2024-2025学年（下）海南州八年级质量检测英语

1、当他在昨天晚上11点钟外出时，他被偷了。

__________________________________________________________________________

2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

as well as, win the heart of, all over the world, fly through the sky, make a terrible mess

as well as, win the heart of, all over the world, fly through the sky, make a terrible mess

【1】The movie is very great and it has _____________ lots of people.

【2】Don’t _____________ in the classroom, or the teacher will be angry.

【3】Look! A plane is _____________.

【4】That writer is very famous _____________.

【5】My brother is good at swimming _____________ tennis.

3、My mother said to me, "Don't be late for school." (改为不含宾语从句的简单句)

My mother ________ me ________ ________ be late for school.

4、She got up late and hurried to school without ________ breakfast.

A．having

B．to have

C．have

5、Stop drinking coffee for ______ days and you’ll feel better soon.

A. a few B. few C. little D. a little

6、—Put   waste bag into the dustbin,please. —It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.

A. the, a   B. a,the   C. a,a   D. /, the

7、Could you tell me ________ a bank near here?

A．that there is

B．that is there

C．if there is

D．if is there

8、That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A. leads   B. forms   C. repairs   D. controls

9、I will help you with your homework after I finish ________ the dishes.

A.do B.to do C.doing D.done

10、I have many ____ and I like the ____ bear best.

A．toys; toys

B．toy; toy

C．toys; toy

11、Helen likes China very much. She can't wait ________ to China.

A．coming

B．came

C．come

D．to come

12、_________ you need help, please call me.

A．Whenever

B．Whether

C．Whatever

D．However

13、My parents tell me________at home all day. I need to do more outdoor activities.

A.to stay B.not to stay C.don’t stay

14、—Will you keep these old toys?

—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.

A．gold

B．silence

C．research

D．memory

15、—I’ll go with you，mum．

—I’ll buy you a present if you________at home with your grandma．

A．will stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．stay

16、—____

—Sure. I’d like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea.

A. What would you like to buy？ B. Would you like something to drink？

C. Which kind of food would you like？ D. May I take your order？

17、The students can’t go home________they finish cleaning the classroom，for it’s their duty．

A. when

B. since

C. if

D. until

18、__________ weekends we should have time __________.

A.With; relaxing B.On; to relax C.On; relaxing

19、W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qinhuai River with other members of our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W:I agree with you.【3】

M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．in cites, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for our health, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．What about rubbish pollution?

F．We don’t want it to be polluted.

G．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river

20、在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是单词、短语或句子。

A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】?

B: I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates. 【3】?

A: Yes, I’d love to. I love children and I’m free today. 【4】?

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let’s go.

21、A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl. It looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was sitting beside the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me？”

“How much will you give me for the cat? “the farmer asked.

“Thirty dollars. Would that be enough? “Later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said, “This cat is used to eating with his bowl. May I take this bowl with the cat? “But the farmer said, “I’m sorry I can’t give you the bowl. Thanks to(多亏了) the bowl，I have sold thirty cats.”

【1】What does the sentence “A man was looking for things of the old times.” mean?

A. He lost things in the past and wanted to get them back.   B. He liked talking to old people.

C. He liked keeping old things.   D. He couldn’t find the old things.

【2】Why did the man want to buy the cat?

A. He liked it better than the bowl.

B. It was sold with the bowl.

C. He thought he could easily get the bowl after he bought the cat.

D. The cat was very lovely.

【3】The farmer kept the bowl so that he could ________.

A. sell more cats   B. let another cat use it   C. sell more bowls   D. have meals with it

【4】From the story we can see that the farmer ________.

A. had only one bowl   B. didn’t like cats   C. was braver   D. was cleverer

22、   Six children were in hospital. They got infected(感染) wih E.coli（大肠杆菌). They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what caused the infection. They called Dr. Richard Besser. They were sure he would find out the cause.

First, Dr. Besser carefully studied the E. coli that the children had. He looked at the E.coli’s DNA. The DNA showed that this kind of E. coli was dangerous to people. Dr. Besser knew this kind of E. coli could spread from animals to people. Perhaps the children had got close to animals that carried the E.coli. Besser found other E .coli cases in the children’s living place. But it still didn’t make the answer clear.

Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten(吃). They had all eaten cheese, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the same place had eaten, and compared(对比 )the two lists. They ate the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.

Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice. He saw that there were animals around the apple trees, and he saw the workers using dirty fallen apples. More importantly, he saw they didn’t wash the apples before they made the juice, and they didn’t do anything to kill the E. coli in the juice. Dr. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.

【1】The doctors called Dr. Richard Besser to___________.

A.make a plan B.say thank you C.learn from him D.ask for help

【2】The underlined word “They” refers to “________” in Paragraph 3.

A.the healthy children B.the sick children C.the doctors D.the animals

【3】According to Dr Besser, _________made the six children sick.

A.fish B.animals C.apple juice D.cheese

【4】Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage?

① Dr. Besser found some other E. coli cases.

② Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice.

③ Dr. Besser made a list of what the sick children had eaten.

④ Dr. Besser found the E. coli was dangerous to people.

A.④③①② B.①③④② C.①③②④ D.④①③②

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.How people can kill E.coli in apple Juice. B.How Dr. Besser found the cause of E.coli infection.

C.What children should and shouldn’t eat. D.How children can get away from E. coli.

23、I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate (教育) him.

Before setting out, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then, on the third day, as we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”

After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brian around. Later he said regretfully (遗憾地), “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.

However, the moment that really touched my heart occurred (发生) in a village deep in the mountains. I was interviewing a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and write, and became part of the leadership (领导层) of the village.

Learning her story, Brian was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect (尊敬) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brian even offered to stay there as a volunteer. The trip was very meaningful.

【1】Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?

A．Because they wanted to take a trip there.

B．Because the writer wanted to educate his son.

C．Because his son wanted to help the poor there.

D．Because they went there to visit a friend.

【2】Why was the writer surprised about his son?

A．Because his son wished to speak French.

B．Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.

C．Because a little girl liked his son.

D．Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.

【3】What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?

A．To love and respect poor people.

B．To be an excellent leader.

C．To offer help to people in need.

D．To be a kind and hard-working man.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．An excellent trip

B．How to be a volunteer

C．A story of a volunteering trip

D．The importance of voluntary work

24、   What does it feel like to break a bone? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp(严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.

To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information whether he or she needs to set the bone or not to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins(钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.

Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells(细胞) and tiny blood vessels(血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.

【1】When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done EXCEPT___________.

A. asking the doctor for help B. comforting the hurt person

C. moving the injured part D. staying calm

【2】Which is the correct order to treat the break?

a. take and x-ray

b. use metal pins to set it

c. put it back to its normal place

d. put on cast

A. a－b－c－d B. a－c－b－d C. a－d－c－b D. d－a－b－c

【3】The underlined word “healing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “__________”.

A. breaking again B. becoming worse C. wound or hurt D. becoming healthy again.

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Know If A Bone Is Broken B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves

C. Common Causes of Broken Bones D. What You Should Know About Broken Bones

25、根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

Do you like traveling? If you travel to some parts of Thailand and you are lucky enough, the guides(向导), monkeys, may serve you. The monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are 【1】 you only have to point at your own stomach (肚子) and they will show you to a restaurant. 【2】 you are tired, put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a hotel. Don't surprised when they put their hands in front of you after 【3】 you. They just hope you can give 【4】 a little money as a tip. After they get the money, they'll wave(挥)their hands to say 【5】.

Believe it or not, these monkeys are graduates(毕业生)from the School for Monkeys in Thailand, and they got trained(训练)【6】 one year in the school. These monkey students are not the only ones in the world. Some are now being trained as 【7】at an American medical college(医学院). These monkeys will 【8】after patients(病人)in hospital after they graduate from school.

26、南京位于江苏省（province) ,它离扬州不远。坐车去非常方便。人们可以乘坐火车，或者汽车去那儿。大约花一个多小时。

2．那儿有许多风景名胜，每年吸引上百万的游人。人们在那里可以参观博物馆，爬山，欣赏自然美景，还可以…

3．我早就在电视上目睹了南京的秀丽景色，但我却从来没有去过那儿。明天我要去南京旅游，昨晚我兴奋得无法入睡。我相信我的南京之行肯定会很愉快。

A Trip to Nanjing