2024-2025学年（下）长治八年级质量检测英语

1、在走了很长时间后，他们都精疲力尽了。

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2、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每词限用一次。

situation,  fall,  write,  keep on,  so that,  because of,  take,  who,  run out,  die

Aron Jones is an American man【1】 is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to【2】 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life【3】 accidents.

On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that【4】on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water【5】, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 【7】he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he【8】a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 【9】that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp one’s own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he【10】climbing mountains even after this experience.

3、The old woman died two years ago. (同义句转换)

The old woman ________ ________ ________ for two years.

4、The boy has finished the first book, and he is going to continue _________ the second one.

A．writes

B．writing

C．to be writing

D．written

5、I was staying at home and watching TV ______ the time of the rainstorm.

A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in

6、Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.

A．among

B．during

C．between

D．through

7、— He’s just back from work, __________?

— . He is having a rest in the room.

A．is he; No, he isn’t

B．has he; No, he hasn’t

C．Hasn’t he; Yes, he has

D．isn’t he; Yes, he is

8、Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.

A. produce   B. recycle   C. require   D. protect

9、--- Would you mind me here?       --- . The seat is for Mr. White.

A．sitting; Of course not

B．to sit; Not at all

C．sitting; Better not

D．to sit; Yes.

10、—I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor ________.

—You should practice more.

A．suggestion

B．conversation

C．population

D．pronunciation

11、—Does Mr. Smith know Shanghai very well?

—Of course. He ________ there since he came to China in 1980.

A．has lived

B．was living

C．lived

D．lives

12、The house is made _______ stone and it looks very beautiful.

A. of   B. from   C. into   D. by

13、(2017甘肃天水) In the past few years there   great changes in my hometown.

A. had been   B. have been

C. were   D. are

14、—________ you have trouble in English study, please tell me.

—OK, I will. Thank you.

A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever

15、— Hi, Uncle David! ________?

— Very well, thank you.

A.How are you doing B.How do you do C.How do you like it

16、—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?

—Yes. All of us ________ him as the best teacher in our school.

A.look B.have C.tell D.regard

17、Don’t judge(判断) a person by his____,but by what he does.

A. actions B. gestures C. spirits D. appearance

18、— I don’t like swimming in such a small pool.  

—________.

A.Me too. B.That’s all right. C.Neither do I. D.So do I.

19、（A &B are watching a fashion show）

A: Where are the models? I can’t see them.

B: Don’t worry. The fashion show will begin soon. Oh, look! 【1】

A: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

B: Oh, the dress is a cheongsam. 【2】 It’s a traditional dress for woman in China.

A: Look at the second one in colorful clothes. 【3】

B: Yes, It’s a Zhuang minority costume. There are 55 minorities in China. 【4】

A: That’s great. Oh, the third model is coming. What clothes does she wear?

B: I’m sorry. 【5】 I only know a few of our minority costumes.

A: Never mind. We can search the Internet to know about it.

B: Good idea.

A．Do you know what she is wearing?

B．And each minority has its own national costume.

C．Do you know the name of the model?

D．Here comes a model!

E．It’s a school uniform.

F．We also call it “Qipao”

G．I’m not sure about it.

20、A: Hi, Bob. 【1】

B: Thank you. They are my new uniforms.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, we do.

A: Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school?

B: Yes, I think so. 【3】

A: Do you like your uniforms?

B: Yes. 【4】 Can you wear your own clothes after school?

A: Of course. 【5】

B: That sounds great.

A．They can show good discipline.

B．How nice your clothes are!

C．We designed them by ourselves, and they look really nice.

D．Who will make uniforms for you?

E．When do you have to wear uniforms?

F．We can wear what we like after school.

G．Do you have to wear uniforms at school?

21、   When you have good friends, the best way to get to know them better is to have a sleep- over. A sleepover usually includes having a party and sleeping next to your good friends all night.

In the UK, friends have sleepovers very often. Some have them once every weekend or just once every month. When you want to have a sleepover with your friends, your parents can call or text your friends’ parents to ask about a suitable date. Then, you have to arrange (安排) whose house you’ 11 stay at - your own or your friends’ house. The last step is to finish your homework before you get together with your friends so you can enjoy your time together.

But there is one problem : what if the parents don’t want so many children to be in the house all day? Well, parents can find somewhere to take the children. It could be a park, a swimming pool, a theatre or just somewhere down the road.

There are many fun games you can play with your friends at a sleepover. You can have a water fight in the garden. You can play hide - and - seek in the house. While you play, you can enjoy popcorn and candy. If you don’t want to play games. You can just chat with your friends about whatever you want to share.

【1】What do we know about sleepovers?

A. They can improve students’ health. B. They usually include a party.

C. Only girls like sleepovers. D. They last at least two nights.

【2】Paragraph 2 tells us ________.

A. how to organize a sleepover B. how to choose the best date

C. where to hold a sleepover D. when to finish your homework

【3】What is not mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. Having a water fight in the garden. B. Playing hide and seek in the house.

C. Chatting with your friends. D. Having dinner together.

22、Wonderland is the hometown of minifishers. Because the winter there is cold,  they go to

warmer places for the winter and go back home the next spring to have their babies. Every year.

hundreds of minifishers visit Starland. They stay there with their families for several months. They usually sleep during the daytime and wake up in the evening to look for food. Small fish are their favourite.

Minifishers were first found in Starland one hundred years ago.  Now Starland has become their most important stopping place for the winter. But this could change soon because people in Starland are thinking of building factories near the minifishers' winter home. Minifishers are shy and do not easily change the way they live. It is likely for them to leave Starland and never come back again, If they are unable to find the food, they will easily die out.

Can we do something to help these friends from the sky? Though making money is important, people in Starland should know the lives of other animals are important, too. Man cannot live without animals. We are the equal members in the same nature. Let's work together to help them.

【1】What may a minifisher be?

A. A factory worker.   B. A fishing man.   C. A kind of fish.   D. A kind of bird.

【2】Why do minifishers come to Starland?

A. Because the winter in Starland is warm.

B. Because their babies are born in Starland.

C. Because they cannot find their way home.

D. Because they enjoy meeting people in Starland.

【3】What does the underlined word "this" mean in the second paragraph?

A. The winter home of minifishers will be moved.

B. Starland is a good place for minifishers to spend the winter.

C. Minifishers were first found in Starland one hundred years ago.

D. Building factories near Starland will scare away minifishers. .

【4】What does the writer think of the idea of building factories?

A. It takes too much money to build factories.

B. The new factories will not be good for the people in Starland.

C. The minifishers' winter home is a good place for new factories.

D. People should think about other living things before building factories.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Wonderland   B. Minifishers

C. Starland   D. The hometown of minifishers

23、Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.”

“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.

Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese’s turn.

【1】According to the passage, Chinglish is ________.

A．the English words easy to pronounce

B．the Chinese words difficult to translate

C．the English words with Chinese grammar

D．the Chinese words that foreigners love

【2】“People mountain, people sea” means ________.

A．there are many people

B．humans are powerful

C．all the people are running

D．humans respect nature

【3】According to the passage, all the following are wrong EXCEPT ________.

A．All foreign tourists hate Chinglish.

B．English can also borrow a lot from Chinese.

C．Chinglish is a part of history and shows Chinese culture.

D．Chinglish can help the communication between the Chinese and foreigners.

【4】We can learn from the last second paragraph that Beijing will ________.

A．put English words into Chinese

B．change English and Chinese

C．help foreigners to learn Chinglish

D．correct Chinglish in future

【5】Which one is not Chinglish?

A．Long time no see.

B．Good good study, day day up.

C．I very love you.

D．A miss is as good as a mile.

24、Mr Smith had a small restaurant. In order to attract (吸引) customers, he put a notice in front of the restaurant, and it said, “Meals on the house for three days.”

A foreign student came to the city and happened to pass by the restaurant. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. He saw the notice when he walked to the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even have dinner on the house! But how can I get to the top of the house?” he said to himself.

He looked around and found a ladder (梯子) near the restaurant. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey! What are you doing there?”

“Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the house for three days.’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student asked.

When they heard this, both Mr Smith and the policeman laughed. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? It means all the food here is free these days,” the policeman said.

【1】The student felt ________ when he passed by the restaurant.

A．angry

B．hungry

C．strange

D．sorry

【2】What did the foreign student think of the people there?

A．Friendly.

B．Pushy.

C．Beautiful.

D．Strange.

【3】The student reached the top of the house in order to ________.

A．have a meal

B．look around

C．make a joke

D．shout at someone

【4】The story took place in ________.

A．England

B．Australia

C．the USA

D．Canada

【5】“Meals on the house” here means “________”.

A．serving meals only on the house

B．eating something special on the top of the house

C．you can eat meals and pay for them

D．you can eat meals without paying for them

25、Manners used to be an important part of life in America. These days, people eat a【1】 more often, sometimes maybe just some fast food. We are o 【2】of practice (实践). I like to be a gentleman  a person who m【3】 everyone around me feel as comfortable as possible.

Edmund Spenser, an English poet, said, "The gentle mind by gentle deeds is known; For a man by nothing is so well betrayed (背叛) as by his m【4】 ." Don't p 【5】 up your food with your fingers U【6】 your fork and knife. Don't bring your mobile to the  t【7】 .Let someone else talk for a change. For heaven's sake, use your napkin (餐巾纸), n 【8】 your sleeve (袖子)!

People a 【9】 you are still watching and maybe they will tell what kind of person you are by your manners. The decisions and judgments being made about you could affect your f【10】 .

26、书面表达。

期末考试前后，很多同学对自己的学习产生了不同程度的心理焦虑情绪。请你给同学们提出几条合理性的建议，帮助他们调适心情。

词数：30~40。

供你参考的建议有：sing, take a walk, do sports, write the diary, watch TV, listen to music, go shopping, go swimming, go outside. .

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