2024-2025学年（下）桂林八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】院子n. __________

【2】甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj. __________

【3】记忆；回忆n. __________

【4】分；分币n. __________

【5】玩具n. __________

【6】熊n. __________

【7】围巾；披巾；头巾n. __________

【8】软的；柔软的adj. __________

【9】检查；审查v. &n. __________

【10】板；木板n. __________

【11】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. ___________

【12】清理；清除v. __________

【13】卧室n. __________

【14】铁路；铁道n. __________

【15】诚实的；老实的adj. __________

【16】一段时间；一会儿n. __________

【17】家乡；故乡n. __________

【18】现今；现在；目前adv. __________

【19】搜索；搜查v. &n. __________

【20】在（其）中prep. __________

【21】彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n. __________

【22】羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n. __________

【23】将……认为；把……视为；看待v. __________

【24】数数v. __________

【25】百年；世纪n. __________

【26】与……相对；在……对面prep. __________对面的；另一边的adj. __________

【27】尤其；特别；格外adv. __________

【28】注视；仔细考虑v. __________

2、根据句子内容选择正确的词填空，注意形式变化。

【1】He enjoys ________ the boy, because he is very cute.

【2】Parents are always ________ their kids with other children.

【3】Please get up ________, or you’ll be late for the meeting.

【4】I don’t want to ________with my best friend.

【5】________ I was watching TV, my mother was coking supper.

3、I suppose growing plants is an enjoyable hobby. (改为否定句)

I ________ suppose growing plants ________ an enjoyable hobby.

4、—Hi, Gabrielle! How was your visit to New York during the winter holiday?

—We had a fantastic time ________ the Statue of Liberty and I couldn’t stop ________ photos of it.

A．to visit; taking

B．to visit; to take

C．visiting; taking

D．visiting; to take

5、She will call you if she ____.

A．goes to

B．go back

C．come back

D．comes back

6、The policemen caught the thief, but he ______ on the way to the police station.

A. ran away   B. woke up

C. got out   D. came in

7、A good friend is someone you________ share your pleasure and pain with.

A.can’t B.need C.can D.must

8、When you are in trouble, please ask the teachers for help. They will help you ________ laughing at you.

A．plenty of

B．instead of

C．full of

D．because of

9、（题文）It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean singers or actors. They say it is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture.

A. for; for   B. of; for

C. of; of   D. for; of

10、Nick ________ most of his weekends playing soccer with his friends.

A.spends B.takes C.pays

11、—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.

—My pleasure.

A．information

B．news

C．suggestion

D．advice

12、—How long have you lived in this town?

—_____ 2001.

A. Since   B. In   C. To   D. Until

13、When I left the company, there were still ________ people ________ in the office.

A．few; working

B．a few; worked

C．few; worked

D．a few; working

14、When we were having our class, suddenly the fire-alarm________.So we ran out quickly.

A.went up B.went off C.went on D.went out

15、— What did you say just now?

— Lunch is ready. Please ________ the knives and forks at the lunch table.

A．lay out

B．put out

C．take out

D．give out

16、—Oh! I ________ you were in Hefei too. When did you come?

—I________ here for more than one year.

A.didn’t know; have lived B.didn’t know; lived

C.haven’t known; have lived D.haven’t known; lived

17、—Thank you for looking after my pet dog.

—________

A．Never mind.

B．Thank you all the time.

C．It’s a pleasure.

D．What a pity!

18、— How about going to the theatre? A shadow puppet play will ________ these days.

— ________. We’ll meet at the gate of the theatre.

A．put on; Good idea

B．put on; Sorry

C．be put on; Good idea

19、请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容选择适当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余。

(C= Cindy, A= Alice)

C: Hi, Alice. You look sad. What’s wrong?

A: Well, I love comics, but my mother doesn’t allow me to read them.

C: 【1】

A: Because she thinks comics will get in the way of my study.

C: I believe she is right. 【2】

A: You’re right. But comics are so interesting that I can’t help thinking about them.

C: I understand your situation. 【3】

A: I have tried to have a talk with her, but she looks too serious to talk about it.

C: 【4】 You can promise her to read comics in your free time.

A: Good idea. I will have a try. Thanks a lot.

C: 【5】

A. You’re welcome.

B. Why do you like comic books?

C. Why doesn't she allow you to read them?

D. We should spend more time on our study.

E. You should not read comic books too much.

F. I think you should have a good talk with her.

G. Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.

20、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: We've been in this shop for three hours. I feel a little tired.

B: Look, Tina._______ Look at this one.

A: What a great T-­shirt! I love Mickey Mouse._______

B: Well, it is smart.

A: _______

B: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.

A: I like them too._______

B: Really? I got a really funny cartoon DVD yesterday. Why not come to my house to see it after shopping?

A: _______

A. But I prefer funny cartoons that can make people laugh.

B. I like friendly and smart cartoon characters.

C. How much are they?

D. Sounds good.

E. What characters do you like?

F. These T­-shirts are great!

G. Are you kidding?

【1】_______

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】_______

【5】_______

21、

Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.

One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.

“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?

Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.

“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.

“To clear the garden path.” answered Jo.

When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.

Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?”

Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.

“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?”

“Yes, very.” he replied.

“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”

“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”

“Girls are quiet.”

“I don’t know any girls.”

“You know us.”

“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.

“I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.

A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs.

“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange（牛奶冻）for you.”

“That looks yummy,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.

Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.

“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”

“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.

“All right.” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”

“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.”Laurie continued.

“How do you know this?” Jo was surprised.

“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this.

“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”

“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” said Laurie.

“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “I’m glad we’ re friends now.”

She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.

“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”

Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”

Just then the bell rang and a servant came in....

（Adapted from Little Women）

【1】Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ________.

A．she wanted to visit his large house

B．Laurie invited her to play with snowballs

C．she felt he was lonely and needed friends

D．Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care

【2】What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.

b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.

c. Jo wanted to go to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.

d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.

A．a-b-c-d

B．b-a-c-d

C．b-d-a-c

D．a-d-c-b

【3】Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?

A．Kind and friendly.

B．Generous but rude.

C．Quiet and smart.

D．Funny but careless.

【4】What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”?

A．People need to stay in their own houses.

B．People should learn much more from the books.

C．People need love and friendship besides books.

D．People should relax themselves besides reading.

22、阅读下列图表，回答 43-45 小题。

Open Time: 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p.m.

Come and see what we have on sale for your office! On First Street

30% off office furniture: Desks and bookcases

20% off office equipment(设备): Typewriters(打印机) and telephones 10% off office things: Pens and paper

【1】A telephone used to be $200 at Apple, but you only have to pay for it now.

A.$140. B.$160 C.$180

【2】Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to take notes, we should go to .

A.Jackson's and Smile's B.Smile's and Apple C.Jackson's and Apple

【3】From the chart, we can learn .

A.we can go and buy some desks at 7 p.m.

B.Jackson’s has the longest opening hours in a day

C.if we want to buy some women’s clothes, we can go to First Street

23、   When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.

The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山)

The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.

Yangtze Area

Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.

Amazon Rain Forest

________ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.

【1】 may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.

A.Cutting down trees B.Too many Wars

C.People's visits D.The rising temperature

【2】According to the passage, cute pandas are facing   .

A.food problems B.sleeping problems

C.birth problems D.health problems

【3】Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4?

A.The Amazon is seriously polluted.

B.Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.

C.The Amazon has one-fifth of the world's fresh water.

D.People don't like traveling in the Amazon.

【4】Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

A.The disappearing natural treasures

B.Animals are dying out

C.People protected nature very well

D.The melting glaciers in the world

24、About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York, I was working as a practice student at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was seated on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and the trunk of the human body. She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.

As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the register. I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼示意）. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most beautiful and largest smile I have ever seen.

All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all that I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about. I immediately felt full of hope and confidence. She took me, a poor, unhappy, college student, into   her world—a world of smiles, love and warmth.

That was ten years ago, but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

【1】The writer was ten years ago.

A．a clerk working in a museum

B．a teacher teaching in a college

C．a worker working in a university

D．a university student who had not taken a degree yet

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The girl was poor and sad.

B．The girl faced the life bravely.

C．The writer knew the girl very well.

D．The writer made friends with the girl at last.

【3】What does the underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Life difficulty.

B．Physical disability.

C．Failure in work.

D．A troublesome problem.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title?

A．Full of Hope

B．Full of Confidence

C．A Disabled Girl

D．A Disabled Girl’s Smile

25、Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had two sons. When they were old enough to get m【1】, he told them, “Each of you must cut down a tree. Walk in the direction (方向) it points, and you will m【2】 your future wife.”

The elder brother knew whom he wanted to marry, so he made sure his tree fell in the direction of her house. Mikko, the younger b【3】, did not have this skill. His tree pointed to the forest. Mikko walked through the forest and didn’t stop u【4】 he saw a house. He went inside, but the house w【5】 empty. “I’ll never find my wife,” he said.

“Don’t be so sure,” said a small voice. Mikko looked a【6】 and saw a mouse and talked with her for a while. She was kind and smart, and Mikko liked her very much. Mikko’s brought the mouse home! However, Mikko’s brother hated the mouse and threw h【7】 into the river!

“What did you do?” cried Mikko. “You may think she is a mouse. But I love her.” Mikko began to cry, but then his father pointed to the river. A beautiful princess (公主) came o【8】 of the river.

“A witch (巫婆) turned me i【9】 a mouse,” said the princess. “She said I could turn back when I met one brother loving me and a【10】 hating me, I did not think it would ever happen. But now it has!”

26、   人类对地球环境的破坏越来越严重，尤其是汽车尾气，造成极大的污染。因此，许多有识之士呼吁保护地球，绿色出行，骑自行车出行被许多人推崇。现在请你谈谈骑自行车的好处及骑行过程中要注意的事项，适当发挥，字数80字左右。

注意事项：1. 必须包含所有内容要点；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

参考词汇：good exercise, no pollution, easy to park, make hearts and lungs strong, first aid, be careful, obey the traffic rules

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