2024-2025学年（下）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、在过去5年里他一直住在这里。（in the last five years）

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2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

take care of,  as a result, have no idea, in order to,  do one’s part

【1】We should ____________ in keeping our classroom clean.

【2】—I ____________ how to do this.

—Don’t worry. Let me help you.

【3】Tina studies very hard ____________ get into a good university.

【4】He refused to go to a doctor. ____________ he became seriously ill.

【5】—Bob, stay here and ____________ your sister.

—OK, Mom.

3、Kate doesn’t want to watch the film My People, My Homeland today. (改为同义句)

Kate doesn’t ________ ________ watching the film My People, My Homeland today.

4、—Where's your sister, Tom?

—She ________ to the museum.

A．goes

B．has gone

C．has been

5、Now Peter is more _________ in playing soccer.

A．interested

B．interest

C．interesting

D．interests

6、—  —I have a toothache.

A. How are you?   B. What do you have?   C. What do you do?   D. What’s the matter with you?

7、Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time      your help.

A．without

B．under

C．with

D．for

8、Last Friday her brother ________ his bike and hurt his left leg.

A．fall off

B．falled off

C．fell off

D．felt off

9、What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?

A. S+V   B. S+V+O

C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+O+OC

10、—Where is Hubei?   —It’s ________ the north of Hunan.

A.in B.at C.to D.on

11、________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.

A．Be

B．Being

C．To be

D．Been

12、The big desk ________ too much room. Please move it away.

A.tidies up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up

13、Sam didn’t pay attention to ________ his math teacher just now.

A．listen to

B．listens

C．listening to

D．listening

14、A: Would you like me to show you around the Bund?

B: ________

A.Yes, go ahead. B.Never mind.

C.Yes, I'd love to. D.It's very kind of you.

15、Tony enjoys singing, and so does his ________ /waɪf/.

A.wife B.wait C.wash D.wish

16、She wanted to try her best to solve the problem, _______ many people think it is impossible to make it.

A．as if

B．even though

C．so that

D．ever since

17、The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it．I________all the matches so far．

A．watched

B．have watched

C．will watch

18、_______ Alice took an umbrella yesterday, she still got wet in the heavy rain.

A.If B.While C.Although

19、根据对话内容，用适当的词语或句子补全对话。

Alice: Hi, Bob. 【1】____________________ on the Internet?

Bob: I’m reading a report about the Eastern Star.

Alice: The Eastern Star?

Bob: Yes. A luxury cruise ship, named Eastern Star, sank in the Yangtze River at around 9:28 pm on June 1. Over 400 people lost their lives. And most of them were the old.

Alice: 【2】_________________________.

Bob: Yes. Everyone feels sad to hear the terrible news.

Alice: No one knows what will happen tomorrow. Let’s cherish(珍惜) our relatives and friends better.

Bob: You’re right. By the way, 【3】_______________________ after the exam?

Bob: I’m going on a good trip to Beijing.

Alice: 【4】__________________________?

Bob: My family.

Alice: 【5】_________________________?

Bob: By plane.

Alice: Sounds great. Oh, I’m leaving for the library. See you later.

Bob: See you.

20、从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有一个多余选项。

A：Hi, James! The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do during the vacation?

B：I'm going to travel to a cool place. 【1】

A：Sounds great! 【2】

B：Not yet.I want to go to a place that I've never been to. Any advice?

A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.

B：Thanks for your advice.【3】

A：Yes，I have.

B：How many times have you been there?

A：【4】 I'm sure you will like it.

B：OK.I'll go to Qinhuangdao.What's your plan for the summer vacation?

A：【5】

B：It'll be great fun.

A．Have you ever been there?

B．I don’t like hot weather, you know.

C．I plan to learn to swim.

D．How do you want to get there?

E．I've been there three times.

F．Have you decided where to go?

21、   Long time ago, there lived a young boy with a family in a small village. Because there was little water in the village, the boy woke up early every morning, carried his pot and headed for the stream with the aim of fetching water. He loved his family and tried to carry out his task.

On his way back from the stream, he always met some old men who begged for water. This happened almost every time. He always gave them water though he would be punished（惩罚）by his stepmother.

One day, he couldn't stand the punishment from his step mother, so he decided never to give anyone water. But on his way back home, he met a strange-looking man who begged him for water. The strange man lay by the road with an injury（伤）. The boy remembered his vow, but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water.

When he got home, his stepmother noticed the half-filled pot, and again punished him more severely（严厉地）. As she was beating this young boy, there was a knock on the door. It was a mail-deliverer. He came from the town with a letter for the boy. The letter contained a thank-you note with some cash（现金）for the young boy. The writer of the letter said in the letter that he'd have died on the way if not for the boy's kindness.

There is love in sharing and where there is love, there is life. Your everyday good deeds are never in vain for they shall return to you when you are not expecting it.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】Why did the young boy walk a long way to get water every morning?

A.Because he loved his mother and didn't want to let her down.

B.Because there wasn't enough water in the village.

C.Because he could offer people help on the way.

D.Because he wanted some opportunities.

【2】What can we know about the young boy?

A.He was helpful.

B.There was no love in his family.

C.His father passed away when he was young.

D.He seldom went back home with a half-filled pot.

【3】The word "vow " probably means   .

A.punishment B.protection C.research D.situation

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The strange-looking man was actually very rich and taught his mother a lesson.

B.The boy's stepmother beat him a lot.

C.The strange-looking man pretend to be thirsty to test the young boy

D.The boy's mother would treat him better after receiving the letter and the cash.

【5】The best title of the passage could be .

A.Show Your Love in Time

B.Live a Full Life

C.Change Your expectations of Family

D.One Good Turn Deserve Another

22、One day an old man is selling a big elephant. A young man comes up to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes over to him and says in his ear, “Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “ Now , can you tell me how you found the elephant’s bad ears?” “I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asks the old man. The young man answers, “ Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”

【1】________ the elephant.

A．The young man sells

B．The old man sells

C．The two men sell

D．The old man buys

【2】The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out ________.

A．which foot of the elephant is bad

B．how heavy it is

C．which ear of the elephant is bad

D．what it looks like

【3】The young man ________.

A．knows the elephant has bad ears

B．wants to buy the elephant

C．looks after the elephant

D．gets some money from the old man

【4】Hearing what the young man says, the old man will probably (可能) be ________.

A．angry

B．happy

C．dangerous

D．hungry

23、Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit（非赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.

【1】When do the volunteers help others?

A. In their spare time.   B. At weekends.

C. On weekdays.   D. In the evening.

【2】__________ can be a volunteer.

A. Children   B. Old women.

C. Anyone aged 12—79.   D. Young people.

【3】Volunteers want to get ____ when they help others.

A. money   B. computers

C. everything   D. nothing

【4】Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.

A. animals   B. children

C. computers   D. older people

【5】We can read such a passage _________.

A. in a newspaper   B. in a storybook

C. in a picture book   D. in a textbook

24、   All the planets in the solar system go around the sun. There are eight planets in the solar system. Years ago, there were nine planets. Ever since Pluto (冥王星) was demoted (使降级), we’ve had just eight planets.

Some scientists have studied the farthest reaches（研究）of our solar system. They believe there might be another planet out there. They call it Planet Nine. What would Planet Nine be like? Scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.

If Planet Nine is out there, why haven’t we found it yet? Scientists are still reaching for it because it’s so far away. They believe it could take Planet Nine as long as 20,000 years to go around the Sun. Scientists also think Planet Nine could be as much as 10,000 times darker than Pluto.

It is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system. Could our solar system have a ninth planet? We hope to know the answer in the near future.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know Pluto          .

A．goes around the Earth

B．was a planet years ago

C．was not demoted

【2】Scientists think Planet Nine may be          .

A．three times larger than the sun

B．out of the solar system

C．ten times heavier than the earth

【3】We haven’t found Planet Nine yet because          .

A．it’s far and dark

B．it doesn’t go around the sun

C．it’s large and heavy

【4】From the passage, we know that        .

A．scientists are still reaching for Planet Nine

B．it is easy to search for such a dark planet

C．our solar system can’t have a ninth planet

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Solar System

B．Dark Pluto

C．Planet Nine

25、综合填空

Whose job is it to check your homework?

I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 【1】 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 【2】 (independence).

I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 【3】 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn’t know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 【4】 (check) my own homework in my studies.

Checking homework by ourselves is 【5】 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 【6】 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 【7】 they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 【8】 (little) about our studies.

Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 【9】 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 【10】 (we) and really understand how important independence is.

26、书面表达

过去这一段时间我们身边的生活发生了很大的变化。李强是你班上的一名同学，这学期他变化了很多，学习进步很大，请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“Great Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍李强的变化并简要说明理由。

要求：1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

2、词数：100词左右； 3、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Great Changes

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