2024-2025学年（下）河池八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】这个事件对美国人而言具有特殊的含义。 (have meaning to)

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【2】她什么也没说，只是默默地坐在那儿。 (in silence)

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【3】听到新闻后，所有人都震惊了。(be shocked)

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【4】昨天下午3点时，我正前往邮局。 (make one’s way)

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【5】当我经过公园的时候，许多人正在那儿跳舞。 (when)

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2、

【1】The man ________ go to the library every day when he was in middle school.

【2】Everything in the world never ________. We should see things differently.

【3】It’s noisy outside. The police ________ the thieves.

【4】The old man ________the little girl ________ his friend and they often exchanged ideas with each other.

【5】White elephants are ________ good luck in Thailand.

3、The project is so hard that Kitty can’t do it. （改为同义句）

The project is ________ ________ ________ Kitty ________ do.

4、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—We are going to visit ________ children in hospital.

A.ill B.sick C.happy D.angry

5、Mr. Smith, the physics problem is too hard ________ me. Could you give me some help?

A．to

B．in

C．on

D．for

6、Can you show me ________ to write the book well?

A.what B.which C.how D.why

7、The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.

A. Mr. Smith   B. Mrs. Smith

C. The Smith family   D. Mr. Smith and his son

8、Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.

A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

9、The news ________, right?

A．sound exciting

B．sounds exciting

C．sounds excited

D．sounds excitingly

10、I spent a lot of time   English last weekend.

A. to practice speaking   B. practicing to speak

C. practicing speaking   D. to practice speak

11、—Jenny, when did you move here?

—In 2018. I ________ here for three years.

A.lived B.moved C.have moved D.have lived

12、—Excuse me, Can this magazine be taken out of the reading room?

—_______, you can only read it here.

A．I think so

B．I’m afraid so

C．I’m afraid not

D．I hope so

13、On that day，Dr. Martin Luther King ________，but we didn't know who ________ him.

A. killed；was killed   B. killed；killed

C. was killed；was killed   D. was killed；killed

14、We must ________ ourselves and ________ our work.

A．be strict with; in

B．be strict in; with

C．strict in; with

D．strict with; in

15、—Could you please ___ the rubbish when you leave home?

—Yes, sure.

A. take out   B. give out

C. give away   D. put out

16、 —How long have you ________ your watch? It looks new.

—For only three days.

A．had

B．received

C．bought

D．borrowed

17、My father is a boring man and he only watches ________ television at home.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

18、Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.

A. who to talk B. who to say C. who to talk to D. what to talk

19、Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. Sit down, please. ___________

Amy: I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: What should I do?

Doctor: ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thank you very much.

Doctor: You’re welcome. ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A.What’s the matter? B.What would you like?

C.What are you doing? D.What did you do?

【2】

A.Where did it happen? B.What time is it?

C.When did it start? D.When will it begin?

【3】

A.Did you take your temperature? B.Did you have anything to eat?

C.Do you like a glass of water? D.Did you have anything to drink?

【4】

A.You should do more exercise B.You should take some medicine

C.There is something serious D.You must watch TV at home

【5】

A.Hope you will be better soon. B.Thank you all the same.

C.Of course you need. D.It doesn’t matter.

20、(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)

A: Good morning. 【1】

B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a mobile phone.

A: We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.

B: This one looks very nice. 【2】

A: In Japan.

B: 【3】

A: 3,000 yuan.

B: Oh, that’s too expensive! 【4】 Do you have a cheaper one?

A: Sure. What about this one?

B: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?

A: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.

B: OK. 【5】

A．I don’t have enough money to buy it.

B．What can I do for you?

C．What’s the price of it?

D．How many do you want to buy?

E．I’ll take it.

F．Where is it made?

21、

【1】Jeju Island is the biggest island in .

A. China   B. South Korea   C. Hawaii   D. Seoul

【2】Which of the following isn’t mentioned when you go to travel on Jeju Island?

A. Hike on the mountains.

B. Play on the beach.

C. Eat seafood.

D. View the city of Seoul.

【3】About persons go to visit Lotte World every year.

A. 800, 000   B. 8, 000, 000   C. 80, 000, 000   D. 800, 000, 000

【4】If you want to enjoy both a good meal and the nice sight of Seoul，you can go to .

A. the fifth floor of N Seoul Tower

B. the top of the N Seoul Tower

C. the Lotte World indoor theme park

D. the Island of the Gods

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands.

B. The Lotte World Theme Park opened on July 12,1989.

C. N Seoul Tower opened to the public in 1969.

D. N Seoul Tower is in Namsan Mountain.

22、We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak. It’s reported that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.

After people throw the masks into bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take them to landfills (垃圾场). Next, workers will dump (倾倒) the masks into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burn them. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?

The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布). It’s an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.

In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can produce electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).

What’s more, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be used to make something else.

【1】Where will our used masks end up?

A．People will bury them underground.

B．People will turn them into fuel (燃料).

C．People will burn them in incinerators.

D．People will throw them into the ocean.

【2】Burning masks won’t cause pollution because ________ .

A．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide

B．most mask materials are environmentally-friendly

C．the process of burning garbage is very clean

D．burning masks won’t cause any emissions

【3】What are the benefits of burning masks?

a. It can make electricity.

b. It can help us save water.

c. The slag can be used to make something else.

d. It can reduce the pollution of the environment.

A．ab

B．ac

C．be

D．bd

【4】The underlined word “generate” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .

A．produce

B．burn

C．turn

D．use

【5】The story is mainly about ________ .

A．how masks are produced

B．common ways to deal with trash

C．how we should throw away used masks

D．where our used masks end up

23、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

24、What do you usually do on QQ?

Lan Jiaqi, 13, Shanxi

I like using QQ a lot. It helps me do a lot of things. When I forget my homework, I ask my classmates for it on QQ. When I want to play games, I always ask friends to play with me. When I come across (遇到) some useful websites or stories online, I like sharing them with my friends and other people I know on QQ.

Zhang Guanxing, 13, Beijing

I always chat with my classmates on QQ. Sometimes we talk about how tired we are because our teachers give us too much homework. We talk about interesting things that happen to us in or outside school. Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.

Wang Rong, 13, Fujian

It is a good way to communicate with others. For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. She logged on (登录) to QQ on her mobile phone. She told us the interesting things she saw, such as the special clothes people wore in the pavilions (展馆). She took lots of photos and shared them with us.

Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang

I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ. So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.

【1】Where does Lan Jiaqi come from?

A. Zhejiang.   B. Fujian.

C. Beijing.   D. Shanxi.

【2】Zhang Guanxing thinks girls usually talk about ______ on QQ.

A. fashionable clothes

B. popular singers and movie stars

C. computer games

D. fighting with their classmates

【3】______ friend went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.

A. Wang Rong’s   B. Lan Jiaqi’s

C. Zhang Guanxing’s   D. Yang Zhichao’s

【4】Yang Zhichao subscribes to a free online ______ on QQ.

A. newspaper   B. book

C. magazine   D. game

【5】Yang Zhichao often discusses problems about ______ with his friends on QQ.

A. homework   B. cartoons

C. health   D. sports

25、   It was sunny when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We stopped the car and got 【1】. I saw a gray thing on the floor. I thought it was 【2】 garbage bag. But it started to move. Then I【3】(realize) that it was a small wounded dog.

The small dog was so poor that my father and I decided to help 【4】(he). We bought the dog some food in the store across from the street. We also got some clean w 【5】 for the dog. He was so  【6】 (hunger)that all the food was eaten up quickly. After he finished his eating, we encouraged him to move. 7.H 【7】, he could not. We tried a 【8】 (two) time, but failed again. At the end, we decided to carry him to the veterinary station(兽医站). The vet told us that he had a broken leg, so he couldn't move  【9】 (easy). The vet gave him a cure and we looked after him carefully. After five  【10】 (day), he recovered. We found a kind family for him. I understood that everybody can make an act of kindness.

26、书面表达

假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提一些建议叫她照顾好自己的身体。

要求：1.至少提出三条建议；2. 80词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Anna,

I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

hang Li