2024-2025学年（下）汕头八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】平方；正方形n. ________

【2】米；公尺n. ________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. ________

【4】人口；人口数量n. ________

【5】旅行；旅游n. &v. ________

【6】旅行者；观光者n. ________

【7】古代的；古老的adj.________

【8】保护；防护v. ________

【9】宽的；宽阔的adj. ________

【10】成就；成绩n. ________

【11】厚的；浓的adj. ________

【12】包括；包含v. ________

【13】条件；状况n. ________

【14】实现目标；成功v. ________

【15】达到；完成；成功v.________

【16】力；力量n. ________

【17】自然界；大自然n. ________

【18】重量是；称重量v. ________

【19】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. ________

【20】醒着adj. ________

【21】激动；兴奋n. ________

【22】疾病；病n. ________

【23】保护；保卫n. ________

【24】巨大的；极多的adj. ________

2、

【1】The man ________ go to the library every day when he was in middle school.

【2】Everything in the world never ________. We should see things differently.

【3】It’s noisy outside. The police ________ the thieves.

【4】The old man ________the little girl ________ his friend and they often exchanged ideas with each other.

【5】White elephants are ________ good luck in Thailand.

3、Let’s start to take a walk after supper from now on.（改为反意疑问句）

Let’s start to take a walk after supper from now on, ________ ________?

4、The lake is very large and it ________ half of the park area.

A．picks up

B．finds out

C．takes up

5、--- How long have you worked here?

--- ___________.

A. Since five years B. Since five years ago

C. Five years ago D. For five years ago

6、In the video, a young man showed us______ the latest Huawei’s foldable(可折 叠的) phone.

A.how did he use B.how he used C.how he uses

7、Can you tell me________ clothes I should wear tomorrow?

A．if

B．that

C．what

D．whether

8、－What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

－__________. I’d like some boiled water.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None

9、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.

A．knew

B．have known

C．must know

D．will know

10、Mr. Copper is ________ tired ________ do anything this morning.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．both; and

D．enough; to

11、---This is no-smoking zone（地区）. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh, sorry. I _____ it.

A. haven’t seen B. won’t see C. don’t see D. didn’t see

12、Could you   me with information about student exchange programs?

A. offer   B. provide   C. give   D. supply

13、You should ________ do the work well.

A．be able to

B．can

C．must

D．are able to

14、Wait a moment! He _________ a meeting in the meeting room.

A．will have

B．has

C．is having

D．had

15、They often argue________their friends________math problems．

A．with；with

B．about；about

C．with；about

D．about；with

16、—Li Lei’s legs were ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A．badly hurt

B．bad hurt

C．hurts

D．hurt bad

17、Look at the sign “No Parking”sign .You_______park your car here .

A. should   B. must   C. mustn’t   D. needn’t

18、—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?

—Just a minute. I 　　　　 it for you.

A．check

B．checked

C．will check

19、A: How’s it going, Lisa? This is Alice! I’m visiting Zhangjiajie with my family.

B: Hi, Alice! I’m pretty good. 【1】?

A: Oh, it’s amazing! Zhangjiajie is famous for the Tianmenshan Mountain.

B: I hear there are many steep (陡峭的) mountains. 【2】?

A: No, we took the cable car (缆车) to climb the mountains instead of walking.

B: What an exciting experience! 【3】?

A: For five days. My parents will come back to have a meeting next Monday.

B: What a pity! You could have visited more famous places. How about the food there?

A: 【4】. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food there. And so do my family.

B: You won’t forget the special experience, will you?

A: 【5】. It will be an unforgettable trip for me.

B: Have a nice journey!

20、补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello, Are you free this weekend?

B: Nothing 【1】,why ?

A: Look at the sun and the wave is great. We're going to surf on Bondi Beach. Would you like to 【2】with us?

B: That's wonderful. But I 【3】 【4】before. And I don't know 【5】 【6】surf at all.

A: Don't be afraid. I'll 【7】you.

B: Thanks, but is it too hard 【8】me?

A: Not too hard. You just need 【9】 【10】.

B: I'm sure it will be fun! And maybe I'll become a good surfer.

21、   As we know,Chinese dinner is different from the western dinner.Chinese dinner mainly shows friendship and enthusiasm(热情).People often sit and eat together around the table,drinking and laughing.But,how do you do at a western dinner?Here are some rules:

Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so,everyone will wonder,“Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.

Don't push the plate back when finished. Leave where it was.Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labor?

Don't lean back and say “I'm full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.Don't cut up everything you start to eat.Cut only one or two pieces at a time.

Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Don't you want to show how hungry you are?Don't do that.It's not so good.

It's never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand,simply ask the nearest person for help,like “Mrs Smith,could you pass me the dish?”

【1】If you circle your plate,it means ________.

A.you like the food B.you don't like the food

C.the food is delicious D.the food smells bad

【2】What will do if you are full?

A.You can lean back. B.You can say “I'm full”.

C.Just put the fork and knife across the plate. D.Push the plate back.

【3】It's not good to put ________ food into your mouth at a time.

A.less than B.too much C.too many D.a little

【4】From the passage,we know it's ________ to reach across the table for something.

A.good B.wonderful C.polite D.impolite

【5】Which one is the best title for this passage?

A.How to eat dinner B.The manners for dinner

C.Don't push your plate back D.Don't circle your plate

22、

The Paper Boy

Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To support myself and my education, I began to deliver newspapers.

I would get up every morning at 5 am and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 am, I would collect 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home, another three kilometers away, cook my breakfast, eat quickly and go to school.

One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his parents wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to (订阅) the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.

Jimmy's mother opened the door. She served me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back memories of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy's father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.

"This is for you!" He said, patting my shoulder.

"But I have no money!" I replied.

"Who is asking you to pay for this, my son?" He continued.

It took me a few seconds to sense the warm moment. I didn't even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy's mother held me closely. It was like home, as if my mother were there.

I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didn't have to walk—I had the bicycle!

The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be need-based.

【1】How did the writer support himself?

A.By selling the newspaper. B.By collecting newspaper. C.By delivering newspaper.   D.By printing the newspaper.

【2】Jimmy's parents asked the writer to their home because _______.

A.they wanted him to buy snacks B.they wanted to help him C.they wished him to be their son   D.they wished to thank him

【3】To the writer, the bicycle was _______.

A.the tool of his childhood

B.the symbol of the friendship

C.something that made him recall his mum

D.something that got him out of difficulties

23、   Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise（乌龟）. He touched it. The tortoise stopped moving and retracted（缩）its head and legs to the shell（壳）. Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out.

His dad saw this. He stopped him and said, "Son, you won't get it open with a stick. " Eric was surprised and asked, “ Why? ”

“ Just wait and see, "his dad answered. Then to protect the tortoise, he put it in a bag and took it back home.

After getting home, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the tortoise stretched（伸展）out its head and legs and moved a little. How exciting!

“ See, "said his dad, "sometimes, you can't force someone to do something. But if you give him warm first, he'll do what you want him to do. "

【1】Eric wanted to used a stick to the tortoise.

A. save B. feed C. open D. close

【2】Eric's father took the tortoise home to

A. put it on the fireplace B. protect it

C. cook it D. throw it into the pol

【3】The story tells us that.

A. people always want others to do something

B. people want to change others

C. we can force people to do things

D. we can't force people to do things

24、   While good grades and test are the basic requirements(要求) for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process(选拔过程) in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way.

High School Clubs

Most high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores.There are many clubs in school, such as the drama(戏剧) club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.

High School Sports

If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you want to study in a college on sportsandneed the college scholarships(奖学金), it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build your skills.

High School Publications(出版物)

Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of your school newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful if you want to major in language or education in college.

【1】Now in the US, colleges have focused more on the students’ ________ during the selection process.

A.good grades B.family background C.skills D.scholarships

【2】After-school activities include all of the following except ________.

A.joining a club B.doing a part-time job

C.working on school’s newspaper D.taking part in sports

【3】Joining a club may help students________.

A.learn a language better   . B.get higher scores in school subjects

C.make more good friends D.know more about their future jobs

【4】Being ________ is important if you want to major in education in college.

A.an editor of school newspaper B.a basketball player in school team

C.a waiter in the school canteen D.an actor in school drama club

【5】This passage is probably written for ________ to read.

A.teachers B.students C.parents D.headmasters

【6】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hard

B.you must take actual classes to be part of school’s newspaper

C.being good at sports is considered important in the US college selection

D.you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the US

25、   Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered【1】water, we are short of drinking water.【2】(actual) about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

How can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water?【3】(one), we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute 【4】(they). Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some【5】(achieve) in this field. But people's n【6】for water is increasing day by day. We still don't have enough water. What else can we do?

The sea seems to have the 【7】(good) answer. There is plenty of water in 【8】 sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. We haven't 【9】(success) in dealing with the problem.【10】 scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we will solve the problem gradually.

26、Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “the environment around us ”.（以“我们周围的环境”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）：（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）

Use the following points as a guide:

1.the fact about the environment around us

2.some ways to make the environment better