2024-2025学年（下）黔西南州八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】我们曾去过北京两次。

【2】在主题公园里，我们都止不住地和睡美人一起拍照。

【3】参观中国最好的时间是在春天？

【4】自2 年前起，我们就是汊河中学的学生了。

【5】这辆自行车你已经买多长时间了？

2、阅读短文, 从方框中选择恰当的动词,  并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

walk,  find,  bring,  watch,  wonder

Is there anything strange high up on the world’s highest mountains? People 【1】about this for years.

In 1887, a mountain climber found very big footmarks in the snow. They looked like the footmarks of a very large man. In 1906, another climber saw more than footmarks. Far off, a very large animal with lots of hair was standing on two legs. While he 【2】it, it ran away quickly.

Fifteen years later, there are stories about the strange things in the newspaper. “I saw  something like a large man. I saw him 【3】slowly across the snow,” a mountain climber said in the newspaper.

From then on, more and more people had stories to  tell.  In  1951, a  mountain  climber  【4】. back some pictures. The pictures showed clearly that the “snowman” walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. What could it be? No one knew the answer.

Some day we may 【5】out what made the large footmarks.

3、Could you please do the laundry（洗衣服）? （改为同义句）

Could you please ________ ________   ________ ?

4、— My children are always arguing.

— ________

A．Just ignore them.

B．That’s right.

C．Are you sure?

D．How old is the boy?

5、Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)．

A. it   B. this   C. that   D. these

6、 —_______ do you talk to your teacher at the School Air?

—Once a week.

A．How long

B．How much

C．How soon

D．How often

7、His mother went out for fun and left him to do homework_________.

A.the day all B.whole the day C.the whole day D.the all day

8、—The Greens have never been to Beijing before.

—________．

A．So have I

B．So I have

C．Neither do I

D．Neither have I

9、—It's very important to plant more trees, because they can ________ carbon dioxide(CO2) and improve the air quality. 

—Let's take action!

A.take in B.take off C.take up

10、—Is the kite ________ now?

—Yes.We can fly it this afternoon.

A．do

B．done

C．doing

D．does

11、You need________the trees，because the weather is too dry and the trees need________．

A．to water；to water

B．to water；watering

C．watering；to water

D．watering；watering

12、This computer is too expensive. I can’t _______ it.

A. lift B. afford C. use D. open

13、Nanjing is famous________a stone city________its hills.

A．as; as

B．for; for

C．for; as

D．as; for

14、How   it is to feel the roller coaster   full speed!

A. excited; moving at B. exciting; moving at a

C. exciting; move at D. excited; move at a

15、(2018 福建改编)How________! There are no workers in the bank.

A.strange B.scary C.boring D.funny

16、There was a ________ snow last night, and it is still snowing ________ now.

A.heavily; heavily B.heavy; heavy C.heavy; heavily

17、— Hello, Bob! Could I ____ your camera?

— Sorry, I ____ it to Peter this morning.

A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; lent

18、—I’m sorry I can’t go fishing with you. I have to look after my sister.

—________!

A．What a pity

B．It’s nothing

C．That’s a good idea

D．It doesn’t matter

19、A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?

B: Sure. 【1】

A: Well, I like working with children.

B: 【2】 We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.

A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. 【3】

B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.

A: That’s not good. 【4】

B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?

A: 【5】

B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.

A: That sounds good.

A．Is there anything else I can do?

B．Can you teach me to repair bikes?

C．Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.

D．Is there anyone else in the hospital?

E．Do you know how to play volleyball?

F．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

G．I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.

20、选词补全对话。

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Morning.    【1】  

W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well.   【2】  

M:   【3】  

W: For two days.

M: Does he have a fever?

W: No.   【4】  

M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.

W: Is it serious, doctor?

M: Don’t worry.   【5】   He’ll be better soon.

W: Thank you.

21、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see. it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．Because of the rise in pollution

B．Thanks to science development

C．Because the Earth is being polluted day and night

D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was much ________.

A．easier

B．busier

C．harder

D．quieter

【3】“Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.” Here “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it ________.

A．makes much noise

B．makes us get angry more easily

C．makes our water dirty

D．is bad for all living things in the world

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the Earth grows as fast as the world population (人口) does.

C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the Earth.

D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

22、   Here are three famous cities in the world. You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols for a city and maybe even for the country.

【1】   is built on about 120 small islands.

A.Chicago B.Venice C.Rio de janeiro D.Tijuca

【2】Chicago is famous for its music, opera and .

A.parks B.theaters C.boats D.colleges

【3】The John Hancock Center is   .

A.in South America B.in northeastern Italy

C.on North Michigan Avenue D.on St. Mark's Square

【4】Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival, when everyone   .

A.dances the samba in the streets B.travels by boat along the canals

C.visits the world's tallest buildings D.goes shopping at fashionable stores

23、When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden.

We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker colour because it would fit our light grey house.

Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil (土壤). It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.

Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbour gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well!

I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister.

【1】When the writer first arrived at her new house, she ________.

A．had a large flower garden

B．dug up the grass in her yard

C．talked about making a sandbox

D．wanted a garden with vegetables

【2】Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?

A．Because she listened to her sister.

B．Because the weather was too hot.

C．Because the garden looked like a mess.

D．Because the kids could dig better ones.

【3】Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage?

a. We built the fence and painted it.

b. We collected much others’ advice.

c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.

d. We decided on the place of the garden.

e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil.

A．b-d-a-e-c

B．d-b-a-e-c

C．d-e-c-a-b

D．b-a-d-e-c

24、阅读理解

Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday .Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.

Last Saturday morning , Mr. Black took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office ,he asked,“How much shall I pay to get in?”The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult (成年人) or any kid older than five.We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids ?”Mr. Black said , “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised, she said , “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr  Black said with a smile , “Yes ,that sounds right ,but my kids will know the difference.”

From Mr. Black’s story ,we know honesty is very important in the modern society.We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.

【1】There are _________ people in this story.

A. three   B. five   C. four   D. six

【2】Mr. Black paid _________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last.

A. 20 dollars   B. 40 dollars   C. 60 dollars   D. 80 dollars

【3】Children can see _____________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium .

A. dolphins   B. pandas   C. koalas   D. tigers

【4】The underlined word “honesty” means ____________.

A. 激情   B. 友谊   C. 乐观   D. 诚实

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mr Black was very rich.

B. Mr. Black wanted to save some money.

C. Mr Black paid for his two sons’tickets in the end.

D. Mr. Black thought honesty was more important than money.

25、   Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.

Get outside

Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. H【1】 or cycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping, or you can explore an old part of town and admire (欣赏) the buildings.

Try a hobby

While you’re out and about, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you see the beauty all around you. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You p【2】 already own a camera or a cellphone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic (基本) m【3】. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.

Find an event

Libraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities a【4】 hold free events.

If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors. Sometimes they reward (奖励) volunteers with free tickets.

Meet a friend

Relationships are often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting (招待) doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. I【5】, you can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.

You don’t need money to have a fun day.

26、   近日，某校开展了“志愿者日”的活动，鼓励同学们利用周末走出校园,尽自己所能为所在的社区做一些力所能及的事情。并随机给100名同学发放了调查问卷，下图是调查问卷的统计结果。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出符合你实际的一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的志愿者日是如何度过的。

要求.词数不少于80词；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently, a survey was done among 100 students in a school about how students spent the Volunteer Day on weekends. Here is the result._________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________