、I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.

A.to get B.to get to C.get

19、Helen: Hi, Lucy. 【1】 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.

Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.

Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either.

Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 【2】

Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.

Lucy: 【3】

Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone?

Lucy: 【4】By the way, why did you call me so many times?

Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.

Lucy: 【5】

Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.

Lucy: I’m sorry.

Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim.

A．When you called, I was taking a shower.

B．I was watching TV at that time.

C．What were you doing last night?

D．Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing.

E．I have gone to sleep.

F．Don’t you have a bike?

G．Sorry, I went out with my parents last night.

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, young man! 【1】?

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. 【2】.

B: A cold? 【3】?

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I eat ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: 【4】. It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: 【5】. By the way, drink more water, young man.

21、In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote (宣传) the number 110. The date of January 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.

What should you do if you see a fight in the street? Call 110. 110 is China’s emergency (应急的) telephone number. Its emergency service is mostly about police.

People began to use 110 in 1986. So far, it has helped people a lot. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. The police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases (犯罪案件) through 110.

Calling 110 is free. People can call the number by fixed telephones or mobile phones. When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm. You need to tell the operator your name, place and phone number. If you are too nervous to say anything, just do as what the operator says. Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】 ________ is the day to promote the number 110 in China.

A．January 1

B．January 10

C．June 1

D．October 10

【2】110 has helped people for _________ years until 2011.

A．15

B．17

C．25

D．27

【3】What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?

A．应急电话

B．修理电话

C．固定电话

D．定位电话

【4】The most important thing when calling 110 is to _________.

A．say your name

B．do as what the operator says

C．tell your phone number

D．keep calm

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When the emergency line is busy, you’d better hang up.

B．The phone number 110 has helped solve many criminal cases.

C．When you call 110, you don’t need to pay for it.

D．If you see a fight in the street, you can call 110.

22、There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong

with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.

“I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was

nothing he could do, so he just jumped out.

The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to

attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

【1】All the people became worried because _______.

A. they couldn’t find the parachutes

B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person

C. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane

D. they saw the pilot jump out first

【2】The clever man jumped out with ______

A. parachute   B. nothing

C. the pack of the climber’s   D. two parachutes

【3】All the people thought of themselves except _________.

A. the pilot   B. the clever man   C. the doctor   D. the businessman

【4】From this story, we know_________ would die.

A. the clever man   B. the businessman

C. the pilot   D. a young mountain climber

【5】_______ was a kind hearted man.

A. The pilot   B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman   D. A young mountain climber

23、China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on the Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.

This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the second lowest point on the Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Basin(吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalaya mountains is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.

The snow in the mountains is a source(源头)of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization(文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!

There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in this country!

【1】What CANNOT we learn from the first paragraph?

A．How many people there are in China.

B．How large China is in size.

C．Which is the largest country in the world.

D．Where China is in Asia.

【2】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.

A．how to stop people polluting the rivers

B．something about China’s most important rivers

C．something about the rivers in the mountains

D．why the two rivers are important to Chinese people

【3】The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in Chinese.

A．单一的

B．平坦的

C．多样的

D．崎岖的

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Ayding Lake is the second lowest point on the Earth.

B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.

C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains.

D．The Yellow River is special because it’s the second longest river.

【5】Where might the passage come from?

A．A geography magazine.

B．A diary.

C．A storybook.

D．A notice.

24、   Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English.

The first example is about the French language. In French, there are two ways to say ‘you’: ‘tu’ is  the informal  (不正规的) form, while ‘vous’ is the formal form. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous’ unless ( 除 非 ) they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu’ all the time. School children used ‘tu’ with their teachers as well as the head teacher. Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu’, and sometimes ‘tu’ was written on street signs. But I continued to use ‘vous’ because I didn’t want people to think I was being impolite. To be honest, I’m thankful that in English we don’t have to worry about these things!

As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms. It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts  and baggy blue  jeans while in the classroom. The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school. Teachers were never in a hurry, and  the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. While  in  the  UK,  school day might seem highly pressured (有压力的).

The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny (否认) what a great chance it was to live and work in another country.

【1】Which of the following is NOT a culture shock to the writer?

A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch.

B. French students use ‘tu’ with their head teacher.

C. Students in France wear different clothes at school.

D. Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured.

【2】What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK?

A. It’s very fantastic  to stay in France. B. People in France are more polite than us.

C. The French culture is  just the same as ours. D. It’s more difficult to learn French in France.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Life in France B. Troubles in France

C. Cultural Differences D. Different Languages

25、完成短文，每空一词。

Pandas don’t have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 【1】 and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 【2】 about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests in China, but humans started to 【3】 down the forests. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the 【4】 forests. Another 200 or 【5】 live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

26、   保持健康很重要。当今，越来越多的人不重视他们的健康哈。他们总是熬夜，少运动，还有吃太多垃圾食品等等。所以这些坏习惯让他们生病、不健康。你想知道如何保持健康吗？如果你不知道呢，就让我来告诉你怎么做吧。

要点如下:

1. 首先每天喝至少八杯水；

2. 然后做做运动例如跑跑步，打打各类球，散散步等等；

3. 最好多吃菜少吃垃圾食品；

4. 最后，睡觉前喝杯牛奶且要有至少8个小时的睡眠；

5. 可以补充一两点个人想法。

注意:

1. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称

2. 词数:60-80 3. 不得逐条翻译，内容连贯得体

It`s important to keep healthy

Nowdays, more and more people don`t value their healths.

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