2024-2025学年（下）抚州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】下车 ________________________________

【2】使……惊讶的 ________________________

【3】同意做某事 __________________________

【4】多亏 ________________________________

【5】shout for help __________________________

【6】without thinking twice ___________________

【7】wait for _______________________________

【8】in time ________________________________

2、

【1】I'm very happy you ________ me.

【2】All the teachers went to the park, Mr Li ________.

【3】I'd like you to give me some ________.

【4】Many people went to search for ________ under the sea.

【5】He sat there in ________ and read a book.

3、What is Lucy good at? Can you tell me? (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ good at?

4、In our school library, there are many books about English, Chinese, PE ________.

A．for example

B．and so on

C．such as

D．also

5、-- Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.

-- Yeah. Lots of people liked it.

A. trouble B. danger C. idea D. success

6、I missed my sister very much. I couldn’t wait ______ her. When I saw her at the airport, I couldn’t help______.

A. to meet, to cry B. meeting, crying C. to meet, crying

7、— Lucy has __________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?

— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she __________ there.

A.been；will get B.been；gets C.gone；will get D.gone；gets

8、The bag is ________ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.

A．too

B．not

C．very much

D．such

9、Hardly anyone ________ the news.

A．knows

B．know

C．knowing

D．known

10、I don’t know there.

A. to get   B. how get   C. where to get   D. how to get

11、Here are some books．Could you please________?

A．take out them

B．take them out

C．take out it

D．take it out

12、The teacher always encourages us ______ questions in class.

A．to ask

B．ask

C．asking

D．asked

13、The earth is ________ the moon.

A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as

14、David thought his mobile phone was broken _____ his sister pointed out that he didn't turn it on.

A. until B. unless C. after

15、There is a brown bear ________.

A．come

B．coming

C．came

D．has come

16、―I’m sorry I’m late. ―_________. Come earlier next time.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. No problem   C. My pleasure   D. All right

17、 My mother told me there ____ 365 days in a year.

A. were B. are C. would be D. will be

18、—How long has he________the books？

—For about one week．

A．bought

B．borrowed

C．lent

D．kept

19、从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语。

20、补全对话

A: Hi, Liu Mei. I haven't seen you for a long time. 【1】these days?

B: I have been a member of the school volunteer project. 【2】?

A: Of course, but I don't know what I can do.

B: 【3】?

A: Playing the guitar.

B: Well, you could help【4】for little kids.

A: Good idea!【5】

B: You're welcome.

21、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥ 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this  ¥ 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.

Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.

“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.

“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ¥100!”

Many times in our lives, we are dropped , crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.

【1】Even though it was dirty, the money _________.

A. still went up in value   B. was worth nothing

C. didn’t go down in value   D. was still ours

【2】Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _____.

A. who you know   B. who made you   C. who you remember   D. who you are

【3】The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” Means _____.

A. the students put up their hands again

B. the students put down their hands

C. the students put their hands behind their backs again

D. the students put their hands in front of them

【4】Why did the famous teacher use a ¥ 100 bill at his lesson?

A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.

B. Because he used to drop a bill in the floor and stepped on it.

C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.

D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.

22、Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

【1】What may Nick do when he isn’t happy?

A．Read fiction.

B．Listen to music.

C．Play with toys.

【2】The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．下载

B．演唱

C．制作

【3】Nancy will pay 　　　　 dollars if she buys two books from Karen.

A．forty

B．twenty

C．thirty

【4】Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A．A disabled man in hospital.

B．The poor kids in the mountain area.

C．A homeless man from the countryside.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The three kids sell different things.

B．Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.

C．Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.

23、Dear Mike,

Help! I’m a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an important exam. To prepare for it, I'm studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really upset these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do?

Yours,

Alice

Dear Alice,

Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress（压力）. Good luck!

1. Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. Remember, studying one hour each day for six days better than six hours in one day. Also, don't study late at night.

2. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go out and take a walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.

3. Don’t eat or drink a lot of sugar（糖）or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods high in vitamin（维生素）B（for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice）. These give you energy and help you think more clearly.

4. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your friends. This can reduce stress, too.

Yours,

Mike

【1】What is Alice’s problem?

A．She is so worried and can’t sleep.

B．She can’t pass the exam.

C．She can’t communicate with others.

D．She can’t study English well.

【2】Mike thinks Alice’s problem is________.

A．great

B．common

C．wonderful

D．serious

【3】The underlined word “reduce” in the passage means “________”.

A．减少

B．加大

C．加强

D．增加

【4】Mike thinks that ________can help Alice think more clearly.

A．eating a lot of sugar

B．studying six hours every day

C．drinking a lot of coffee

D．eating foods high in vitamin B

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to Mike’s letter?

A．The best time to study is from 10 p. m. to 1 a. m.

B．Walking can make you remember more.

C．It’s good to tell your friends about your feelings.

D．It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every hour.

24、   Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought online D. his physical feeling of coldness

【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills B. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contacts D. monkeys have social relationships

【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

25、Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They f 【1】 hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?

To be sure, people are d 【2】. You cannot do everything as w【3】 as

other people do. If all the s【4】in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players, some would be very P 【5】 , and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can b【6】 much better players ifthey are guided in the right way and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading  Some seem to e【7】 reading and to read well without any special help. Others f 【8】reading a slow and tiring job.

Man's experiments have shown that every poor reader can i 【9】 their reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the reasons for their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another t 【10】 of the same kind was given. Almost all the people had raised their reading scores (分数).

26、   假如你是李明，你和你的外国朋友 John 打算本周二去儿童医院做义工，你要给他写张便条，提醒他以下事宜：

集合时间：4 月 21 日，早上 8 点集合地点：儿童医院正门

备忘：带上几本故事书，带上吉他

19 April

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See you there!

Li Ming