2024-2025学年（下）胡杨河八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】这本书是为孩子们写的。

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【2】这架飞机也被用作培训中心。

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【3】他很自豪，因为他得了第一名。

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【4】他们已经决定为这位有眼疾的病人做手术了。

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【5】这个农业科学家教了当地的农民新的农业技术和知识。

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【6】医生认为这个病人应该继续他的治疗。

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【7】我们一到那儿，就被邀请上飞机参观。

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【8】她已下定决心为妇女的权利工作。

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【9】这些书是什么时候发下去的？

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【10】由于现代医学发展迅速，大部分眼部疾病可以治愈。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】His house is ____ mine.

【2】I like to swim, ____ in the sea.

【3】We always ____ him as our friend.

【4】You have to ____ what to do next.

【5】You may ____ your opinion, but you have to obey orders.

3、The teacher told the students, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

The teacher told the students ________ the sun ________ bigger than the moon.

4、They decided________to the big city for their children’s education．

A．move

B．moved

C．to move

D．moving

5、We didn’t get the Snoopy doll because they had been ______.

A. sold of B. sold off C. sold out D. sold over

6、Many volunteers  food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.

A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out

7、The child’s basket ________ apples now.

A．is filled of

B．is full of

C．is fill with

D．is full

8、82654180On Radio Beijing everyone needs    English    .

A. speaking;good

B. speak;well

C. speaking;well

D. to speak;well

9、—Excuse me, how could I get to the railway station?

—_________________. You won't miss it.

A.It's a little far from here B.Walk to the end of the road

C.I don't think you can go there D.OK. I'll show you around the city

10、-Anna said she saw you in the restaurant yesterday.

-Yes. I lunch with my family then.

A．had

B．am having

C．will have

D．was having

11、—________ going to the store to buy some salt?

—Great idea.

A．Let’s

B．Why not

C．What about

D．Shall we

12、— ________ do you write to your parents?

— Every week.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How

D．How soon

13、I can’t____living without water or electricity in summer.

A. decide B. choose C. imagine D. plan

14、All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.

A．turn up

B．give up

C．clean up

D．cut up

15、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it was ________ about 20 years ago.

A．set up

B．given up

C．looked up

D．called up

16、________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A.Although B.If C.While

17、--- I don’t like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so _____ and helpless.

--- I don’t think so. You are never ____because all your classmates are ready to help you.

A．alone; alone   B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone   D．alone; lonely

18、 Mr. Wang found some newspapers on the ground, and he ______.

A.picked them up B.picked it up

C.picked up it D.picked up them

19、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um …. 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.

A: I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure.

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. I cleaned it last week

C. Could I borrow some money from you?

D. That sounds good.

E. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

F. Could you take out the rubbish?

20、我认为这部电影最糟糕。

I think this movie is________ ________one．

21、Mission to Mars

On July 4, 1997, space exploration took a huge step. On that day, a spacecraft called Pathfinder landed on Mars. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sent Pathfinder to discover new information about the Red Planet.

The mission was a complete success. After landing, Pathfinder sent a small rover (漫游机器人), Sojourner, onto the planet's surface. Sojourner explored more than 250 square meters of Mars. Together, designed Sojourner to last for only seven days, but little vehicle ran twelve times longer! Pathfinder surprised scientists, too. It sent back information for almost three months. That was three times longer than it was built to last.

Because Pathfinder and Sojourner ran for so long, scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting. For one thing, they discovered that Mars is very sandy. Pictures of sand dunes around the land site hint that Mars once had water. Scientists know that water means life. Was there ever life on Mars? We don't know yet. In addition, the Pathfinder mission told scientists that Mars is dusty. Huge "dust devils" on Mars spit enormous amounts of dust into the Martian air. Pathfinder also discovered frosty Martian temperatures at 200 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. At that temperature, a glass of water would freeze solid in just a few seconds.

In October, scientists lost Pathfinder's signal because the spacecraft's battery had run down. They tried to revive the signal but had no luck. The mission officially ended on November 4.

Scientists hope to use the knowledge from these missions to better understand how life on earth began. They will also use it to plan future Mars missions.

【1】What did NASA do to get information about Mars?

A.NASA sent the spacecraft Sojourner to Mars.

B.NASA sent engineers on a three-month space mission.

C.NASA sent the spacecraft Pathfinder to Mars.

D.NASA sent astronauts to run tests for seven days.

【2】What was the main reason NASA considered the Pathfinder mission a success?

A.Scientists found out that Mars is very cold and dusty.

B.Scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting.

C.Scientists learned that Mars definitely had water at one time.

D.Scientists found out that there was once life on Mars.

【3】You can learn from this passage that ________

A.dust devils on Mars made the photographs hard to see.

B.Martian temperatures caused Pathfinder's battery to fail.

C.scientists suspect that life on Earth began on Mars.

D.scientists will look for signs that life existed on Mars.

22、In the 1950s, a female swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel(海峡) before she retired(退休). If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.

On that day, she jumped into the sea and swam towards the opposite bank.

In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves(波浪). Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.

But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank(海岸) was only 1 mile away.

Later people asked her about the reason. And she said “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination(目的地) which I was so close to.”

Too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage(勇气) and persistence.

You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can succeed in persisting only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).

Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.

A life without goals is like a ship without a compass(指南针). It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Being retired.

B．Swimming across the English Channel.

C．Swimming towards the bank.

D．Setting a goal.

【2】Why did the athlete give up?

A．The bank was one mile away.

B．She was too tired.

C．She didn’t have courage at first.

D．She thought her destination was far away.

【3】What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?

A．If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.

B．Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.

C．There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.

D．Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.

23、When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.

When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”

【1】When did Adams have mental health problems?

A．After he left medical school.

B．During the 1980s.

C．When he was a teenage boy.

D．After the film came out.

【2】Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?

A．Because he was a warm person.

B．Because he had mental health problems.

C．Because he was a clown.

D．Because he wasn’t the same as others.

【3】The Gesundheit Institute _________.

A．was a hospital

B．belonged to Universal Pictures

C．could make films

D．was a medical school

【4】According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.

B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.

C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.

D．Robin Williams was an actor.

【5】The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．how to cheer up patients

B．people with mental health problems

C．a film about Adams

D．a doctor named Hunter Adams

24、Tim is a 16－year－old boy and he studies in a high school.His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him.They wake him up at 6：00 am，and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car.As soon as the young man comes home from school，the dinner is ready.Of course，he never does chores.

Once，Tim's father would go to London on business for a year.Before leaving，he told his wife to look after their son well.The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before.Two months later，she was so tired that she was ill.The young man got into trouble at once.He couldn't do housework.Even he didn't know where to get on the bus.

Yesterday Tim's mother found his shoes were worn out(穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair.But he didn't know how to choose right shoes.The woman had a sigh(叹息)，gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself.With a policeman's help，he found a shop.The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair，suddenly(突然) he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked，“What's the matter？”

“I'm sorry.I've left my shoe pattern at home.”

【1】Tim ______ when he comes home from school in the evening.

A. does chores

B. helps to cook dinner

C. does nothing except(除了) doing homework

D. has dinner at once

【2】Tim's mother was ill because ______.

A. her husband went to London on business

B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired

C. her son didn't study hard and she was too angry

D. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home

【3】Tim's mother ______ to help him choose right shoes.

A. gave him a book about buying shoes

B. asked a policeman

C. gave him a shoe pattern

D. called the shoe shop

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Tim's parents don't make him do any housework.

B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern.

C. Tim's father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London.

D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman's help.

【5】What do you think of Tim's parents?

A. They are the best parents of all.

B. They give their son too much love.

C. Their love to their son is great and right.

D. They feel tired and bored every day.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.

First, by t【1】 we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can see many things which can be read about in books with our eyes and visit some famous cities and i【2】 places.

S【3】, we will meet people with different interests and s【4】 strange and special things when we travel. We can get ideas about the living conditions and customs of o【5】 people and taste different foods and local desserts if we like. I【6】 this way, we can understand how differently other people live.

Third, travel will help us gain(获得) k【7】 of geography and history. Travel will also help us keep h【8】 and strong. W【9】 all these advantages(优势) of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more p【10】 than before in China.

26、以 the Great Wall 为题写一篇短文。要求：1、写长城的景色及地理位置。2、 写游长城的感受。3、字数在70-80。