2024-2025学年（下）聊城八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】中国的西南部 ________________________

【2】厚厚的云层 __________________________

【3】气候条件 ____________________________

【4】吸入 ________________________________

【5】到达顶部的第一人 ____________________

【6】冒生命危险 __________________________

【7】自然界的力量 ________________________

【8】放弃 ________________________________

【9】实现梦想 ____________________________

【10】面对 _______________________________

2、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。

【1】We must try our ________ to study.

【2】I believe you’ll make your dream ________ if you go ahead.

【3】Let’s work hard and make this exam ________.

【4】I’m ________ money to support the poor children to go to the college.

【5】Some young people like ________ food.

【6】I want ________ of a super star.

【7】I have ________, so I often eat chocolate, sugar and so on.

【8】My mother has been a Party ________ for 15 years.

【9】Shopping ________ is becoming more and more popular.

【10】I have come ________ my brother. He is ill.

3、按要求完成句子

（1）She does well in singing and dancing．（改为同义句）

She is________ ________singing and dancing．

（2）Why don’t you join the English club?（改为同义句）

________ ________join the English club?

（3）I think your idea is great．（改为否定句）

I________ ________your idea is great．

（4）She had a map in order not to get lost．（改为同义句）

She had a map________ ________she wouldn’t get lost．

（5）The old man lives a simple life although he is rich．（改为同义句）

The old man is rich，________he lives a simple life．

4、A long silence after greeting each other made both us ________.

A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.unsure D.empty

5、He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back.

A．after

B．before

C．while

D．until

6、When the sun shines through falling drops of water,a ________appears.

A．cloud

B．rain

C．rainbow

D．wind

7、We should take three ________ to protect the environment here.

A．advice

B．knowledge

C．steps

D．chances

8、To be strong, I take some ______, such as playing tennis and swimming.

A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes

9、—Since you don't wear the clothes anymore, you could ________ to people in poor areas.

—Sounds good!

A.work them out B.give them away

C.cheer them up D.fix them up

10、The weather is becoming________．

A．hotter and hotter

B．more hot and hot

C．hoter and hoter

D．more and more hot

11、—What a sunny day!

—Yes. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ________ the sunshine.

A．of

B．from

C．under

D．to

12、—I have never been to Water Park.

—________ I.

A．Neither have

B．So have

C．So do

D．So am

13、—No one could answer the difficult question, but Jim could.

—Oh, he’s really ______.

A. beautiful   B. outgoing   C. clever   D. happy

14、We all believe ________ we can travel to the moon one day.

A．that

B．if

C．this

D．why

15、If you have difficulty________ learning English, ask your teacher for help.

A．with

B．on

C．in

D．of

16、（题文）They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas.

A. have   B. raise   C. take   D. collect

17、The box is very heavy．It is full________old books and magazines．

A．with

B．of

C．for

D．in

18、I’m interested in animals, so I_______lots of time watching animal programs.

A.pay  B.take  C.spend  D.buy

19、用所给词的适当形式填空

He made a great________（decide）that he would join the chess club．

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, young man! 【1】

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. 【2】

B: A cold? 【3】

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: 【4】 It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: 【5】 By the way, drink more water, young man.

21、   “Love is still alive!” Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.

Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. “I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger,” Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.

Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver. for help. “Come over immediately and let’s send it to the police station right away” said his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully.

“At the end of April, migratory (迁移的) birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health.” Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wang's team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days' treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.

Being kept for long will be bad for birds' ability to survive in the wild. Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.

【1】When did the farmer find Love for the first time?

A. On May 2nd,2019. B. On May 8th,2019.

C. On April 24th,2018. D. On January 3rd,2019.

【2】The underlined word “abnormal” in Paragraph 4 means _______.

A. unhappy B. unusual C. unknown D. unlucky

【3】What was wrong with Love?

A. It was hurt. B. It was weak and lost.

C. It was dead. D. It was hungry and tired.

【4】Why was Love set free in northern China?

A. Because Love was able to fly again. B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.

C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more. D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Love hurt B. Love lost C. Love found D. Love gone

22、   Beijing Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she came across Beijing Opera on TV, she changed the channel (频道). Like most of today’s teenagers, Dou loves pop music.

But since Dou entered the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Beijing Opera in music class every week.

Dou and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and learn the basics (基础知识) from professional actors. They also sing along with the operas.

“We laugh sometimes because the tunes (声调) are really hard to learn,” said Dou. But she said that now she would watch Beijing Opera on TV.

“After all, I am no longer a layman,” she said.

Since 2008, schools around the country have been teaching students Beijing Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to the country’s artistic traditions. Clearly, Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.

Yang Ning, 14, is Dou’s classmate. She has been studying Beijing Opera since she was 8. She is a member of the school’s Beijing Opera club.

Yang said she had learned a lot from Beijing Opera.

“I learned a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also found out about many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”

Yang doesn’t think everyone can learn to sing Beijing Opera well, but she does say that it’s helpful for all people to learn about it.

“The more you learn about it, the more you understand it. If people do study it, this old art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said.

【1】Dou Yi ________.

A．was a 14-year-old boy

B．was a middle school student

C．liked today’s teenagers

D．first met the Beijinger at the TV station

【2】From the passage we know ________.

A．Dou Yi listened to pop songs every week

B．the students could watch Beijing Opera on TV in class

C．even some professional actors came to the school to study

D．Beijing Opera has become a studying subject in Dou Yi’s school

【3】What does the underlined word “layman” mean in the passage?

A．悠闲的人

B．外行的人

C．懒惰的人

D．初学的人

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Most of the teenagers prefer pop music to Beijing Opera.

B．Yang Ning started learning Beijing Opera earlier than Dou Yi.

C．Dou Yi is as old as Yang Ning and she is Yang Ning’s classmate.

D．Both Dou Yi and Yang Ning are members of the school’s Beijing Opera club.

【5】Why have schools around the country taught students Beijing Opera since 2008?

A．To give the students more history knowledge.

B．To help the students to learn the ancient poems.

C．To introduce the young people to the traditional art.

D．To help the students to find a good job after graduation.

23、

When you hear "single-use (一次性使用)", you might think of something like chopsticks (筷 子) from fast food restaurants. You use them once, throw them away and forget about them. But when we forget about them, we also forget that we're creating waste.

"Single-use" was chosen as Collins Dictionary's "Word of the Year" for 2018. The idea of single-use is not just about real objects that we can touch or see. It also includes the ways that we communicate.

On social media (社交媒体), we see picture, news and articles everywhere. We look, laugh and keep scrolling (滚屏). We never look twice. This is called single-use media. It's all about sharing the small things of our lives. For example, I know what restaurant all of my friends went to last night. However, I don't know their deepest thoughts and feelings about serious problems. I don't even know what their dinner tasted like. I look at their picture and give them a "Like". Then I "throw it away" and keep scrolling.

Social media nowadays make it very easy for us to forget what we have lost. Before we use social media and send messages on the phone, we communicated by talking. We had to remember or write down important things. Many people also communicated by writing letters, which took time and energy. They had to think carefully about each sentence. People treasured (珍惜) and kept letters for years. A letter was serious. It's a shared piece of the writer's spirit.

On social media, we treat our friends and family like cheap chopsticks. It's simple and efficient (有效率的) in use, but we don't spend time sharing little pieces of our thoughts and feelings any more.

【1】From the passage we know that single-use ________.

A.is only about real objects

B.is about using things online

C.includes the ways we communicate

【2】Nowadays people talk and write letters less because ________.

A.they use social media and send messages more

B.they enjoy pictures on the Internet more

C.they eat out with friends more

【3】Which of the following is NOT the single-use way of life?

A.Half people visit an internet-famous restaurant only once.

B.Students read the books again and again to write a book report.

C.1/4 of the apps (应用程序) are opened only once during the use of the phone.

【4】According to paragraph four, we have lost ________ after social media becomes popular.

A.the ability to talk with others

B.the possibility to send messages

C.the real communication with thoughts and feelings

【5】What can you infer from the end of the passage?

A.We should treasure our friends and family by telling them how we think and feel.

B.Friends are like chopsticks, and we should use them only when we need them.

C.There is no need to save the letters from friends because they are meaningless.

24、Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. We wanted to tour the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach trip(长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.

We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t at all _________, so we walked around the city from morning to night. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.

The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing(乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy(精力) at all. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!

All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and we hear the noise of the traffic (路上行驶的车辆), we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!

【1】How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch?

A. By plane.   B. By train.   C. By coach.   D. By boat.

【2】The best word for ＂____________＂ is __________.

A. brave   B. surprised   C. lucky   D. tired

【3】What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown?

A. Strange.   B. Dangerous.   C. Enjoyable.   D. Relaxing.

【4】Where was the Puka Park Lodge?

A. In the city center.   B. In a bird park.

C. On a beach.   D. On a hill.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer didn’t like museums in Christchurch.

B. The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge.

C. The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.

D. The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year.

25、   Ireland, located in the northeast of Europe, is considered as one of the most beautiful【1】 interesting countries in the world. According 【2】 a study, more than 2 million tourists come to the country each year. The visitors are from all over the world, such as Europe, Japan, China and 【3】(especial) the US.

Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is a 【4】 (peace) and joyful city. There are many wonderful hotels, museums, stores, libraries, restaurants,【5】 (park) and so on. People in Ireland are friendly to all the visitors. Ireland is also 【6】 great place for young people. You can go camping and windsurfing, cycle around the island or enjoy 【7】(you) in a house boat. The m【8】 in Ireland is very famous. You can not only listen to the traditional music f【9】the local artists, but can also enjoy songs from great pop groups. If you are lucky enough, you may have the chance to watch the 【10】 (perform) of U2, a famous Irish band.

26、Topic: My reading habits

Suggestion points:

1. Do you like reading or not? Why?

2. How often do you read?

3. What do you usually read?

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