2024-2025学年（下）三门峡八年级质量检测英语

1、重点短语

（1）成功地发展；解决________________________________________________

（2）和睦相处________________________________________________________

（3）有空闲时间______________________________________________________

（4）允许我闲逛______________________________________________________

（5）直到午夜________________________________________________________

（6）和某人打架______________________________________________________

（7）浏览____________________________________________________________

（8）拒绝做某事______________________________________________________

（9）因某事和某人争吵________________________________________________

（10）主动提出做某事_________________________________________________

（11）和你哥哥交流___________________________________________________

（12）介意他看电视___________________________________________________

（13）归还我的书_____________________________________________________

（14）代替，反而_____________________________________________________

（15）为什么不做……_________________________________________________

2、

【1】The plane was taking off when Kangkang hurried to the ________.

【2】There comes an ________. Let’s ask him for help.

【3】Most ________ are in a bad mood when they’re ill. So we should understand them as much as possible.

【4】There are many different things happening in our ________ life.

【5】Why did you come late again? I want to know the ________.

3、Has your brother finished his homework？（作肯定回答）

Yes，________ ________．

4、—Is there anything serious with my leg, doctor?

—No. You are _________ to see the doctor at once.

A．lucky enough

B．enough lucky

C．luck enough

D．enough luck

5、—Nina, we have to ________ the party.

—OK, Let's talk about what ________ this afternoon.

A.prepare; to prepare B.prepare for; to prepare for C.prepare for; to prepare   D.prepare; to prepare for

6、(2019原创)His father is a worker. He works in a ________ where it is near their home.

A.factory B.bank C.hospital D.library

7、—________I wash the clothes now?

—No, you ________.You may do your homework first.

A.Must; don't have to B.Must; don't need C.Must; mustn't D.Shall; mustn't

8、Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A．a; a

B．an; an

C．a; an

D．an; a

9、The thieves ran away when the alarm bells ________ .

A．went out

B．went over

C．went off

D．went on

10、—Have you __________ watched talk shows?

—Yes, I really enjoy them.

A．ever

B．still

C．yet

D．never

11、My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.

A．wealth

B．price

C．value

D．cost

12、The old photo reminds my mother _______ her classmates.

A. for   B. with   C. to   D. of

13、—I’d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia．

—I’m sorry，but neither Jack nor I________there．

A．have been

B．has been

C．have gone

D．has gone

14、Tom is too busy. Let me go ___________.

A．instead

B．beside

C．always

D．yet

15、Ice is often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.

A．over

B．down

C．above

D．below

16、（题文）He asked me whom I ________ for.

A. am waiting   B. wait   C. will wait   D. was waiting

17、Your daughter is only 7 years old. You shouldn’t give her so much ________ of studies.

A．hope

B．risk

C．stress

D．advice

18、Do you have any problem _________foreigners?

A. talk with   B. talk to   C. to talking about   D. talking with

19、A: Hi, Tom, What are you reading?

B: 【1】. Have you ever read a Tintin book?

A: No, I have never read one.Are they popular?

B: 【2】.

A: When does it come out?

B: 【3】.

A: What does Tintin do?

B: 【4】.

A: Do the stories have happy ending?

B: 【5】.

A.Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.

B.He works for a newspaper.

C.The Adventures of Tintin.

D.The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.

E.What do you think of it?

F.Oh, yes, they always do.

20、Tom: Dad, what is the longest wall in the world?

Father: 【1】

Tom: 【2】  

Father: It's in China.

Tom: 【3】

Father: It's about 8,850 kilometers long if we are only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty.

Tom: 【4】

Father: The main reason was to protect their part of the country.

Tom: Wow! 【5】

Father: Yes, it's the most famous part.

A.Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?

B.Why did the ancient emperors build it?

C.It's the Great Wall.

D.How long is it?

E.Where is it?

F.Can you tell me a bit more about China?

G.You're so smart.

21、Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!

Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise — wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 400 years!

In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ended in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already said the beavers helped the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.

A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.

There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬、啃) on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people’s land.

Beavers aren’t the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world’s rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.

Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?

【1】Which of the following best explains “boosting” in Paragraph 1?

A．building

B．spreading

C．helping

D．creating

【2】Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to _________.

A．grow more plants along the river

B．build dams for the beavers in the wild

C．introduce the beavers to the wild

D．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild

【3】What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?

A．They help plants grow and make flooding less.

B．They bring heavy rain and floods.

C．They gnaw on trees and harm them.

D．Their dams create floods on people’s land.

【4】How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news which have been reintroduced to the wild?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【5】How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?

A．Embarrassed.

B．Pleased.

C．Tired.

D．Disappointed.

22、   Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?

Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)  together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's  the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28，000℃. About 1，000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!  And he keeps the highest world record.

Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

【1】Lightning strikes ________．

A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

【2】What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

A.幸存 B.选择 C.遇难 D.失忆

【3】How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1, 000 people.

B.About 28, 000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

【4】Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree. B.Near a river. C.On the top of a hill. D.Inside a building.

23、Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.

All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The text is written to ______.

A.give a report

B.have School Day

C.collect opinions from visitors

D.hold a meeting with teachers

【2】What were sold in Tina’s group?

A.School postcards.

B.Chinese paintings.

C.Recyclable bags.

D.Homemade snacks.

【3】How did the visitors feel about the activities?

A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Surprised.

【4】How many students like the recyclable bags according to the feedback?

A.50. B.25. C.15. D.10.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?

A.Nick was the leader of Group 1.

B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.

C.The postcards were cheap.

D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.

24、Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Sheep"， it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep！ I'll tell you about some of them.

Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.

We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary， my big sister， told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is？"

"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点） off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."

"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！" I said. "We should take it back."

"We can't ".said my sister.

"Maybe little Tom is right，" Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog！"

【1】The writer and Mary didn't know______.

A．what Zip's first present was

B．how Zip carried its first present home

C．who owned Zip's first present

D．what Zip's first present was made of

【2】Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.

A．the dog likes keeping things

B．the dog likes playing with shoes

C．he doesn't know the dog's name

D．he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well

【3】What made the shoe strange was ______.

A．its color

B．its smell

C．its size

D．that it was a silk one

【4】The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"

A．keeping things for itself

B．bringing things for other to keep

C．not letting it run about

D．taking care of a small child

【5】We can know from the reading that the dog _____.

A．likes to give presents to people

B．has been kept in at the writer's home

C．has brought some trouble

D．likes to be called "the keep dog"

25、You asked me, "How do you feel about coming to China?" Well, I often feel a bit 【1】 (sad) at first when I leave my mum and dad 【2】 (介词) a few days ,and I'm quite shy when I'm with 【3】 (stranger). I feel 【4】 (nervous) when I speak Chinese, but I'll be fine in a few 【5】 (day). I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things 【6】 (介词) the right way, so please【7】 (help) me when I'm with you in China! Oh, I'm afraid of 【8】 (fly) too. But I can't tell you how 【9】 (excite) I am about going to China !

【10】 (see) you next week!

26、小作文。

每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对（smile at life）人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。

请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文，谈一谈怎样面对伤心，烦恼。 要求：句子通顺，表达清晰，词数在80之间。参考词：normal, all right,  talk to, listen to ,take part in,  with the help ,feel