2024-2025学年（下）铜川八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词、短语翻译)。

【1】mooncake n. ________________

【2】lantern(n.) ________________

【3】亲属；亲戚(n.) ________________

【4】磅；英镑 n. ________________

【5】民间的；民俗的(adj.) ________________

【6】goddess n. ________________

【7】whoever pron. ________________

【8】钢材 ________________

【9】放置，产（卵） v. ________________

【10】（饭后）甜点；甜食 n. ________________

【11】花园；园子(n.) ________________

【12】tradition n. ________________

【13】tie n.& v. ________________

【14】增加（体重）；发胖 ________________

【15】摆开；布置 ________________

【16】the Dragon Boat Festival ________________

【17】the Lantern Festival ________________

【18】in the shape of... ________________

【19】与……相似   ________________

【20】结果 ________________

2、

【1】The house is special. It _______________ wood.

【2】An old saying says that “All roads _______________ Rome.”

【3】—What are you doing?

—We _______________ to visit the museum this weekend.

【4】In the supermarket, the little boy _______________ and couldn’t find his mother.

【5】This morning when I _______________, it was already eight o’clock.

3、It seemed that he knew the fact. (保持句意不变)

He ________ ________ ________ the fact.

4、She wants to________her job and go to study in Australia．

A．grow up

B．wake up

C．pick up

D．give up

5、This is ______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.

A．so

B．so a

C．such

D．such a

6、In winter, the temperature always drops________ zero.

A.below B.above C.over D.between

7、The tower Bridge is in _______.

A. Sydney, Australia B. London, England

C. New York, the USA D. Tokyo, Japan

8、-I have seen the film “Titanic” already.

-When __________ you __________ it？

-The day before yesterday.

A. have； seen   B. will； see

C. did； see   D. did； seen

9、At present, the price of the houses in Urumqi ________ than before. I can afford ________ a large one.

A．are cheaper; to buy

B．is cheaper; buy

C．are lower; buy

D．is lower; to buy

10、Because people were making a lot of noise, I had to ________ loudly.

A．say

B．speak

C．talk

D．tell

11、—I didn’t watch the movie last night.   —________

A.Sounds great. B.Not at all. C.What a pity! D.That’s OK.

12、I hope   you next Sunday.

A. see   B. to see   C. sees   D. seeing

13、If you don’t ______ , you will succeed at last.

A. give away   B. give out   C. give up   D. give back

14、Mr. White married his daughter ______ a doctor.

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．from

15、My dad fixed up the TV _______ my mom could watch her favorite soap opera All Is Well.

A.in order to B.such that C.so that

16、—Happy New Year!

—_________!

A．OK

B．Thank you

C．The same to you

D．All right

17、Would you like to ________ me your hook?

A.borrow B.lend C.keep

18、Schools _________ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.

A．would

B．might

C．should

D．could

19、A: Hi, Zhang Lei. 【1】

B: Mrs. Green asks me to dinner.

A: 【2】

B: But it's my first time to go to a western dinner party. What should I do?

A: First, you can take a bunch of flowers as a present.

B: 【3】

A: You should speak quietly and smile a lot.

B: 【4】

A: I think it’s impolite to smoke during the meal. And you should eat up the food on your plate.

B: Oh, I see. 【5】

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s great!

C．I wonder if it is OK to smoke during the meal.

D．What are you going to do this Saturday?

E．What shall I do at table?

F．Thank you.

G．Would you like to go to the concert with me?

20、A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on our right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. The No. 103 bus will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

A．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

B．You’re welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．Where is the bus stop?

21、

【1】People cannot have ________ in Sweet Tomatoes.

A．salad

B．carrots

C．mangoes

D．beef

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Lee visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Mary aged 8 and Coco aged 5. They paid ________ for the meal.

A．180

B．150

C．120

D．90

【3】What is a coupon used for?

A．To get a free chocolate.

B．To save some money.

C．To get a better seat.

D．To be a reader of Zhangjiagang Daily.

22、You may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you：

Before an earthquake

It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake

It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake

Once the shaking has stopped.DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas，get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

【1】Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the second paragraph?

A．People should know how to turn on gas.

B．People should know how to save water.

C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.

D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.

【2】When an earthquake happens, ________can help you deal with it.

A．standing still

B．staying calm

C．looking outside

D．moving indoors

【3】During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.

A．speed up your car

B．stop your car and stay in

C．slow down your car

D．stop your car and run out

【4】You can learn________after reading the passage.

A．what an earthquake is like

B．what to do to avoid an earthquake

C．how an earthquake happens

D．how to protect yourself in front of an earthquake

23、Spanish ballet(西班牙芭蕾舞)

The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country, and their classical repertoires(剧目)will be shown in Beijing.

Time:7:30p.m, 20-21 May

Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 36 DongsanhuanBeilu, Chaoyang District

Tel: 6506-8116

Opera classic (古典作品)

A new production of Kunqu Opera (a traditional Chinese opera in East China’s Jiangsu Province) is now on in Beijing.

Time:8:00p.m, 25May

Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu District

Tel: 8315-6300

Wonderful concert

Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) will hold a concert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto（协奏曲）in G Major, Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang

Time:7:30p.m, 25 May

Place: Poly Theatre, 14Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District

Tel: 6500-1188

【1】If Chen Huan in only free on the evening of May 21, he can enjoy ________.

A. Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto B. Spanish ballet

C. Opera classic D. Mozart’s Flute Concerto

【2】Where is Tianqiao Theatre?

A. At 36 DongsanhuanBeilu, Chaoyang District.

B. At 14Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District.

C. At 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu District.

D. At 30 DongsanhuanBeilu, Dongcheng District.

【3】Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera, so she should call at________

A. 8315-6200 B. 6506-8116 C. 6500-1188 D. 8315-6300

【4】You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of ________.

A. Shanghai B. Tianjin C. Beijing D. Nanjing

24、B篇

Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic （疫情）will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a report released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These feelings are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology （积极心理学）. “Some stressful reactions （反应） can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”

But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible(有担当的).

Another useful way to stay positive is to keep a normal routine (正常作息). “The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule（日程）,  ensure enough sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.

【1】Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because   .

A.she was scared of being infected

B.it’s the best way to avoid infection

C.it’s necessary to do so.

D.one of her family members was infected

【2】Which one is true?

A.Less than 40 percent strongly fear the virus

B.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.

C.Many people feel worried about the virus.

D.More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.

【3】According to Wang Weihua, can help us fight the virus.

a. wearing masks   b. staying positive c. washing our hands d. being stress-free

A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bcd

【4】What does the underlined word “arrange” mean?

A.准备 B.调换 C.预约 D.安排

【5】The last three paragraphs are mainly about   .

A.how to stay away from the coronavirus

B.how psychologists helped patients

C.suggestions on how to stay positive

D.how to receive psychological counseling

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:

A new term has begun. Teachers are worried about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cell phones and MP3 players to school. What is w【1】, some students even use cell phones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.

Are these new students really that r【2】? “Yes.” says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. But she adds it’s not their fault. I【3】, the teachers should be blamed (责备). Mrs. Kirk first began thinking about student’s manners six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had n【4】 to do with them.” she says. “At first, I got worried about this, but then I said to myself: You’re giving lessons, and you need to m【5】 this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. It’s time to help them develop some good h【6】. They shouldn’t waste time when they are young. Sooner or later, they may feel sorry about the time they have wasted.”

Mrs. Kirk also gives some advice to help teachers during their classes. The following are her s【7】.

●On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit (受益) by taking the class and the important of listening carefully in class.

●Do not allow them to bring cell phones or MP3 players to the class at all.

●Tell them the proper time to use cell phones or MP3 players at school.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic“_______ brings me happiness”（以“_______为我带来快乐”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

我们的生活多姿多彩。在学习和生活中，总有一些经历、习惯、爱好或一些人会为你带来快乐。请结合自身经历，谈谈你的感想。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

The following is for reference only (以下表达仅供参考)

be full of make…happy   be fond of