2024-2025学年（下）海北州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】与……一样大 ________

【2】随意做某事 ________

【3】就我所知 ________

【4】其他任何一座山 ________

【5】处于危险之中 ________

【6】吸入；吞入(体内) ________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________

【8】为……做准备 ________

【9】实现某人的梦想 ________

【10】即使；虽然 ________

【11】出生时 ________

【12】醒着 ________

【13】兴奋地跑过去 ________

【14】走路时撞着 ________

【15】绊倒 ________

【16】照顾；照料 ________

【17】每两年 ________

【18】砍伐 ________

【19】up to ________

【20】or so ________

2、

【1】Bill has driven for ________ four hours. He should have a rest.

【2】They have visited some factories, schools ________ hospitals.

【3】This talk show is interesting and it has ________ old people all over China.

【4】Suddenly the door opened and ________ boys came in.

【5】Guo Jingming’s new book will ________ soon.

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】I have the flu.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ the flu?

【2】He should see the dentist first.(改为一般疑问句)

________ he ________ the dentist first?

【3】—Does Lily’s brother have a toothache? (作肯定回答)

—________, ________ ________.

【4】—Should I take this kind of medicine? (作否定回答)

—________, ________ ________.

【5】My father should exercise more. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ your father ________?

【6】Jenny can’t move her neck. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ Jenny?

4、You must __________before making a decision.

A．think it over

B．think it out

C．think it about

D．think of it

5、The rich man has five________dollars．He is generous and he has decided to give away some money to charity．

A．million

B．millions

C．million of

D．millions of

6、—Hi，Jack！Did you go to Lucy’s birthday party？

—No，I felt so sad．I________then．

A．didn’t invite

B．hadn’t invited

C．am not invited

D．wasn’t invited

7、Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________.

A.like；like B.like；alike C.alike；like D.alike；alike

8、Neither my friends nor I________going to Beijing next week．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．be

9、--- The business failed because of _______ management. （管理）

A. sick B. ill C. good D. sickness

10、She felt tired.She decided to get away from cities and go back to .

A. nature   B. ocean   C. government   D. tour

11、As soon as I walk into the room, she ___________ an apple ___________ me .

A. provided; with   B. provided; to   C. offered; for   D. offered; to

12、Please write as________as you can．

A．careful

B．care

C．carefully

D．more careful

13、—____

—Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00.

A. May I have the bill？ B. Can I pay the bill？

C. Can I help you？ D. Can I give you money？

14、—How about this skirt，Cathy?

—It's too expensive and ________ the color doesn't suit (适合)you.

A. anywhere   B. almost

C. anyway   D. yet

15、—Could I  _____your bike?

—Sorry, I _____it to Jim yesterday.

A. borrow; lent B. lent; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed

16、________ our eyes, we can see more than stars at night.

A. With; two thousand   B. In, two thousand

C. With; two thousands   D. In; two thousands

17、________ tourists came to visit the Hangzhou Zoo yesterday. ________ them was over 20,000.

A．A number of; A number of

B．The number of; The number of

C．A number of; The number of

D．The number of; A number of

18、The school library is all kinds of books.

A. filled with   B. covered with

C. strict in   D. surprised at

19、A: Hi, Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?

B: 【1】 Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy to park.

A: I agree, but I don't like cycling at all.

B: Why?

A: 【2】 What must I do if I want to go cycling?

B: First, you should never ride too fast.

A: That's easy, and I'll ride slowly. 【3】

B: Second, you can wear bicycle helmets when riding.

A: 【4】 What else?

B: 【5】 And you should also learn more about the traffic rules.

A: I see. I'll take a bicycle and have a try next week.

A．What's next?

B．That's a good idea.

C．Because I don't think it's safe to ride a bike.

D．Third, wear light-colored clothes if you ride at night.

E．Of course, I do.

20、________（thousand）of students rushed out to celebrate their victory（胜利）．

21、   When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

What kind of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In China, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.

People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

【1】People often feel what others eat is ________.

A．normal

B．bad

C．attractive

D．strange

【2】People in the Middle East eat ________ every day.

A．rice

B．potatoes

C．horse meat

D．bread

【3】The French drink ________ every day.

A．wine

B．tea

C．coffee

D．orange juice

【4】Japanese people like to eat ________.

A．snakes

B．sheep meat

C．uncooked fish

D．goat meat

【5】People’s eating habits ________.

A．are easy to change

B．needn’t to be changed

C．are difficult to change

D．should be changed

22、   In China, it’s a tradition for people to wait until the second day in the second month of the lunar (阴历的) year to cut their hair because people believe getting a hair cut on this day will bring them good luck. And traditional stories say that doing this in the first lunar month will cause your mother’s brothers to die.

Although it’s not true, some people still believe it. So, after a month’s wait, people usually flock to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day (龙抬头) ——the second day of the second lunar month.

Dragon Head-Raising Day falls on Feb 24 this year. It is an important traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainy days because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring farming. Then goes a well-known saying, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”

Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (龙耳) and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞). Sewing (缝补) is something that you can’t do, because the needles (针) might bring bad luck by hurting the dragon’s eyes.

【1】People don’t cut their hair during the first lunar month because _____.

A.it would make the Dragon King angry

B.it would cause their mothers’ brothers to die

C.it would bring them bad luck

【2】The underlined word “flock” probably means _____.

A.gather B.forget C.refuse

【3】_____ is the start of spring farming.

A.February 24th B.February 2

C.The second day in the second month of the lunar year

【4】Which of the following is NOT a way to celebrate Dragon-Head Raising Day?

A.Cutting hair. B.Sewing. C.Eating dumplings.

【5】Which of the following is true about Dragon-Head Raising Day?

A.People eat dragons to celebrate the holiday.

B.The celebration has something to do with stories about the dragon.

C.People visit their uncles during the holiday.

23、如何同老师融洽相处

Surely, it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

What's more, it's good to get along well with your teachers because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)．

Here is a question：what will happen if you don't get along well with your teachers？In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you should learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you.

However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you complete your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities：

Attend class and ready to learn.

Be prepared for class with the right stationery(文具) and books and finish homework on time.

Listen when your teacher is talking.

Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.

【1】Who is the passage written for?

A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Advisers. D.Parents.

【2】According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________．

A.have no problems with study B.get a better seat in the classroom

C.get the best scores in the exams D.have more pleasant time in the classroom

【3】What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A.The happy time you have in the classroom.

B.Getting along very well with classmates.

C.A better relationship between you and your teacher.

D.The disappearance of personality differences.

24、   Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8­-year-o­ld brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn't know what to do. Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.

Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.

The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep！Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.

Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake. They tend(倾向于) to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning.

You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened(受惊的) if you wake them up. That's true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown­-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked(掖好被子) back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!

【1】What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese?

A.茫然不觉 B.心满意足 C.垂头丧气 D.悠然自得

【2】When does sleepwalking usually happen?

A.During active sleep. B.In the first few hours of sleep.

C.When dreams begin. D.When we're trying to fall asleep.

【3】Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤

【4】What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?

A.Wake them up. B.Walk around with them.

C.Do nothing and get your own sleep. D.Ask grown­-ups to lead them to bed.

【5】Who is the text written for?

A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Children.

25、A woman in a long, frilly(镶褶边的) skirt dances. She moves her feet quickly to complicated rhythms. Her costume includes high-heeled shoes and a fringed shawl (流苏披肩). She holds her a【1】 overhead and claps her hands. Her body posture is up-right and graceful. She is a flamenco(弗拉明戈舞) dancer. She has p【2】 for many years to be able to dance like this.

Flamenco is a type of music and dance from southern Spain. Modern flamenco started about 200 years ago, b【3】the roots of flamenco go back even farther.

Southern Spain is a place where many cultural influences meet. About l,000 years ago, the Roman people travelled to this area. They brought with them a tradition of song and dance. They also brought musical instruments that are used in flamenco.

The Roman people came in contact w【4】 the traditions of other people in the region. As these cultures m【5】 and influenced each other, the unique art form of flamenco developed.

Flamenco began with songs. Sometimes a singer sings a sad song. Another kind of song is comic and lighthearted.   Guitar playing was first used just to accompany singers, but it d【6】 to become the main instrument in flamenco music.

Flamenco has s【7】 around the world, in some countries, flamenco mixes with other local forms of music, such as pop and jazz. Still, southern Spain remains a center for this art form. One large flamenco festival takes place every other year in the city of Seville. It brings together huge crowds of flamenco artists and fans.

26、   上一个寒假，突如其来的疫情，让我们在家呆了足足两个多月。你的一位朋友Tom非常关心你，他很想了解疫情期间你是如何在家学习和生活的。根据上述情况结合自身经历，请你给他写一封回信。

要点提示：

1. 介绍在家学习和生活的基本情况（如：作息时间，网络在线与线下自主学习相结合，生活物资的购买等）；

2. 阐述这段经历给你带来的感受和改变（如：生活，学习，心态，习惯，思想等方面）；

3. ……

写作要求：

1. 字数：100-120词；

2. 短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。

Dear Tom,

How is everything going? Last winter vacation I stayed at home for more than two months because of the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Best friend