2024-2025学年（下）铁岭八年级质量检测英语

1、因为他生病了，我们不得不推迟会议。（put off）

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2、

Mary was ill, so she 【1】 to see the doctor. “Doctor, I'm not feeling well, ” said Mary.“Every time I do my homework, I 【2】 feel tired. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and have a rest for a few times.”

The doctor looked her over carefully. At last he said, “Nothing serious, but I'm afraid you are eating too much. You can do some exercise.”

“I don't 【3】 . What do you mean(意思)？” asked Mary.

“I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor. “Oh! You mean I'm too fat. That's a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do？”

“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want 【4】 thinner and healthier, you should 【5】 less food and you should also do much exercise.”

3、His assistant as well as he is friendly to me.（保持句意基本不变）

Not ________ ________ but also ________ ________ is friendly to me.

4、What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?

A．at

B．in

C．over

D．/

5、Jack is in Guangzhou now. I ________ him every week.

A．hear from

B．hear of

C．come from

D．look after

6、—I think you should wear company uniforms at the office.

—________.

A．I agree with you

B．Yes, you should

C．Sure, I needn’t

D．Not at all

7、He ________ the gift but he didn’t ________ it.

A．accepted, receive

B．accepts, receive

C．received, accept

D．received, receive

8、We took some photos of animals________tigers and lions．

A．for example

B．as for

C．because of

D．such as

9、Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________.

A．success; success

B．successful; success

C．success; successful

D．successful; successful

10、—Do you know ________ they are looking for?   

—Yes, their ID card.

A．whether

B．who

C．where

D．what

11、—What do you know about Project Hope?

—It is a(n) ________ which helps some poor kids.

A．organization

B．character

C．stage

12、I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.

A．write; use

B．writing; using

C．writing; use

D．write; using

13、Hurry up! Or you’ll be late ________ the party.

A．on

B．for

C．at

D．in

14、We were __________ to hear the tsunami __________ happened in South Asia.

A．amazing; where

B．to amaze; in which

C．amazed; which

D．amaze; where

15、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Tai Chi.

A.to do B.did C.doing D.are doing

16、-I have seen the film “Titanic” already.

-When __________ you __________ it？

-The day before yesterday.

A. have； seen   B. will； see

C. did； see   D. did； seen

17、—Look at the newspaper .What ________ news! Bin Laden was killed by Americans.

  —Really? I am greatly _______.

A. surprise; surprising   B. surprised, surprising

C. surprising; surprised   D. surprise, surprising

18、—You looked worried. What’s the matter with you?

— My mother hurt yesterday.

A．ourselves

B．herself

C．myself

D．himself

19、A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】?

B: Yes, I'm going to my hometown.

A: 【2】?

B: For about a month. 【3】?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It's a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn't matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you'll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B: That's a deal! Thank you.

A.I want to go with you

B.Have a good day

C.What about you

D.Have you made a plan

E.Good idea

F.How long are you staying

G.You are welcome

20、将下列问题与建议进行匹配

21、   When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I finished school, I moved to the capital（首都）. However, I soon discovered that city life had its problems, too.

One big problem in cities is money---it costs（花费） so much, not including food and housing. Another problem is pollution. I have suffered from asthma (患有哮喘) since I was five. So when the air is so bad, I am afraid to go outside. As for travelling round, I hardly ever drive a car because of the heavy traffic. Many people choose to go by bike, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there is something good in cities, too. You can find a lot to do in the city, both in culture and entertainment（娱乐）. Also, there are different kinds of wonderful jobs and people can make more money. Finally, if you like shopping, the stores are very surprising---and, what is more, they are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are teenagers or in your twenties. However, as you get older, and especially when you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The writer was always thinking about running away from the school.

【2】In the passage, the writer tries to describe his life in the countryside.

【3】The writer suffers from asthma because he moved to the city.

【4】The writer explains three advantages（优点） of the city life.

【5】From the passage we know that the writer lives in the city now.

22、Let’s find out what the teachers said about the two students.

【1】Edward is the best at   in his class.

A. math B. science C. English D. history

【2】Edward and Zhou Hui learn   same subjects.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【3】Maybe Zhou Hui can help Edward with his   .

A. history B. music C. French D. English

23、   Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat (微信) without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “type” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people in their short film. Phubbers with different social identities(身份) lose themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes selfie (自拍) at the scene of a car accident. A father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A series of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the harm phubbing can do is real. Your health is the first to face the effect and result of it. “ Bending your head to check your cell phone could be harmful to your neck,” A famous doctor said. “Also, staring at(盯着) cell phones for a long time will damage(损害) your eyesight little by little.”

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. Many people pay more attention to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange situation.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B.To tell us the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

C.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk(危险）a phubber may have?

A.His social skills could be affected.

B.He will cause the destruction of the world.

C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

D.He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】What may the passage talk about next?

A.Advice on how to use WeChat. B.People addicted to phubbing.

C.Results of phubbing. D.Ways to reduce the risks of phubbing.

24、阅读理解

  On Children’s Day 2004，Hong Kong held an interesting activity．In this activity，children and their parents played the rich and the poor．In the dinner，the rich could have delicious food，but the poor could only have bread with porridge．

  Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children．They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner．

  Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothing．Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food．

  The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children．

【1】Which of the following sentences is true？

A．Half the poor and half the rich joined in the activity．

B．Children played the rich and parents played the poor．

C．Parents played the rich and children played the poor．

D．Some of the children and their parents played the poor．

【2】In the dinner，parents hoped to________．

A．have bread and porridge with their children

B．give the poor delicious food

C．give delicious food to both the rich and the poor

D．give their children delicious food

【3】Today only half the people in the world________．

A．enjoy material life

B．have enough to eat

C．live in the West of the earth

D．can go to Hong Kong

【4】From the activity，parents knew________．

A．the poor wanted to be rich

B．the rich wanted to have the life of the poor

C．the poor were different from the rich

D．the rich could have better care from the school

【5】From the news report we’re clear that________．

A．children often change their minds

B．children of the poor work harder at school

C．children of the rich don’t like the activity

D．children shouldn’t be given too much material life

25、根据对话内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure they would enjoy 【1】 (them).

On arriving at the camp, the coach (教练) started to teach us how to ski (滑雪). I f【2】 down many times even though I was careful. Sometimes I lay on the ground and cried because my 【3】 (knee) hurt badly.

The next day, although I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still 【4】 (choose) to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help myself. Three days later, I could ski well. A【5】 I skied downhill, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.

26、根据下列四幅图和提示词写一篇语法正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，符合逻辑的短文。

要求：

1. 用第三人称。

2. 词数在40—50之间。

3. 选择下列词语：

rush hour(上下班车辆拥挤时间), cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules

4. 看图片，了解大意。

5.开头已给出：

Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. __________________

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