2024-2025学年（下）黄山八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语。

【1】洗餐具_____________

【2】扫地_______________

【3】倒垃圾_____________

【4】铺床_____________

【5】叠衣服________________

【6】打扫客厅_________________

【7】外出就餐________________

【8】在外面待到很晚________________

【9】搭便车________________

【10】从事___________

2、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Michael Jackson is one of the most 【1】 singers in the USA. He was born in India in August, 1958. He has eight brothers and sisters, and he is the 【2】 child.

In 1963, he and his brothers started a band—The Jackson Five. He is the lead singer of 【3】 band. American people began to know him in the 1960s.

From 1972, he began to make his own CDs. He sang and danced well, and young people liked him very much.

And 【4】 1983, the song Thriller made him one of the most popular singers in the USA. And his songs were also very popular in China. Many young 【5】 liked him and his pop songs very much.

3、He looks very funny with that pair of glasses on. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ he looks with that pair of glasses on!

4、— How long has the film ________?

— For only ten minutes.

A．been on

B．begun

C．started

D．been in

5、The pandas are _______, so all people love them.

A. quiet B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible

6、They had problems________across the river．

A．walk

B．to walk

C．walking

D．to walking

7、My sister Linda ______ herself ______ basketball, so she went to see a doctor yesterday.

A.hurted; played B.hurt; played C.hurt; playing D.hurts; playing

8、—Playing cards is a good way to kill the time on the train.

— ________. I always take a book with me.

A.I’m afraid so B.That’s true C.I don’t think so D.I guess so

9、Everyone should pay attention to ________ the environment.

A．protect

B．protecting

C．protected

D．protects

10、—  I know Mr Brown lives ________.

— We are supposed to visit him at times. Then, he won’t feel quite ________.

A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely

11、When asked how they would spend their weekends, the interviewees said they would choose to have a good rest after ________ work.

A．five days

B．five day’s

C．five days’

D．five-days

12、—What can I do to find my lost watch?

—You’d better ________ a notice.

A．put away

B．put in

C．put up

D．put off

13、The man wanted to get everyone ’s attention（注意力）,so he spoke   .

A. enough loudly B. loudly enough

C. enough slowly D. enough quickly

14、Seeing their teacher________ into the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.

A.walk; talking B.enter; to speak C.enter; speaking D.walk; to talk

15、He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.

A．in this way

B．by the way

C．in that way

D．in some ways

16、The policeman was born____February 8th,2003.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

17、I am excited to have________ 8—day visit to Beijing because ________ visit is my dream.

A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an

18、Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). We are of her.

A.surprised B.nervous C.proud D.pride

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Hey，Jill.【1】

B：Yes，I was.

A：【2】

B：I was doing my homework. Where were you at that time?

A：【3】

B：Did you have fun?

A：Yes，of course. Guess！What did I see?

B：I've no idea.

A：I saw an alien (外星人)．

B：Really？【4】

A：He invited me to have dinner.

B：Haha...【5】

A：No，no，no！It's true.

A.I was riding a bike in the park.

B．Were you at home at seven last night?

C．What's wrong?

D．What happened next?

E．You should say hello to him.

F．What were you doing at that time?

G．You're telling me a story，yes?

20、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

A: Excuse me! I’m【1】 here.

B: Hi! Can I help you?

A: Yes, please. Can you tell me how I can get to Green Store?

B: Sure. Green Store is 【2】 from here. You need to take the【3】.

A: Where’s the bus【4】?

B: Look! It’s there. Walk there and take the bus.

A: Oh, do I take the No. 6 bus?

B: No! You need to take the No. 16 bus.

A: How long does it【5】?

B: About half an hour.

A: I see. Thanks for your help.

B: You’re welcome.

21、

【1】If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best program for you is _____.

A．Talk Show

B．Sports

C．Sports player

D．TV play

【2】You’ll know something about ________ at 19:00 on Channel 2.

A．animals

B．news

C．foreign

D．Asia

【3】If you want to watch NBA, the best program for you would be ________.

A．Sports

B．Around the world

C．foreign arts

D．English news

【4】If you like music very much, the best program is ________.

A．at 21:45 on Channel 2

B．at 21:55 on Channel 1

C．at 21:00 on Channel 2

D．at 21:15 on Channel 1

【5】“Modern English” is a program of ________.

A．letting you know English news

B．making foreign friends

C．teaching you English.

D．telling you something about English classroom

22、

I'm a girl, Rosie. Racing on the 1, 500-meter track(跑道), I'm so tired. I want to stop but a voice is repeating in my head, "No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible. "Today, I have to fight with myself.

Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.

At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat on the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.

She said, "Get up and go on!"

Crying, I almost shouted, "Never! It's too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now. "

Patiently she explained, "Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don't try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights(风景) look unless you reach the top of the mountain. "

Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.

Today I'm on the racing track. I'm going to keep running because I know it's always valuable. And in the end I made it—I got through the finish line.

Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. "Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的)place."

【1】Why did Rosie want to stop running at first?

A.Because she was sad. B.Because she was thirsty.

C.Because she was tired. D.Because she was excited.

【2】What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip?

A.She shouted at her. B.She explained to her patiently.

C.She fought with her. D.She was silent and went on climbing.

【3】What can we learn from Rosie's experience?

A.We should keep running every day.

B.We should keep fighting until we achieve our goals.

C.When we climb mountains, we should try to climb fast.

D.When we are on the racing track, winning is the most important.

23、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

24、   Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what we can do before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.

Exercise

Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn. High-intensity exercise (高强运动) may be especially helpful. In a 2018 study, published in the journal Physiology and Behavior, researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity training remembered more words.

Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. It seems that both long, slow cardiovascular exercise and high-intensity exercise have different effects on memory. Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.

Location

Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study.

Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting or strange you learned while reading it.

"Environmental Context and Human Memory," a famous study on memory, dealt with the question of memory and our surroundings. Researchers Smith, Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words. The researchers noted that subjects who learned from a list remembered an average of 15.9 words, while subjects who learned in two different contexts remembered an average of 24.4 words.

Be sure to plan your location before you start to study.

Pre-study test

Students often study with a test in mind. They think the test is the final step to show how much they have learned. But taking a pre-study test is also important.

In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after studying the material. The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.

So, try to take a pre-study test.

We have explored three things you can do before study to improve your learning. In the future, we will explore things you can do during and after your study sessions to improve your learning.

【1】According to the text, _____ before you study may help you remember better.

A.running 15 minutes

B.sleeping for a while

C.reading English words

D.drinking plenty of water

【2】What's the meaning of "combining the two" in Paragraph 3?

A.joining the two together to relax

B.doing the two things at the same time

C.doing the two things to work together

D.joining the two together to make a single one

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Pre-study test is more important than the final test.

B.Researcher Smith suggests people remember words in a list.

C.The researchers have explored what to do after the study.

D.Environmental context can help improve human memory.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Things to do before you study

B.How to spend your time while studying?

C.How to improve your memory?

D.Importance of studying your memory

25、缺词填空。

China is a large country with a long h【1】. Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China was the s【2】 country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen behind other countries for some r【3】. Other countries s【4】 no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China.

H【5】, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China. China is now the s【6】 largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes have t【7】 place in our country. Whenever people ask me a【8】 my feeling of China. I can say proudly, “I’m proud of being a Chinese.” As s【9】, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the b【10】 we can serve our country in the future.

26、请根据所给提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍国际慈善组织UNICEF。

内容提示：

1. UNICEF在1946年成立于战后的欧洲，旨在帮助孩子们创造一个更美好的世界；

2. 它为很多国家的贫困儿童提供水、食物和教育，想让所有孩子都健康并且能上学；

3. 人们可以通过捐赠财物、出售圣诞卡或组织其他慈善活动来支持UNICEF；

4. 我认为……

注意事项：

1. 短文须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第4要点须展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右。

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