2024-2025学年（下）西安八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】开始v. ________→（过去式）________→（同义词）________

【2】在很大程度上；大量地adv. ________→重的adj. ________

【3】暴风雨n. ________→（同义词）________

【4】风n. ________→多风的adj. ________

【5】报道；公布v. & n. ________→记者n. ________

【6】敲打；打败v. ________→（过去式）________

【7】睡着adj. ________→睡觉v. 睡眠n. ________

【8】升起；增加；提高v. & n. ________→（过去式）________

【9】倒下的；落下的adj. ________→倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________

【10】实情；事实n. ________→真的；符合事实的adj. ________→真正地；确实adv. ________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）:

Two teenage girls are missing after they failed to return to their school camp in a Victorian National Park 【1】the New South Wales border last night.

The police began to 【2】the girls, aged 14 and 15. They are students at Melbourne School and were in the area as part of a school camp. The girls were last seen at about 4:30 pm yesterday and did not return for dinner at 6 pm.

“They were 【3】to be wearing lightweight clothing. It has rained in the area for three days and the police are worried about their 【4】. Search and Rescue police will arrive in the area immediately to coordinate(协调）a full-scale search,” said the spokeswoman.

3、My cousin paid twenty yuan for the pen. (改为同义句)

The pen ________ ________ ________ twenty yuan.

4、—What are they doing at the bus stop？

—They are waiting for a bus________.

A. to come

B. come

C. coming

D. to coming

5、— You have seen the film The Crossing, ________?

— Yes. I saw it last weekend.

A．were   you

B．weren’t you

C．have you

D．haven’t you

6、—Could you go to the movies with me?

—________. That sounds fun.

A．Of course

B．I am afraid so

C．You’re right

D．I don’t think so

7、Little Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ________ lovely ________ all of us like him very much.

A.too; to B.neither; nor C.so; that D.such; that

8、—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning.

—Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing.

A．careless

B．typical

C．successful

D．crazy

9、— He looks unhappy.

— Let’s ____________.

A. cheer him up B. help out him

C. look him after D. cheer up him

10、Tom, you ________ cross the road now. The traffic light is still red.

A．couldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

11、It’s already 11:30 p.m. It’s time ________.

A．to bed

B．for go to sleep

C．to asleep

D．for bed

12、It’s not __________ good way to greet people with __________ kiss in China.

A．a； a

B．the； the

C．a； the

D．the； a

13、Please ________/fɪks /up the table yourself.

A.fix B.fit C.force D.fold

14、Studying hard makes ______ possible for me to go to university.

A.it B.that C.it’s D.this

15、Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here on weekends.

A．Hundred

B．Hundreds

C．Hundreds of

D．Hundred of

16、_______ Tom ________ I will take part in the long jump. We’re not good at it.

A．Both; and

B．Either; or

C．Neither; nor

D．Not only; but also

17、—What’s ________ matter with you, Linda?

—Oh, I have ________ stomachache.

A./; a B.a; / C.the; a D./; the

18、（题文）If I spend _______ more minutes on it, now I can save your leg.

A. little   B. a little   C. few   D. a few

19、—Attention，please．The plane has to be________because of the heavy rain．

—Oh，bad luck！We have to wait now．

A．put on

B．put off

C．put up

D．put away

20、补全对话

Aron: Hi, Jimmy. We are going to throw a benefit concert (公益演出音乐会) this Saturday. We want to raise money for the sick student Zhou Yangqing in Grade Seven. 【1】 ?

Jimmy: Sorry, I can’t this afternoon. I have to look after my brother.

Aron: I am sorry to hear that. But 【2】?

Jimmy: He hurt his leg playing soccer yesterday.

Aron: That’s too bad!【3】?

Jimmy: Yes. The doctor said it was not so serious. He just needs some good rests.

Aron: Thank god!【4】.

Jimmy: Thank you! I hope so. Anyway, Aron, I really want to do something for Zhou. I will be free tomorrow afternoon!【5】?

Aron: That would be great! Let’s hand out the notices tomorrow then!

21、   Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

【2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million. B.925 million. C.200 million. D.725 million.

【3】What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant. B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home. D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food. B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can’t die of hunger. D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

22、

You, teenagers, spend nearly half of your working hours at home. Studying in correct ways is important. So, what are the best ways to study at home? Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits.

Create an area for studying

Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You need enough room to spread out your books and notes. A table or desk works well, which should be comfortable. But it mustn’t be too comfortable. Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep!

Cut out the noise

Some people study better in silence. Others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you focus.

Cut out the distractions

Give yourself a break from social media. Put your phone away. And turn off the television. All these things pull you away from what you are trying to learn. Tell the people you live with that you are studying and need time alone to work.

Take breaks

Treat yourself after reading something, working through a math problem, or completing some other task you set out to do. Get up, step away from your work and move your body. Go outside for a few minutes and get some fresh air.

Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you

Foods like nuts, seeds, yogurt, berries and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar may be attractive—especially chocolate, a favorite of this writer, but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash’. And, don’t forget to drink plenty of water.

One more thing, when you study, think good thoughts! Avoid bad thoughts like, “I’ll never be ready for this test.” Instead, tell yourself what you can do: “I can understand and remember this material!”

【1】According to the passage, the distractions refer to ________.

A.chocolate B.breaks

C.social media D.soft music

【2】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.comfortable environment is not good for studying

B.teens should study in a big room with a table or desk

C.having a rest after you recite a passage is a good study habit

D.teens should open the window to get fresh air when they study

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Teens should believe in themselves when they study.

B.Sugar is the most popular among teenagers.

C.Parents need to go out for a walk when their kids study.

D.Television should be turned off because it is useless for teens.

23、   “You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.

Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.

“Only one gift can be yours,”   the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said, “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.

“And why did you choose the chicken? ”the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens, The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”

Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”

“ You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more -all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!

【1】Why did the Queen give Peter a gift?

A. Because he saved her horse. B. Because he was smart.

C. Because she liked him. D. Because he was poor.

【2】What did Peter decide to choose?

A. Jewels. B. Mirror. C. Chicken. D. Silver frame.

【3】What can we infer from this passage?

A. Peter only thought of himself.

B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses.

C. Chickens became the popular gifts in their country.

D. It was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Helping others get a reward.

B. Always follow your heart and make the right choice.

C. Chickens are more valuable than mirrors.

D. Finding a good job is important for poor people.

24、Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer. The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.

However, he went to work at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.

“I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said in the Huffington Post.

However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. It was in 2018 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year’s long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.

When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children.

The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked (被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuter’s reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.”

At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.

Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”

He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.

Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week.

【1】At first, Grennan simply wanted to _________ by volunteering in Nepal.

A．write travel stories

B．learn the skills

C．help the kids there

D．impress people

【2】When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children’s Home, _________ .

A．18 children were ill in bed

B．the children there felt excited

C．he decided to give up his job

D．he’d lived in Nepal for a year

【3】From the passage we can learn that Grennan _________ .

A．found the kids’ families easily

B．was good at taking pictures

C．wrote the book Little Prince

D．asked others to go to Nepal

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Volunteering changes a lot

B．Volunteering is with the kids

C．A volunteer becomes a writer

D．A volunteer travels in Nepal

25、We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name【1】 each Chinese year. We may 【2】 it the year of the horse, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.

Before New Year's Day, people are【3】shopping and【4】their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to【5】the New Year. On the【6】day of the New Year, people put on their new 【7】 and go to visit their friends. They say" Good luck" and some other greetings to each【8】 . People【9】have a good time【10】the festival.

26、   这个春天，因为新冠疫情的爆发，所有人的生活都受到了影响，发生了变化。请根据以下信息，写一篇作文。包含所有要点。生词和开头已给出。疫情爆发 the outbreak；疫情/病毒 virus

由于疫情爆发，不得不呆在家里上网课，用微信跟老师沟通。网上旅游取代了出门，实现了不带护照环游世界。有了更多的闲暇时间饱览群书。网络和书籍打开了全新的世界。疫情让人们认识到保护动物和环境的重要。政府设法控制疫情。世界各国共享信息和技术。

心愿：自由发挥至少两点。

The spread of the virus has changed our lives in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________