2024-2025学年（下）咸阳八年级质量检测英语

1、世界上最高的山是哪一座？

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2、用already或yet填空。

【1】I think the bed hasn’t been sold ________.

【2】—Has Li Ming received the invitation ________?

—No, he hasn’t got it ________. But I know Mr. Zhao has ________ got it.

【3】—Have you finished your homework ________?

—Yes, I’ve just finished it.

3、The number of workers will never increase. （反意疑问句）

The number of workers will never increase, ________ ________?

4、Not only you but also Susan ________ this song. It's very popular.

A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking

5、The town is _________ the south coast of England. It is very beautiful.

A．in

B．on

C．to

D．with

6、In my dream, I tried my best ________ the ship ________ down.

A．to prevent; go

B．prevent; from going

C．to prevent; from going

D．prevent; going

7、—I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor ________.

—You should practice more.

A．suggestion

B．conversation

C．population

D．pronunciation

8、The teacher encourages (鼓励) the children to feel ________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.

A．nervous

B．confident

C．excited

D．angry

9、Boys and girls, how can we lean English well is the useful topic ________today.

A.to talk B.to talk with C.to talk about

10、—Could you please help me do the dishes, John?

—________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.

A.That’s right B.You’re welcome C.It doesn’t matter D.I’m sorry

11、No one tells me ________.

A．when will the meeting begin

B．where are we going for a picnic

C．what we should wear for the party

D．how will we go to the park

12、— How long have you ________ your hometown?

— Since ten years ago.

A．left

B．been away from

C．come back to

D．gave to

13、—Lily, we are too late. The train _________.

—Well, we’ll have to catch the next one.

A．leaves

B．left

C．will leave

D．has left

14、Here are some books．Could you please________?

A．take out them

B．take them out

C．take out it

D．take it out

15、—Where is Mr. Zhang?

—He ________ to America. He ________ there many times.

A．went; has been

B．has gone; has been

C．has gone; has gone

D．went; went

16、It's not friendly _______ you_______ to the old impolitely.

A.for; speaking B.of; speaking C.of; to speak D.for; to speak

17、—Don’t feed donuts to the bear!

—_________.

A．You’re welcome

B．Oh, we shall

C．Sorry, we won’t

D．No, I’m not

18、—Remember ________ late for the class.

—OK, I will.

A．not being

B．not to be

C．being

D．to be

19、A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate! 【1】 And you?

A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.

A: How was the course? 【2】

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 【3】

A: No, not this summer. 【4】

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A: 【5】 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye!

A．I plan to go to Africa next summer.

B．Will you travel anywhere interesting?

C．Where do you come from?

D．Is Chinese very difficult?

E．I’m OK.

F．Traveling is very expensive.

G．No problem.

20、W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qinhuai River with other members of our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W:I agree with you.【3】

M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．in cites, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for our health, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．What about rubbish pollution?

F．We don’t want it to be polluted.

G．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river

21、   It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

If you give your children the impression(印象) that they can never do anything right, then they will treat themselves as unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent(独立).

My daughter Mary's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel good When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and said they could learn what they had missed.

You can use the same way when you evaluate(评价) your child's work at home. Do not always scold but give lots of praise to your children instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a process(过程) of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

【1】The whole passage deals with ________.

A.social education B.school education C.family education D.pre-school education

【2】The author thinks that ________.

A.there is no way to get children to help at home

B.the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

C.it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

D.children can be forced to help with housework

【3】The passage gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That is to ____.

A.praise his hard work B.promise him a trip

C.give him a punishment D.promise him a ball game

【4】Through the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.

A.pride goes before a fall B.practice makes perfect

C.no pains, no gains D.failure is the mother of success

22、China’s Green Beat is the first green media in China. It provides enjoyable short films for people to care about environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through some stories.

It was set up by John Romankiewicz from the USA and Shane Zhao from China, John graduated(毕业) from Northwestern University and came to China to learn Chinese. He hoped to get further study on China’s environmental problems. At the same time, Shane, a high school graduate from Heilongjiang, was introduced to John by a friend. They decided to set up China’s first video podcast(播客) about the environment in 2008, named China’s Green Beat. The next year, it added a new green brother Rene Ng, a Canadian—born Chinese actor and writer working in Beijing. With his help, their short films have got a lot of public’s attention(注意).

September 22nd is World Car Free Day. Kunming is the only Chinese city to have Car Free Day every month. It is on the last Saturday. On that day, the air in the city is reported to be much better because of fewer cars.

【1】What is China’s Green Beat?

A．A factory that produces short films about environmental problems.

B．A farm that produces healthy and cheap vegetables in China.

C．A media that produces short films about environmental problems.

D．An organization that asks people to protect the environment.

【2】Where does John come from?

A．China

B．America.

C．Australia.

D．Canada.

【3】Whom did John set up China’s Green Beat with?

A．One of his friends.

B．A high school graduate.

C．One of his classmates.

D．A famous actor and writer.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about Rene Ng according to the passage?

A．He was introduced to John by a friend at a party.

B．He was born in Beijing and is working in Canada.

C．He joined China’s Green Beat in Canada in 2008.

D．He made a great difference to China’s Green Beat.

【5】How often does Kunming have Car Free Day?

A．Once a month.

B．Once a week.

C．Once a year.

D．Twice a year.

23、   The names of William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Jane Austen are probable not new to you. They are stars of the literary landscape and their works add to the charm of their British homeland. This week, we take you to the places where these literary masters grew up, lived or got their inspiration from.

Stratford-upon-Avon

Located on the banks of the river Avon in the north of England, Stratford-upon-Avon provides a beautiful glimpse into Britain’s rural life. Every year, thousands of tourists flock to the town to see the land that produced Britain's greatest playwright. They visit the house where Shakespeare lived and go to the Royal Shakespeare Theatre to enjoy his plays

William Shakespeare(1564-1616)

Stratford-upon-Avon would be an ordinary small city in Britain if it was not the birthplace of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare left the town when he was 18, but even at the height of his career in London, Shakespeare returned here regularly to visit his family. Shakespeare thought of it as his real home, even though London brought him fame

Bath

UNESCO World Heritage city, Bath has the country's only natural hot springs. The city is named after its most popular sight: the Roman Baths, which were built by the Romans in the first century as a public bath house. For centuries, people went there to bathe in the natural mineral water.

Jane Austen (1775-1817)

Bath was one of Austen's favorite places. It appears in her novels: Persuasion and Northanger Abbey. In the latter she wrote,"I do like it very much If I could have papa and mamma and the rest of them here, I suppose I should be too happy!”

London

LONDON is the cultural center of Britain. Its historical attractions draw numerous visitors. Treasures such as Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and Buckingham Palace are among the world's top tourist attractions. Museums like the British Museum and the National Gallery, all free, make London a favorite for art lovers.”

Charles Dickens (1812-1870)?

Dickens spent most of his life in London and wrote extensively about this city .Born in Hampshire, south of London, Dickens moved to London when he was two years old. He depicted London as foggy,dirty,with villains everywhere,as shown in his works Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, Bleak House and A Tale of Two Cities.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A.Stratford-upon-Avon made Shakespeare famous.

B.In Shakespeare's opinion, London was his real home.

C.Stratford-upon-Avon was the birthplace of Shakespeare.

D.Shakespeare returned to London regularly to visit his family.

【2】________is not Charles Dickens' s works.

A.Oliver Twist B.Great Expectation C.Bleak House D.Northanger Abbey

【3】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Introduce the places where three literary masters grew up and lived.

B.Introduce the works of three literary masters.

C.Compare the three literary masters.

D.Describe the three literary masters.

24、   Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. In China, there’s many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK?

Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.

Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. 

Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually put a coin in one dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We eat them often.

To our surprise, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making them at home.

Now tell me, do you like dumplings? What kind of dumplings do you like best?

【1】In China. the real Chinese food is______

A.noodles B.dumplings

C.mooncakes D.vegetable

【2】The writer likes dumplings with ______best.

A.neat B.seafood

C.vegetable and pork D.vegetables

【3】You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when_______

A.you have time B.you are tired

C.you are busy D.you are hungry

【4】The underlined word“vinegar” in the sentence means_____

A.糖 B.酱油 C.辣椒 D.醋

【5】Which of the sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The Chinese like dumplings very much.

B.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.

C.In the old days, people often ate dumplings because they were poor.

D.Now people are richer and they often eat dumplings.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Have you e【1】 visited a robots restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk i【2】 the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O【3】of them will come up and say: “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen b【4】 to do the cooking. When the meal is d【5】, a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal. and as c【6】 enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.

You may ask: “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said: “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” A【7】a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity (电) in fact. After about 5 h【8】, the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c【9】 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to h【10】a try in the restaurant?

26、请根据所给提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍国际慈善组织UNICEF。

内容提示：

1. UNICEF在1946年成立于战后的欧洲，旨在帮助孩子们创造一个更美好的世界；

2. 它为很多国家的贫困儿童提供水、食物和教育，想让所有孩子都健康并且能上学；

3. 人们可以通过捐赠财物、出售圣诞卡或组织其他慈善活动来支持UNICEF；

4. 我认为……

注意事项：

1. 短文须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第4要点须展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右。

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