2024-2025学年（下）乌鲁木齐八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】射击；发射v.________   过去式________

【2】石头n.________

【3】虚弱的；无力的adj.________

【4】提醒；使想起v.________

【5】物体；物品n.________

【6】隐藏；隐蔽v.________   过去式________

【7】尾巴n.________

【8】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.________

【9】棍；条n.________   粘贴v.________

【10】使激动；使兴奋v.________   兴奋n.________   兴奋的adj.________   令人兴奋的adj.________

【11】结婚v.________

【12】没有人pron.________

【13】欺骗；蒙骗v.________   骗子n.________

【14】丈夫n.________

【15】发光；照耀v.________   过去式________

【16】明亮的；光线充足的adj.________

2、从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文（有两项多余）。

Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and 【1】 with you?

It has 【2】 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners. But some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 【3】 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the  【4】 below.

Be clear. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as 【5】 as possible. In this way, they can know what’s really going on. It will be more helpful for them to  【6】 what you mean.

Make your parents believe you. If you’re  【7】 honest（诚实的）, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the  【8】, it’s hard for them to believe you.

Try not to 【9】. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things from your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a  【10】 way. Anyway, they are the persons who love you most in the world. So try not to argue with your parents.

3、He didn’t accept to take part in this activity. （改为同义句）

He ________ ________ take part in this activity.

4、--Could I _____your book Journey to the West?

--I’m sorry. I _____it to my cousin last month and he hasn’t returned it to me.

A. borrow; lend   B. lend;borrowed   C. borrow; lent

5、Although the deaf _________ a lot of _________ communicating with others, they always try their best to make themselves understood.

A．have, problem

B．have, difficulty

C．has, trouble

D．has, questions

6、Could you tell me ________?

A.how often they will publish the newspaper

B.how soon they would publish the newspaper

C.how often will they publish the newspaper

D.how soon would they publish the newspaper

7、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.

—Oh，I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

8、I think math is as________as English．

A．important

B．very important

C．less important

D．the least important

9、—   David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

—OK, mom.

A. could B. may C. should

10、The pandas are ________. We should try our best to protect them.

A．endangered

B．useful

C．serious

D．careless

11、—How do you like this one?

—It is a nice digital camera, a little expensive.

A. because   B. since   C. though   D. unless

12、—I can’t stay any longer. It’s getting cold.

—Hang in there. The beauty of the sunset is beyond _________.

A.introduction B.instruction C.description

13、They are watching a movie ______ Kung Fu Panda.

A.calls B.calling C.called

14、—Is there ________ in the classroom?

—No, it is empty. Everyone is listening to a speech in the school hall.

A．else anyone

B．anyone else

C．other someone

D．someone others

15、— Have you finished your homework ________?

— No, not ________.

A．already；already

B．yet；yet

C．already；yet

D．yet；already

16、David is________than his brother．So he always makes more mistakes．

A．careful

B．more careful

C．less careful

D．the most careful

17、Mike is too _______ to _______ his clothes by himself.

A. young; wash B. younger; wash

C. young; washing D. younger; washing

18、—I can’t find my pencil box, Mom.

—It may be under your desk. Your room is in a ________. You should put your school things in order.

A．mess

B．way

C．change

D．sign

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Zhang Lei. You used to be thin, but now you are heavier than before.

B: Yes, I am too fat now.

A: 【1】?

B: Now I weigh about seventy kilos. I went to my hometown to visit my grandparents with my parents last summer holiday, and I ate much meat there.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】?

B: The population of the village is about 3,000. It’s a very quiet village. And there is a river near the village.

A: Really? 【3】?

B: It’s about two meters deep.

A: 【4】?

B: Oh, yeah. It’s very clean. And there are fish swimming.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, they can. Many people swim in it in summer.

A: That must be interesting.

20、A: Hello, Adam! 【1】?

B: I was painting at 2:00 yesterday afternoon.

A: Where did you paint?

B:【2】.  Many children were painting there.

A: Was it sunny yesterday?

B: 【3】. It was good weather for painting .We all enjoyed ourselves.

A: 【4】?

B: Zhang Hua and Li Jun. They also like painting.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, I did. I will show the pictures on my Wechat Moment(微信朋友圈）soon.

A: Great! I can’t wait to see them.

21、   I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.

—Maggie

My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.

—Barbara

At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.

—Bill

Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!

—Sara

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Maggie bought an exercise bike _______.

A．one month ago

B．two months ago

C．two years ago

【2】How does Barbara usually go to the beach?

A．By bus.

B．By car.

C．By underground.

【3】Bill thinks reading books is _______.

A．difficult

B．easy

C．interesting

【4】At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______.

A．grandparents

B．parents

C．brothers

【5】What question may the four children answer?

A．What do you like to do at weekends?

B．What do you think of your weekend life?

C．Where do you usually go at weekends?

22、

【1】The shop stops serving at _______.

A. 10:00 am   B. 10:30 pm   C. 2:00 pm   D. 9:30 pm

【2】A small hamburger and a large soft drink cost _______.

A. $3.9   B. $3.95   C. $4.1   D. $4.9

【3】_______ kind(s) of things have apple in them.

A. One   B. Two   C. Three   D. Four

23、Not many years ago，some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chickens．The farmers didn’t know what to do．Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help．

  “Kill the hawks，”the officials said．“We will even pay for them．”So the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks．

  The farmers killed many hawks．They no longer had to worry about their chickens．But they now had a new worry．Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain．

  How did this happen？

  Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice．They eat more field mice than chickens．But the farmers didn’t know this．When they killed a lot of hawks，they changed the balance．

  When people move into a new place，they often destroy many wild plants．Often these plants are food for the animals．If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat，they will starve or have to leave the place．

  In one part of the USA，for example，the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses．The mountain lions there eat the deer．The number of deer，mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are．

  But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer．Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses．Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees．These trees were important to the farmers．So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees．Now the deer had nothing to eat，and many of them died．This was another lesson from nature．

  To keep the balance of nature is important for us to rememher．

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks．（ ）

【2】Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’grain．（ ）

【3】When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place，they will starve or have to leave．（ ）

【4】The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are．（ ）

【5】It is important for us to keep the balance of nature．（ ）

24、

【1】My brother and I love space, and we often visit   .

A. Beijing Zoo B. China Science and Technology Museum

C. Space Museum of China D. Palace Museum

【2】Jack will bring his wife and his daughter to visit Beijing Zoo. They will spend .

A. ￥20 B. ￥30 C. ￥35 D. ￥50

【3】You can't visit   according to the ads on Monday.

A. the Summer Palace B. China Science and Technology Museum

C. Space Museum of China D. Beijing Zoo

25、   My father was born in a small town in the US. He wanted to get out and begin a new adventure (冒险).

He 【1】(begin) that adventure by traveling to different cities in the US before going on to other countries with his wife and three daughters.

It’s easy to feel 【2】when you’re on the road alone, although my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were workers who fix 【3】cars, because we often spent hours 【4】(repair) our car during the journey.”

Getting 【5】with each other sometimes seemed impossible. We always【6】(argue) a lot. But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness (谅解).

When in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one-hour drive but was nearly three 【7】(thank) to bad roads and worse traffic. Another day, neither of my parents put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car. It took us another 8 hours to go【8】to get them. It was quite peaceful in our car during that whole time.

In 【9】(situation) like that, we had to learn to let go of our angry feelings. We were stuck (困在) in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. We learned to be understanding.

This is why road trips were like moving (移动的) universities to us. We got our PhDs (博士学位) in how 【10】(get) on with other people just by traveling in that old car.

26、 书面表达

学生会将要邀请Mr Black做一个关于电话礼仪的演讲，请根据下列内容，写一个不少于70词的通知，不包括所给的开头和结尾。

Name of the talk: Good telephone manners

Time: 2 p.m., 13 May

Place: The school hall

Content: Some important rules, for example: answer a phone as soon as possible, say sorry for delays (延误), keep your voice down, be yourself and speak naturally, say good-bye before hanging up

Hello, everyone,

May I have your attention, please?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Of course, there is a lot more to learn about. Please go and attend the speech.