2024-2025学年（下）信阳八年级质量检测英语

1、英翻汉

【1】clean up_________________

【2】hand out_________________

【3】cheer up _________________

【4】run out _________________

【5】at the food bank _________________

【6】after-school study program _____________

【7】take risks _______________

【8】put out_______________

【9】put up________________

【10】used to do _______________

【11】take one’s temperature______________

【12】to one’s surprise_______________

【13】have a fever_________________

【14】right away_________________

【15】be in control of________________

2、

late  time  right  help  knee

One day, Sam was riding his bike to a basketball game. He had to be on【1】.He was one of the players. Suddenly, Sam saw a little boy fall off his bike. The boy hurt his【2】, and it was bleeding. Sam asked him if he was OK, but the boy couldn’t understand English. Sam knew the boy needed【3】.But if he stopped to help, he might be【4】for the game. Sam thought about it. He knew he had to do the【5】 thing.

3、When Sally was seven years old, she could play the piano. (改为同义句)

Sally could play the piano ________ ________ ________ ________ seven.

4、I   the Palace Museum the other day.  I   there many times.

A. have visited; visited B. visited; have visited

C. visited; visited D. have visited; have visited

5、Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012．We learn that success________the person with a never－give－up attitude．

A．drives out

B．takes over

C．belongs to

6、I want to watch TV. Please ________.

A．turn it on

B．turn on it

C．turn it off

D．turn off it

7、Do you need more people __________ you __________ the vegetables?

A.to help；water B.help；water

C.to help；watering D.help；to water

8、— Steve, thank you for driving us to the airport, or we will miss our flight to Australia.

— _______. Have a nice trip!

A. That’s right B. I’m afraid not C. My pleasure D. With pleasure

9、What’s   with you?

A. wrong   B. the wrong   C. matter   D. up

10、Drivers are warned ________ after drinking wine.

A.to drive B.not to drive C.not drive D.not driving

11、This piece of music is sweet my mother likes it very much.

A．such; that

B．so; that

C．too; to

D．very; that

12、He ________ since last year.

A.got well B.was well C.has been well D.is well

13、________ you like swimming, fishing ________ boating, you'll have fun in the water park.

A.Whether; or B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and

14、 —What do you think of summer in Nanjing?

—Well, it’s sometimes ______ hot and sometimes there is ______ rain.

A．too much, much too

B．too much, too much

C．much too, much too

D．much too, too much

15、Many old people think Beijing Opera is ________ wonderful that they often watch it.

A．too

B．very

C．so

D．such

16、You should drink hot tea _______ honey.

A. have B. has C. with D. for

17、— How much money did you raise for the charity yesterday?

— About 8,000 yuan.

A．borrow

B．collect

C．make

18、Our teacher asked us to ________ the useful words and phrases in our notebooks.

A．take off

B．take after

C．take away

D．take down

19、用句子补全对话。

A: Hi, John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.

B: That’s great!______

A: Of course. But I’d like to buy a new bicycle. Can you go with me?

B: ______ My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.

A:______ How I wish you could come and cheer me on!

B: Don’t worry. I think I will join you next time. When you ride a bike, you must be careful.______

A: Thank you. I’m sure I will win. And I hope you ______

B: Thanks. Bye-bye!

A: Bye!

【1】___________________

【2】___________________

【3】___________________

【4】___________________

【5】___________________

20、选择适当的句子补全对话

A: What are you going to do next weekend?

B: I have no idea. 【1】

A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something with me?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: How about going fishing on Saturday?

B: That sounds good. 【3】

A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can take us to the lake.

B: 【4】

A: Let’s leave at 5:30 in the morning. Fishing is good at that time.

B: So early? 【5】

A: Well, no problem. What about 6:00?

B: OK. I’ll get to your house at 5:50. See you tomorrow.

A: See you tomorrow.

A．What will we do?

B．Where should we meet each other?

C．Can we start not so early?

D．What time shall we leave?

E．What about you?

21、   On December 3rd, 2017 a program by CCTV called National Treasure（国家宝藏）was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics（文物）from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasure. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell the” old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story in relation to the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show by bringing the museums and relics closer to the people.

Why did the show become so successful? "By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It's a really creative program, "said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

"The social value（社会价值）of the show is more important than anything else, "said Yu Lei from the program. "We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most fantastic treasures. “

【1】The underlined word" program" means “____”in Chinese.

A. 节目 B. 策划 C. 频道 D. 工程

【2】What did the actors do in the TV show?

A. They told their personal stories in relation to the relics.

B. They made people laugh by telling funny jokes in the program.

C. They told people something interesting about the museums.

D. They played a role in a short play about the history of the relics.

【3】How can we describe the TV show?

A. Educational and creative. B. Interesting but not useful.

C. Popular and simple. D. Traditional and old.

【4】The social value of the TV show is to ____.

A. make the stars know about the history of the relics

B. make more people have interest in cultural relics

C. turn the old culture into interesting stories

D. take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

22、   Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults(成人), too.

Fables are usually short stories. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around three hundred fables in Aesop's Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected(收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White.

【1】The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.

A.记载 B.编写 C.流传 D.出版

【2】Most of the characters in fables are ________.

A.humans B.fairies C.giants D.animals

【3】Which of the following is a fable?

A.The Frog Prince. B.Snow White. C.The Lion and the Mouse. D.Sleeping Beauty.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Fables are stories only for adults.

B.There are about 300 fables in Aesop's Fables.

C.The characters in fairy tales are often magic.

D.Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales.

【5】What's the passage mainly about?

A.Two famous foreign writers.

B.Differences between fables and fairy tales.

C.Famous fables and fairy tales.

D.The reason why kids like reading stories.

23、Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, 2020, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.

In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings… Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes(场景) in the novel.

Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.

With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.

【1】Jiqing Street is a good place to _________.

A．study English

B．try local food

C．tell love stories

D．go skating

【2】According to the passage, Chi Li mentions _________ in her novel Life Show.

A．Chinese dumplings

B．hot dry noodles

C．chicken soup

D．duck necks

【3】How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph?

A．The air becomes fresh again.

B．The water gets clearer.

C．The city becomes lively again.

D．The food gets nicer.

【4】The material is probably from _________.

A．a travel website

B．a history book

C．a science magazine

D．a dictionary

24、In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’ t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money. But that’ s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A．They study hard.

B．They do chores.

C．They do part-time jobs.

D．They ask their parents for it.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A．At the age of 10.

B．At the age of 13.

C．At the age of 15.

D．At the age of 17.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .

A．do the dishes

B．feed the pet cat

C．cook meals

D．sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .

A．find jobs

B．get pocket money

C．study at school

D．do chores

25、Buying second-hand items is becoming more p【1】 these days. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items ranging from c【2】 and books to electronic devices on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.

People have made more money in r【3】 years and bought more things than they really r【4】 according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading site Deja Vu. As more people turn to a s【5】 lifestyle, they are selling their used items for cheap. Shoppers are a【6】 to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment.

When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart, just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper— as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I have limited spending money, it’s a perfect c【7】 for me,” Chen said.

Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores—one in Beijing, the other in Shanghai.

Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader. She has bought many classic versions of books on Daja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in 1993, “I looked for it a long time. Now I have it!” she said.

26、   最近学校要举行“关爱健康”的主题班会。请你写一篇 80 词左右的短文从健康的饮食、适当的体育锻炼以及良好的生活习惯等方面，就关于如何保持健康提出好的建议。

写作要求：

1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；

4.词数：80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to keep healthy

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________